| 词条 | Adalbert von Blanc |
| 释义 |
|name=Adalbert von Blanc |birth_date={{birth date|1907|7|11|df=yes}} |death_date={{death date and age|1976|11|7|1907|7|11|df=yes}} |birth_place=Wilhelmshaven |death_place=Flensburg-Mürwik |image= |caption= |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|Weimar Republic}} (to 1933) {{flag|Nazi Germany}} {{flag|West Germany}} |branch={{navy|Weimar Republic}} {{navy|Nazi Germany}} {{navy|GER}} |serviceyears=1926–45, 1956–64 |rank=Fregattenkapitän (Kriegsmarine) Flottillenadmiral (Bundesmarine) |commands=9. Sicherungsdivision |unit= SSS Niobe Cruiser Emden Cruiser Orion |battles=World War II |awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |laterwork=}}Adalbert von Blanc (11 July 1907 – 7 November 1976) was a German naval officer during World War II and later an admiral in the West German Navy. During World War II he was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross and served as 1st Officer on the auxiliary cruiser Orion.[1] Blanc was born in Wilhelmshaven. He joined Weimar Germany Weimar German Navy in 1926 and was trained on the "Niobe".[2] After World War II Blanc joined the British controlled German Mine Sweeping Administration on 15 August 1945. Blanc held command of the 1. Minenräum-Division (1st mine sweeping division) in Kiel. When the administration was disbanded on 31 December 1947, Blanc transferred to the follow organization called Minenräumverband Cuxhaven and became its chief.[3][4] On 18 December 1950 the students Georg von Hatzfeld and René Ledesdorff from Heidelberg occupied the isle of Helgoland. The two were joined by Prince Hubertus zu Loewenstein-Wertheim-Freudenberg on 29 December 1950. The number of occupants had grown to 13 when Blanc was ordered by the British authorities to send two boats for the evacuation of Helgoland. Blanc refused to obey the order, even when he came under severe pressure and suspended from his command post. A legal proceeding against Blanc was initiated on 3 January 1951. The British court ruled that the order was not among his contractual obligations and he was re-instituted in his position as chief of the Minenräumverband Cuxhaven.[5] Awards
Footnotes1. ^{{Cite book |last=Dörr |first=Manfred |year=1995 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger der Überwasserstreitkräfte der Kriegsmarine—Band 1: A–K |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Surface Forces of the Navy—Volume 1: A–K |language=German |location=Osnabrück, Germany |publisher=Biblio Verlag |isbn=978-3-7648-2453-2}} 2. ^{{Cite book|last=Fellgiebel |first=Walther-Peer |authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel |year=2000 |origyear=1986 |title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile |trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches |language=German |location=Friedberg, Germany |publisher=Podzun-Pallas |isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6}} 3. ^{{Cite book |last1=Patzwall |first1=Klaus D. |last2=Scherzer |first2=Veit |year=2001 |title=Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941 – 1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II |trans-title=The German Cross 1941 – 1945 History and Recipients Volume 2 |language=German |location=Norderstedt, Germany |publisher=Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall |isbn=978-3-931533-45-8}} 4. ^{{Cite book |last=Scherzer |first=Veit |year=2007 |title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives |trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives |language=German |location=Jena, Germany |publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag |isbn=978-3-938845-17-2}} 5. ^Dörr 1995, p. 50. 6. ^1 2 3 4 5 Dörr 1995, p. 51. 7. ^Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 44. 8. ^Fellgiebel 2000, p. 134. 9. ^Fellgiebel 2000, p. 103. 10. ^Scherzer 2007, p. 121. ReferencesCitations{{Reflist|25em}}Bibliography{{Refbegin}}{{Refend}}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box|before=Korvettenkapitän Hugo Heydel| after=Fregattenkapitän Wilhelm Ambrosius| title= Commander of the 2nd Minesweeper Flotilla| years=September 1943 – March 1944 }}{{succession box| before=Konteradmiral Kurt Böhmer| after=—| title= Chief of the 9. Sicherungsdivision| years=October 1944 – May 1945 }}{{s-end}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Biography | portal2=Military of Germany | portal3=World War I | portal4=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Blanc, Adalbert Von}} 11 : 1907 births|1976 deaths|People from Wilhelmshaven|People from the Province of Hanover|Flotilla admirals of the German Navy|Reichsmarine personnel|Kriegsmarine personnel|Recipients of the Gold German Cross|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves|Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany|German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United Kingdom |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。