| 词条 | Adelphobates | |||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| image = Adelphobates castaneoticus.jpg | image_caption = Adelphobates castaneoticus | taxon = Adelphobates | authority = Grant et al., 2006[1] | type_species = Adelphobates castaneoticus | type_species_authority = (Caldwell and Myers, 1990) | range_map = | range_map_caption = | subdivision_ranks = Species | subdivision = 3 species (see text) }}Adelphobates is a small genus of poison dart frogs. They are found in the central and lower Amazon basin of Peru and Brazil, possibly Bolivia.[1] It was originally erected as a sister group to the Dendrobates and Oophaga genera.[2] The validity of the genus is still being discussed, with the alternative being "Dendrobates galactonotus group" within Dendrobates.[1] One species originally placed in this genus as Adelphobates captivus has since been moved to the genus Excidobates erected in 2008.[3] EtymologyAdelphobates is from the Ancient Greek, adelphos (brother or twin) and bates (walker or climber)."Brothers" refers to Charles W. Myers and John W. Daly, two unrelated scientists directly involved with studies of the species.[2]BiologyAll members have conspicuous, vibrant coloration, and smooth skin.[2] A peculiar feature of their reproduction is that tadpoles are transported to Brazil nut capsules lying on the forest floor. Cannibalism may result if more than one tadpole ends up in the same capsule.[4] SpeciesThere are three species:[1][5]
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Dendrobatidae/Dendrobatinae/Adelphobates |title=Adelphobates Grant, Frost, Caldwell, Gagliardo, Haddad, Kok, Means, Noonan, Schargel, and Wheeler, 2006 |author =Frost, Darrel R. |year=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=13 September 2014}} 2. ^1 2 3 {{cite journal |last1=Grant|first1=Taran|last2=Frost|first2=Darrel R.|last3=Caldwell|first3=Janalee P.|last4=Gagliardo|first4=Ron|last5=Haddad|first5=Célio F.B.|last6=Kok|first6=Philippe J.R.|last7=Means|first7=D. Bruce|last8=Noonan|first8=Brice P.|last9=Schargel|first9=Walter E.|last10=Wheeler|first10=Ward C. |year=2006 |title=Phylogenetic systematics of dart-poison frogs and their relatives (Amphibia: Athesphatanura: Dendrobatidae) |journal=Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History |volume=299 |pages=1–262 |doi=10.1206/0003-0090(2006)299[1:PSODFA]2.0.CO;2 |url=http://digitallibrary.amnh.org/dspace/bitstream/2246/5803/1/B299.pdf}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Dendrobatidae/Dendrobatinae/Excidobates |title=Excitobates Twomey and Brown, 2008 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |accessdate=13 September 2014 }} 4. ^{{cite book|title=Herpetology: An Introductory Biology of Amphibians and Reptiles |edition=4th |first1=Laurie J.|last1= Vitt|first2=Janalee P. |last2=Caldwell|publisher=Academic Press|year=2014|page=490}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.amphibiaweb.org/lists/Dendrobatidae.shtml|title=Dendrobatidae |year=2014 |work=AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application] |publisher=Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb |accessdate=13 September 2014}} External links{{Wikispecies-inline}}{{Taxonbar|from=Q138042}} 4 : Poison dart frogs|Adelphobates|Amphibians of South America|Amphibian genera |
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