| 词条 | Adolf Strauss (general) |
| 释义 |
|name=Adolf Strauß |birth_date={{birth date|1879|9|6|df=y}} |death_date={{death date and age|1973|3|20|1879|9|6|df=y}} |birth_place=Schermcke |death_place=Lübeck |image=Bundesarchiv Bild 146-1985-037-34A, Russland, Generaloberst Adolf Strauß.jpg |caption=Adolf Strauß (right) |nickname= |allegiance={{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch=Army (Wehrmacht) |serviceyears= 1898–1945 |rank= Generaloberst |commands=9th Army |unit= |battles=World War II
|awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross |laterwork=}} Adolf Strauß (6 September 1879 – 20 March 1973) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. As with all German armies on the Eastern Front, Strauß's 9th Army implemented the criminal Commissar Order.{{sfn|Stahel|2015|p=28}} As commander of the II Army Corps, Strauß participated in the German Invasion of Poland. On 30 May 1940, he was appointed commander of the 9th Army in France. Strauß participated in Operation Barbarossa with Army Group Centre. In January 1942 he was replaced in command of the 9th Army by Walter Model following the initial breakthrough of the Soviet forces during commencement of the Rzhev Battles.[1] He died on 20 March 1973 in Lübeck. DecorationsReferencesCitations1. ^Ian Kershaw Hitler 1936–1945: Nemesis 2001 0141925817 "Within the following three weeks Generals Helmuth Förster, Hans Graf von Sponeck, Erich Hoepner, and Adolf Strauß were sacked, FieldMarshal von Leeb was relieved of his command of Army Group North, and FieldMarshal von Reichenau died ... 2. ^Fellgiebel 2000, p. 414. Bibliography{{Refbegin}}
|last=Fellgiebel |first=Walther-Peer |authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel |year=2000 |origyear=1986 |title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile |trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches |language=German |location=Friedberg, Germany |publisher=Podzun-Pallas |isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6 }}
|last=Stahel |first=David |authorlink=David Stahel |year=2015 |title=The Battle for Moscow |language= |location=Cambridge, UK |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-1-107-08760-6 |ref=harv }}{{Refend}}{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box| before=none| after=Generalleutnant Hans Graf von Sponeck| title= Commander of 22. Infanterie-Division| years=15 October 1935 – 10 November 1938 }}{{succession box| before=none| after=General der Infanterie Carl-Heinrich von Stülpnagel| title= Commander of II. Armeekorps| years=September 1939 – 30 April 1940 }}{{succession box| before=Johannes Blaskowitz| after=Walter Model| title= Commander of 9. Armee| years=30 May 1940 – 14 January 1942 }}{{s-end}}{{Generaloberst of the Third Reich}}{{Subject bar | portal1=Biography | portal2=Military of Germany | portal3=World War I | portal4=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:Strauss, Adolf}} 11 : 1879 births|1973 deaths|People from Oschersleben|Colonel generals of the German Army (Wehrmacht)|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross|Knights of the House Order of Hohenzollern|Recipients of the Hanseatic Cross (Bremen)|German prisoners of war in World War II held by the United Kingdom|People from the Province of Saxony|Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cross, 1st class|Major generals of the Reichswehr |
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