“Adolf IV of Holstein”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Adolf IV of Holstein

释义

Life
Marriage and issue
Sources
External links

{{Infobox royalty
| name =Adolf IV
| image = Adolf IV von Schauenburg 01.jpg
| caption =
| succession = Count of Holstein
| reign = 1227 - 1238
| coronation =
| predecessor = Valdemar II of Denmark
| successor = Gerhard I
John
| succession1 = Count of Schauenburg
| reign1 = 1225 - 1238
| coronation1 =
| predecessor1 = Adolf III
| successor1 = Gerhard I
| spouse = Heilwig of Lippe
| issue = Mechtild, Queen of Denmark
John I, Count of Holstein-Kiel
Gerhard I, Count of Holstein-Itzehoe
Ludolf
| house = House of Schauenburg
| father = Adolf III, Count of Holstein
| mother = Adelheid of Querfurt
| birth_date = before 1205
| birth_place =
| death_date = {{death date|1261|07|08|df=yes}}
| death_place = the Franciscan Friary in Kiel
| place of burial =
|}}

Adolf IV (before 1205 – 8 July 1261), was a Count of Schauenburg (1225–1238) and of Holstein (1227–1238), of the House of Schaumburg. Adolf was the eldest son of Adolf III of Schauenburg and Holstein by his second wife, Adelheid of Querfurt.

Life

In fulfilment of an oath taken during the heat of the Battle of Bornhöved, Adolf withdrew in 1238 to a Franciscan friary and in 1244 was ordained a priest in Rome (his two under-age sons passed into the guardianship of his son-in-law Duke Abel of Schleswig). Also in 1244 he founded Neustadt in Holstein. He died in 1261 in the Franciscan friary in Kiel, which he himself had founded, whereupon Holstein was divided between his sons John (of Holstein-Kiel) and Gerhard (of Holstein-Itzehoe).

Marriage and issue

He married Heilwig von der Lippe, daughter of Count Hermann II of Lippe and by her had the following children:

Mechthild (1225–1288): she married firstly in 1237 Abel of Denmark, Duke of Schleswig and later King of Denmark (this marriage provided the basis for later claims by the Schauenburgers on the Duchy of Schleswig); and secondly Birger Jarl, Regent of Sweden
John I, Count of Holstein-Kiel (1229–1263)
Gerhard I, Count of Holstein-Itzehoe (1232–1290)
Ludolf, d. in childhood

Sources

[https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Adolf_IV._(Graf_von_Holstein) Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie 1875, vol 1, p 108 (digital version de.wikisource): Adolf IV. (Graf von Holstein)] {{de icon}}
[https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/gnd123156645.html#ndbcontent Neue deutsche Biographie, vol. 1, Berlin, 1953 Adolf IV., Graf von Holstein (article by Heinz Maybaum)] {{de icon}}

External links

[https://web.archive.org/web/20071001000257/http://www.genealogie-mittelalter.de/schauenburger_holstein_grafen_von/adolf_4_graf_von_holstein_wagrien_%2B_1261.html genealogie-mittelalter.de] {{de icon}}

Waldemar II.|NACHFOLGER=Gerhard I. und Johann I.|AMT=Graf von Holstein|ZEIT=1227–1238}}

{{Folgenleiste|VORGÄNGER=Adolf III.|NACHFOLGER=Gerhard I.|AMT=Graf von Schauenburg|ZEIT=1225–1238}->{{s-start}}{{s-hou|House of Schauenburg|before|1205|8 July|1261}}{{s-reg}}{{s-bef|before=Valdemar II of Denmark}}{{s-ttl|title=Count of Holstein|years=1227–1238}}{{s-aft|rows=2|after=John I and
Gerhard I}}{{s-bef|before=Adolf III}}{{s-ttl|title=Count of Schauenburg|years=1225–1238}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Adolf 04 Of Holstein}}

5 : 1261 deaths|House of Schauenburg|Counts of Holstein|Year of birth uncertain|People from Itzehoe

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