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词条 Admiral Makarov (icebreaker)
释义

  1. Layout

  2. Service

  3. See also

  4. References

{{For|the Wind-class icebreaker lent to the Soviet Union between 1945 and 1949|USCGC Southwind (WAGB-280)}}{{Infobox ship image
Ship image=1978. Ледокол Адмирал Макаров.jpgShip caption=
}}{{Infobox ship career		Hide header=Ship country=RussiaSoviet Union|government}} {{shipboxflag|Russia|government}}Ship name=Admiral MakarovShip namesake=Admiral Stepan MakarovShip owner=Far East Shipping Company[1][1]Ship operator=Russia}}[3]Ship route=Ship ordered=Ship awarded=Ship builder=Wärtsilä Helsinki Shipyard, Helsinki, FinlandShip original cost=Ship yard number=399[3]Ship way number=Ship laid down=Ship launched=Ship sponsor=Ship christened=Ship completed=12 June 1975[3]Ship acquired=Ship commissioned=Ship recommissioned=Ship decommissioned=Ship maiden voyage=Ship in service=Ship out of service=Ship renamed=Ship reclassified=Ship refit=Ship struck=Ship reinstated=Ship homeport=Ship identification=*Call sign: UGSN[3]
  • {{IMO number|7347603}}[3]
  • {{MMSI|273148110}}[2]
Ship motto=Ship nickname=Ship honours=Ship honors=Ship captured=Ship fate=Ship status=In serviceShip notes=Ship badge=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics		Hide header=Header caption=[3]Ship class=IcebreakerShip type=14,058}}
  • {{NetT|4,217}}
  • {{DWT|7,560}}
Ship displacement=20,247 tonsShip tons burthen=134.84|m|ft|abbr=on}} (overall)25.97|m|ft|abbr=on}} (moulded)
  • {{convert|26.05|m|ft|abbr=on}} (max)
45.60|m|ft|abbr=on}} from keel[1]Ship draught=11.00|m|ft|abbr=on}}16.71|m|ft|abbr=on}}Ship hold depth=Ship decks=Ship deck clearance=Ship ramps=Ship ice class=LL2Ship power=9 × Wärtsilä-Sulzer 12ZH40/48 (9 × 3,383 kW)Ship propulsion=*3 × Strömberg DC motors (3 × 8,820 kW)
  • Three fixed pitch propellers
20.30|kn}} (max)
  • {{convert|19.8|kn}} (service)[1]
  • {{convert|2|kn}} in {{convert|1.8|m|ft|abbr=on}} level ice[4]
Ship range=Ship endurance=Ship boats=Ship capacity=Ship complement=Ship crew=Ship time to activate=Ship sensors=Ship EW=Ship aircraft=Ship aircraft facilities=Helipad and hangar[1]Ship notes=
}}

Admiral Makarov (Адмирал Макаров) is a large Russian icebreaker operated by the Far East Shipping Company (FESCO).[1] Completed in 1975, she is FESCO's oldest icebreaker. Admiral Makarov and her sister ship Krasin (1976), are the largest of the four icebreakers in FESCO's fleet. She is named after the Imperial Russian Navy Admiral Stepan Makarov and was one of two icebreakers involved in Operation Breakthrough, an international effort to free three gray whales from pack ice in the Beaufort Sea near Point Barrow in the U.S. state of Alaska in 1988.

Layout

Triple-screw, four-decker, with forecastle, poop, elongated superstructure, fore deckhouse, middle engine room, diesel-electric icebreaker with icebreaker bow and cruiser stern.[1]

Service

  • 2003-2006: in the Baltic Sea - escorting vessels to and from Primorsk;[5]
  • 2006 (10-year contract): in the Tatar Strait - with icebreaker Krasin, escorting large-capacity crude oil tankers to De-Kastri, in project Sakhalin-I.[6]

See also

  • Icebreaker Krasin
  • Kapitan Khlebnikov
  • Icebreaker Magadan

References

1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://www.fesco.ru/en/assets/fleet-fesco/vessels/icebreakers/admiral-makarov/ |title=FESCO vessels: Admiral Makarov |publisher=Fesco Transport Group |accessdate=2008-07-27 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080103103950/http://www.fesco.ru/en/assets/fleet-fesco/vessels/icebreakers/admiral-makarov/ |archivedate=2008-01-03 |df= }}
2. ^1 {{csr|register=E|id=7347603|shipname=Admiral Makarov|accessdate=2011-10-13}}
3. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{csr|register=RS|id=732074|shipname=Admiral Makarov}}
4. ^The world icebreaker, ice breaking supply and research vessel fleet {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140424000000/http://portal.fma.fi/sivu/www/baltice/jaanmurtajalista.pdf |date=April 24, 2014 }}. Baltic Ice Management, February 2011. {{retrieved | accessdate=2011-10-07}}
5. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.maritimemarket.ru/eng/makarov.html| title=Maritime Market, Issue 18| year=2006| publisher=| accessdate=2008-07-27}} {{Dead link|date=October 2010|bot=H3llBot}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://vladivostoktimes.com/show.php?id=5592 |title=Ice Breakers left Vladivostok for Sakhalin Coast |publisher=Vladivostok Times |date=24 December 2006 |accessdate=2008-07-20 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717225651/http://vladivostoktimes.com/show.php?id=5592 |archivedate=2011-07-17 |df= }}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Admiral Makarov}}

4 : Ships built in Helsinki|Icebreakers of the Soviet Union|Icebreakers of Russia|1975 ships
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