“Administrative divisions of Chile”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Administrative divisions of Chile

释义

History
Current structure
Regions Provinces Communes Current list of administrative divisions
Proposed structural changes
References

The administrative division or territorial organization of Chile exemplifies characteristics of a unitary state. State administration is functionally and geographically decentralized, as appropriate for each authority in accordance with the law.

For the interior government and administration within the State, the territory of the republic has been divided into 16 regions (regiones), 56 provinces (provincias) and 346 communes (comunas) since the 1970s process of reform, made at the request of the National Commission on Administrative Reform (Comisión Nacional de la Reforma Administrativa or CONARA). State agencies exist to promote the strengthening of its regionalization, equitable development and solidarity between regions, provinces and communes within the nation.

Since 2005, the creation, abolition and designation of regions, provinces and communes, the altering of their boundaries, and the establishment of the regional and provincial capitals are part of constitutional law.

The Ministries of Chile (except the Ministries of the Interior, National Defense, Foreign Affairs and Secretary General of the Presidency) are devolved to regional level, being represented by regional ministries, integrating the so-called "regional cabinet," chaired by the regional intendent.

History

{{Expand Spanish|Historia de la organización territorial de Chile|topic=gov|date=April 2010}}

The political and administrative division of Chile has had four major periods: before 1833, from 1833 to 1925, from 1925 to 1976 and from 1976 onwards.

Before 1974, Chile was divided into:

Provinces (provincias) - First level
Departments (departamentos) - Second level

In October 2007, two new regions came into force: The I Tarapacá Region was divided laterally to create XV Arica and Parinacota Region to the north, and similarly, the X Los Lagos Region was split to create XIV Los Ríos Region to its north. Also there are plans to create a joint region between the provinces of Linares and Cauquenes by splitting the VII Maule Region.

On March 11, 2010, the creation of the Marga Marga Province gave Chile a new total of 56 provinces.

Current structure

Chile is administratively divided into:

16 Regions (regiones) - First level administrative division
56 Provinces (provincias) - Second level administrative division
346 Communes (comunas) - Third level administrative division

Regions

The regional government is headed by the intendant (intendente), appointed by the President of the Republic. The intendant is advised by the Regional Ministerial Secretaries (Secretaría Regional Ministerial or SEREMIs).^[1]

The administration of the region lies in the regional government, constituted by the intendente and the Regional Council (Consejo Regional).

Provinces

The government and administration of each province lies in the provincial governorate (Gobernación Provincial), headed by a governor (gobernador), appointed by the President of the Republic. It exercises its powers in accordance with the instructions from the regional intendant. It is advised by the Provincial Economic and Social Council (Consejo Económico y Social Provincial or CESPRO).

The only exception is the Santiago Province, which makes no provision for a provincial governorate in its regulations. Instead, the position corresponds to the intendant of the Metropolitan Region of Santiago. In January 2001, the Provincial Delegation of Santiago was created with the position of a Provincial Delegate, who exercises the functions of a provincial governor on behalf of the respective intendant.

Communes

The local administration of each commune or group of communities resides in the municipality (municipalidad), consisting of an alcalde and a communal council (Consejo Comuna), elected directly for a period of 4 years renewable.

Municipalities represent the decentralization of central power. They are advised by an Economic and Social Communal Council (Consejo Económico y Social Comunal or CESCO), composed of representatives from the most important of the community's organizations and activities.

There are 346 communes and 345 municipalities, as the municipality of Cabo de Hornos manages the grouping of communities of Cape Horn and Antártica. There are proposals to create a number of new communities to be studied by the Secretariat of Regional and Administrative Development (Subsecretaría de Desarrollo Regional y Administrativo or [https://web.archive.org/web/20080820012630/http://www.subdere.gov.cl/1510/propertyname-2403.html SUBDERE]).

Current list of administrative divisions

Region	Capital	Provinces	Capital	Communes
XV Arica and Parinacota Region	Arica	Arica	Arica	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Arica Camarones{{div col end}}
XV Arica and Parinacota Region	Arica	Parinacota	Putre	colwidth=22em}}General Lagos Putre{{div col end}}
I Tarapacá Region	Iquique	El Tamarugal	Pozo Almonte	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Camiña Colchane Huara Pica Pozo Almonte{{div col end}}
I Tarapacá Region	Iquique	Iquique	Iquique	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Iquique Alto Hospicio{{div col end}}
II Antofagasta Region	Antofagasta	Tocopilla	Tocopilla	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}María Elena Tocopilla{{div col end}}
		El Loa	Calama	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Calama Ollagüe San Pedro de Atacama{{div col end}}
		Antofagasta	Antofagasta	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Antofagasta Mejillones Sierra Gorda Taltal{{div col end}}
III Atacama Region	Copiapó	Chañaral	Chañaral	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Chañaral Diego de Almagro {{div col end}}
		Copiapó	Copiapó	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Copiapó Caldera Tierra Amarilla{{div col end}}
		Huasco	Vallenar	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Vallenar Freirina Huasco Alto del Carmen{{div col end}}
IV Coquimbo Region	La Serena	Elqui	Coquimbo	colwidth=22em}}Andacollo Coquimbo La Higuera La Serena Paiguano Vicuña{{div col end}}
		Limarí	Ovalle	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Ovalle Río Hurtado Monte Patria Combarbalá Punitaqui{{div col end}}
		Choapa	Illapel	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Illapel Salamanca Los Vilos Canela{{div col end}}
V Valparaíso Region	Valparaíso	Petorca	La Ligua	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}La Ligua Cabildo Zapallar Papudo Petorca{{div col end}}
		Los Andes	Los Andes	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Los Andes San Esteban Calle Larga Rinconada{{div col end}}
		San Felipe de Aconcagua	San Felipe	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}San Felipe Llaillay Putaendo Santa María Catemu Panquehue{{div col end}}
		Quillota	Quillota	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Quillota La Calera Nogales Hijuelas La Cruz {{div col end}}
		Valparaíso	Valparaíso	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Valparaíso Viña del Mar Concón Quintero Puchuncaví Casablanca Juan Fernández{{div col end}}
		Marga Marga	Quilpué	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Quilpué Limache Olmué Villa Alemana {{div col end}}
		San Antonio	San Antonio	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Algarrobo El Quisco El Tabo Cartagena San Antonio Santo Domingo{{div col end}}
		Isla de Pascua	Hanga Roa	Isla de Pascua{{div col end}}
VI Región del Libertador General Bernardo O'Higgins	Rancagua	Cachapoal	Rancagua	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Codegua Coínco Coltauco Doñihue Graneros Las Cabras Machalí Malloa Olivar Peumo Pichidegua Quinta de Tilcoco Rancagua Requínoa Rengo Mostazal San Vicente de Tagua Tagua{{div col end}}
		Colchagua	San Fernando	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Chépica Chimbarongo Lolol Nancagua Palmilla Peralillo Placilla Pumanque San Fernando Santa Cruz{{div col end}}
		Cardenal Caro	Pichilemu	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}La Estrella Litueche Marchigüe Navidad Paredones Pichilemu{{div col end}}
VII Maule Region	Talca	Curicó	Curicó	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Curicó Hualañé Licantén Molina Rauco Romeral Sagrada Familia, Chile Teno Vichuquén{{div col end}}
		Talca	Talca	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Talca San Clemente Pelarco Pencahue Maule San Rafael Curepto Constitución Empedrado Río Claro{{div col end}}
		Linares	Linares	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Linares San Javier de Loncomilla Parral Villa Alegre Longaví Colbún Retiro Yerbas Buenas{{div col end}}
		Cauquenes	Cauquenes	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Cauquenes Chanco Pelluhue{{div col end}}
XVI Ñuble Region	Chillán	Itata	Quirihue	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Cobquecura Coelemu Ninhue Portezuelo Quirihue Ránquil Treguaco {{div col end}}
		Diguillín	Bulnes	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Bulnes Chillán Chillán Viejo El Carmen Pemuco Pinto Quillón San Ignacio Yungay{{div col end}}
		Punilla	San Carlos	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Coihueco Ñiquén San Carlos San Fabián San Nicolás {{div col end}}
VIII Biobío Region	Concepción	Biobío	Los Ángeles	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Alto Biobío Antuco Cabrero Laja Los Ángeles Mulchén Nacimiento Negrete Quilaco Quilleco San Rosendo Santa Bárbara Tucapel Yumbel{{div col end}}
		Concepción	Concepción	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Concepción Coronel Chiguayante Florida Hualpén Hualqui Lota Penco San Pedro de la Paz Santa Juana Talcahuano Tomé{{div col end}}
		Arauco	Lebu	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Arauco Cañete Contulmo Curanilahue Lebu Los Álamos Tirúa{{div col end}}
IX Araucanía Region	Temuco	Malleco	Angol	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Angol Collipulli Curacautín Ercilla Lonquimay Los Sauces Lumaco Purén Renaico Traiguén Victoria{{div col end}}
IX Araucanía Region	Temuco	Cautín	Temuco	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Temuco Carahue Cholchol Cunco Curarrehue Freire Galvarino Gorbea Lautaro Loncoche Melipeuco Nueva Imperial Padre Las Casas Perquenco Pitrufquén Pucón Saavedra Teodoro Schmidt Toltén Vilcún Villarrica{{div col end}}
XIV Los Ríos Region	Valdivia	Valdivia	Valdivia	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Valdivia Corral Lanco Los Lagos Mariquina Máfil Paillaco Panguipulli {{div col end}}
XIV Los Ríos Region	Valdivia	Ranco	La Unión	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}La Unión Futrono Lago Ranco Río Bueno {{div col end}}
X Los Lagos Region	Puerto Montt	Osorno	Osorno	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Osorno Puerto Octay Purranque Puyehue Río Negro San Pablo San Juan de la Costa{{div col end}}
		Llanquihue	Puerto Montt	colwidth=22em}}Calbuco Cochamó Fresia Frutillar Llanquihue Los Muermos Maullín Puerto Montt Puerto Varas{{div col end}}
		Chiloé	Castro	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Ancud Castro Chonchi Curaco de Vélez Dalcahue Puqueldón Queilén Quellón Quemchi Quinchao{{div col end}}
		Palena	Chaitén	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Futaleufú Hualaihué Palena{{div col end}}
XI Aisén Region	Coihaique	Coihaique	Coihaique	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Coihaique Lago Verde{{div col end}}
		Aisén	Puerto Aisén	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Aisén Cisnes Guaitecas{{div col end}}
		General Carrera	Chile Chico	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Chile Chico Río Ibáñez{{div col end}}
		Capitán Prat	Cochrane	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Cochrane O'Higgins Tortel{{div col end}}
XII Magallanes and Antártica Chilena Region	Punta Arenas	Última Esperanza	Puerto Natales	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Puerto Natales Torres del Paine{{div col end}}
		Magallanes	Punta Arenas	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Laguna Blanca Punta Arenas Río Verde San Gregorio {{div col end}}
		Tierra del Fuego	Porvenir	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Porvenir Primavera Timaukel{{div col end}}
		Antártica Chilena	Puerto Williams	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Cabo de Hornos Antártica{{div col end}}
Santiago Metropolitan Region (RM)	Santiago	Chacabuco	Colina	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Colina Lampa Tiltil{{div col end}}
		Cordillera	Puente Alto	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Puente Alto San José de Maipo Pirque{{div col end}}
		Maipo	San Bernardo	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}San Bernardo Buin Paine Calera de Tango{{div col end}}
		Talagante	Talagante	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Isla de Maipo El Monte Padre Hurtado Peñaflor Talagante{{div col end}}
		Melipilla	Melipilla	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Curacaví María Pinto Melipilla San Pedro Alhué{{div col end}}
		Santiago	Santiago	{{Div col\|colwidth=22em}}Cerrillos Cerro Navia Conchalí El Bosque Estación Central Huechuraba Independencia La Cisterna La Granja La Florida La Pintana La Reina Las Condes Lo Barnechea Lo Espejo Lo Prado Macul Maipú Ñuñoa Pedro Aguirre Cerda Peñalolén Providencia Pudahuel Quilicura Quinta Normal Recoleta Renca San Miguel San Joaquín San Ramón Santiago Vitacura{{div col end}}

Proposed structural changes

SUBDERE continues to examine the proposed creation of the provinces of Villarrica, San Carlos, Admiral Simpson, Aconcagua and others.

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.nam.cl/assets/08IELR06Pressfinal.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2010-03-29 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707011826/http://www.nam.cl/assets/08IELR06Pressfinal.pdf |archivedate=2011-07-07 |df= }}

3 : Subdivisions of Chile|Country subdivisions in South America|Local government in Chile

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