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词条 Action of 18 March 1748
释义

  1. Battle

  2. References

{{Use dmy dates|date=July 2013}}{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Action of 18 March 1748
|image=
|caption=
|partof=the War of Jenkins' Ear
|date=18 March 1748
|place=off Cape St Vincent, Spain
|result=British victory
|combatant1={{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}}
|combatant2={{flagicon|Spain|1701}} Spain
|commander1=Captain Thomas Cotes
|commander2=Commodore Don Juan de Egues
|strength1=6 ships of the line
|strength2=9 ships of the line & frigates,
17 merchant vessels
|casualties1=Light
|casualties2=5 merchant ships captured[1]
|}}{{Campaignbox War of the Austrian Succession:Sea battles}}{{Campaignbox War of Jenkins' Ear}}

The Action of 18 March 1748 was a naval engagement during the War of Jenkins' Ear in which a fleet of six Royal Naval vessels captured a number of merchantman in a successful engagement against a Spanish convoy escorted by nine ships of the line and frigates.[2]

Battle

Six British warships were patrolling off Cape St Vincent under the command of Captain Thomas Cotes. They ranged in size from the 70-gun HMS Edinburgh, under Cotes's command, through the 60-gun Eagle, Windsor, and Princess Louisa, to the 24-gun Inverness and the frigate Gax. Lookouts sighted a Spanish convoy, and Cotes pursued it. The British caught up with the tail end of the convoy and an action ensued.[1]

The escorting Spanish ships of the line were Soberbio (74), Leon (74), Oriente (70), Colorado (70), Brillante (64), Pastora (64), Rosario (60), Xavier (54) and Galga (54). Three register ships, from Cadiz to Vera Cruz, and two others for Carthagena, were intercepted and captured out of a Spanish fleet of 17 merchantmen, under a convoy of nine ships of the line.[2] The rest of the convoy managed to escape under cover of darkness with their escorting ships.[1]

References

Notes
1. ^Harding p 332
2. ^{{cite book|last1=Keppel|first=Thomas Robert|title=The Life of Augustus, Viscount Keppel, Admiral of the White, and First Lord of the Admiralty in 1782-3|date=1842|publisher=H. Colburn|page=132|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=l_1FAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA132&dq=Thomas+Cotes+march+1748+spanish+convoy&hl=en&sa=X&ei=ZvwBVdLFI6jW7AbCs4DICA&ved=0CCEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Thomas%20Cotes%20march%201748%20spanish%20convoy&f=false}}
Bibliography
  • {{cite book|last=Beatson| first =Robert|title=Naval and military memoirs of Great Britain, from 1727 to 1783|publisher=Longman, Hurst, Rees and Orme|year=1804|url=https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=wXs-AAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Naval+and+military+memoirs+of+Great+Britain,+from+1727+to+1783+1.&hl=en&sa=X&ei=zPkBVb-dMJGUavyYgZAL&ved=0CCAQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Naval%20and%20military%20memoirs%20of%20Great%20Britain%2C%20from%201727%20to%201783%201.&f=false|volume=1}}
  • {{cite book|last1=Harding|first1=Richard|title=The Emergence of Britain's Global Naval Supremacy: The War of 1739-1748|date=2010|publisher=Boydell & Brewer|isbn=9781843835806}}
External links
  • Soberbio
{{coord missing|Spain}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Action Of 18 March 1748}}

4 : Conflicts in 1748|Battles of the War of Jenkins' Ear|Naval battles involving Great Britain|Naval battles involving Spain

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