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词条 Acraea caldarena
释义

  1. Subspecies

  2. References

  3. External links

{{Italic title}}{{Taxobox
| name = Black tip acraea
| image = BulletinHillMuseum1921Plate9, Amauria & Acraea specimens.jpg
| image_caption = Figure 9
| image_width = 240px
| regnum = Animalia
| phylum = Arthropoda
| classis = Insecta
| ordo = Lepidoptera
| familia = Nymphalidae
| genus = Acraea
| species = A. caldarena
| binomial = Acraea caldarena
| binomial_authority = Hewitson, 1877[1]
| synonyms =
  • Telchinia nero Butler, 1883
  • Acraea (Acraea) caldarena
  • Acraea amphimalla Westwood, 1881
  • Acraea dircaea Westwood, 1881
  • Acraea caldarena recaldana Suffert, 1904
  • Acraea caldarena ab. mediofasciata Neustetter, 1916
  • Acraea leucopyga latiapicalis Joicey and Talbot, 1921
  • Acraea caldarena caldarena f. pallida Le Doux, 1923
  • Acraea caldarena necessaria Le Doux, 1923
  • Acraea caldarena necessaria f. obscuroides Le Doux, 1923
  • Acraea caldarena necessaria f. decepta Le Doux, 1923
  • Acraea caldarena necessaria f. kohambullensis Le Doux, 1923
  • Acraea caldarena intermedia f. marginipunctata Le Doux, 1931
  • Acraea oncaea var. neluska Oberthür, 1878
  • Acraea ombria Weymer, 1892

}}

Acraea caldarena, the black tip acraea or black-tipped acraea, is a butterfly of the family Nymphalidae. It is found in southern and southeastern Africa.

The wingspan is {{convert|40|–|50|mm|abbr=on}} for males and {{convert|45|–|55|mm|abbr=on}} for females. Adults are on the wing year round, with a peak from August to April in southern Africa.[2]

The larvae feed on Passifloraceae species, including Tricliceras longipedunculatum and Adenia species.

Subspecies

  • Acraea caldarena caldarena (South Africa, Zimbabwe, Botswana, Angola, southern DRC (Katanga), Zambia, Malawi, Mozambique, Tanzania and Kenya)
  • Acraea caldarena neluska Oberthür, 1878 (coasts of eastern Kenya and eastern Tanzania)

References

1. ^"Acraea Fabricius, 1807" at Markku Savela's Lepidoptera and Some Other Life Forms
2. ^{{cite book|last=Woodhall |first=Steve |title=Field Guide to Butterflies of South Africa |year=2005 |location=Cape Town, South Africa |publisher=Struik |isbn=978-1-86872-724-7 }}
{{Wikispecies}}{{Commons}}

External links

  • [https://archive.org/stream/diegrossschmett13seit#page/n119/mode/2up Die Gross-Schmetterlinge der Erde 13: Die Afrikanischen Tagfalter. Plate XIII 55] d caldarena caldarena and caldarena neluska (erore nelusca)
  • Acraea caldarena Le Site des Acraea de Dominique Bernaud
  • Acraea caldarena Dominique Bernaud image collection
  • Images representing Acraea caldarena at Bold
  • Images representing Acraea caldarena neluska at Bold
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4674851}}{{Heliconiinae-stub}}

4 : Acraea (genus)|Butterflies described in 1877|Butterflies of Africa|Taxa named by William Chapman Hewitson

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