| 词条 | Adolf III of the Marck |
| 释义 |
| name = Adolph III of the Marck | image = Armoiries de la Marck 1.svg | caption = coat-of-arms of La Mark | image_size = 100px | noble family= House of La Marck | father = Adolph II of the Marck | mother = Margaret, Countess of Cleves | spouse = Margaret of Jülich | issue = Adolph I, Duke of Cleves Dietrich IX, Count of Mark Gerhard, Count of Mark Margaret Elisabeth | birth_date = {{circa| 1334}} | birth_place= | death_date = {{death date|1394|9|7|df=y}} | death_place= Cleves }} Adolph III of the Marck (German: Adolf III von der Mark) ({{circa|1334}} – 7 September 1394) was the Bishop of Münster (as Adolph) from 1357 until 1363, the Archbishop of Cologne (as Adolph II) in 1363, the Count of Cleves (as Adolph I) from 1368 until 1394, and the Count of Mark (as Adolph III) from 1391 until 1393. Adolph was the second son of Count Adolph II of the Marck and Margaret of Cleves. On 16 November 1357 Pope Innocent VI appointed him the Bishop of Münster. In 1362 he signed a contract with his uncle Bishop Engelbert III of the Marck of Liège whereby he would inherit Cleves in the likely event Count John of Cleves died childless. On 13 June 1363 he was appointed the Archbishop of Cologne against the favourite John of Virneburg, but by the end of the year had resigned from the position to focus on the County of Cleves, despite the fact that his short tenure was scandalous and ridden with controversy. In 1368 he succeeded his uncle John of Cleves and could maintain his rule there through the support of Liège. In 1369 he married Margaret of Jülich, daughter of Gerhard VI of Jülich, Count of Berg and Ravensberg and had fourteen children, at least five of whom did not survive infancy.
After his brother Engelbert III of the Marck died without heirs in 1391, Adolph inherited the Marck too. However, he gave Marck to his son Dietrich in 1393. Adolph died in 1394 and was succeeded in Cleves by another of his sons, Adolph. Cleves and Marck were reunited again 4 years later, when Dietrich died and was succeeded by Adolph IV. References{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of La Marck||ca. 1334|7 September|1394 in Cleves|name=Adolph of the Marck}}{{s-reg}}{{s-rel|ca}}{{succession box|title=Archbishop-Elector of Cologne andDuke of Westphalia and Angria as Adolph II| |years=1363|before=Wilhelm von Gennep|after=Engelbert III of the Marck}}{{succession box|title=Prince-Bishop of Münster as Adolphus|years=1357–1363|before={{Interlanguage link multi|Louis of Hesse|de|3=Ludwig II. (Münster)|lt=Louis II of Hesse}}|after=John I of Virneburg}}{{s-reg}}{{succession box|title=Count of Cleves as Adolph I|years=1368–1394|before=John, Count of Cleves|after=Adolph II}}{{succession box|title=Count of Marck as Adolph III|years=1391–1393|before=Engelbert III|after=Dietrich}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Adolph 03 Of The Marck}} 10 : Archbishop-Electors of Cologne|Dukes of Westphalia|14th-century Roman Catholic archbishops|Prince-Bishops of Münster|Counts of the Mark|People from the Duchy of Cleves|1334 births|Place of birth missing|1394 deaths|14th-century German people |
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