| 词条 | Aerial Regional-scale Environmental Survey |
| 释义 |
| name = Aerial Regional-scale Environmental Survey | image = ARES soaring over Mars.jpg | image_caption = ARES aircraft | mission_type = {{nowrap|Mars atmospheric probe}} | operator = NASA | website = {{url|http://marsairplane.larc.nasa.gov/}} | mission_duration = 1 hour at Mars | spacecraft_bus = | manufacturer = | dry_mass = | launch_mass = | power = }} The Aerial Regional-scale Environmental Survey (ARES) was a proposal by NASA's Langley Research Center to build a powered aircraft that would fly on Mars.[1][2][3] The ARES team sought to be selected and funded as a NASA Mars Scout Mission for a 2011[4] or 2013 launch window. However, the MAVEN mission was chosen instead.[5] ARES was chosen as one of four finalists in that program.[6] ARES would have traveled to Mars compactly folded into a protective aeroshell; upon entry in the thin atmosphere, the capsule would have deployed a parachute to decelerate, followed by ARES release at altitude. Among other things, the aircraft would have investigated the atmosphere and weak magnetic field.[7] DesignARES would transit to Mars via a cruise stage and enter the Martian atmosphere in a traditional aeroshell with heat shield.[8] At the right altitude it would unfold itself into its flight configuration.[9] Propulsion would likely have come from a bipropllent rocket engine, which was a focus over other types of propulsion during its development,[10] but propulsion remained undetermined. The two main criteria used to evaluate the propulsion system were flight range and implementation risk. Possible propulsion technologies were electrical motors, internal combustion and rocket systems.[4] The aircraft was intended to fly for about one hour. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://marsairplane.larc.nasa.gov/index.html |title=Aerial Regional-scale Environmental Survey |accessdate=2010-03-25 |author=P.I: Joel S. Levine |date=November 20, 2009 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100328015409/http://marsairplane.larc.nasa.gov/index.html |archivedate=28 March 2010 |deadurl=yes }} 2. ^{{cite news | author=Lewis Page | last= | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=NASA plans robot rocket aeroplane to fly above Mars | date=24 November 2009 | publisher=The Register | url =https://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/11/24/nasa_robo_rocket_plane_for_mars/page2.html | work =Space | pages = | accessdate = 2010-03-25 | language = | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100323082214/https://www.theregister.co.uk/2009/11/24/nasa_robo_rocket_plane_for_mars/page2.html| archivedate= 23 March 2010 | deadurl= no}} 3. ^{{cite news | author=Stuart Fox | last= | coauthors= |authorlink= | title=NASA Robotic Rocket Plane To Survey Martian Surface | date=November 24, 2009 | publisher=Popular Science | url =http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2009-11/nasa-rocket-plane-survey-martian-surface | work = | pages = | accessdate = 2010-03-25 | language = | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100414214920/http://www.popsci.com/technology/article/2009-11/nasa-rocket-plane-survey-martian-surface| archivedate= 14 April 2010 | deadurl= no}} 4. ^1 {{Citation| author=Christopher A. Kuhl | last=| coauthors=| contribution=Design of a Mars Airplane Propulsion System for the Aerial Regional-Scale Environmental Survey (ARES) Mission Concept| title=Mars Mission Concept| editor-first=| editor-last=| coeditors=| publisher=| place=| pages=10| date=March 2009| year=| id= | contribution-url=https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20090013211_2009012627.pdf| format=| accessdate=2010-03-26 }} 5. ^{{cite news | author = Grey Hautaluoma | title = NASA Delays Mars Scout Mission to 2013 | date = Dec 21, 2007 | url = http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2007/dec/HQ_07283_Mars_Scout_Missions.html | work = NASA | accessdate = 2011-05-25| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110524213419/http://www.nasa.gov/home/hqnews/2007/dec/HQ_07283_Mars_Scout_Missions.html| archivedate= 24 May 2011 | deadurl= no}} 6. ^{{Cite journal|last=Levine|first=J|last2=Blaney|first2=D.L.|last3=Connemey|first3=J.E.P.|last4=Greeley|first4=Ronald|last5=Head Iii|first5=James|last6=Hoffman|first6=John|last7=Jakosky|first7=Bruce|last8=Mckay|first8=Christopher|last9=Sotin|first9=Chrsitophe|date=2003-09-15|title=Science from a Mars Airplane: The Aerial Regional-scale Environmental Survey (ARES) of Mars|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/268569853_Science_from_a_Mars_Airplane_The_Aerial_Regional-scale_Environmental_Survey_ARES_of_Mars|doi=10.2514/6.2003-6576|isbn=9781624100949}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=http://marsairplane.larc.nasa.gov/reliability.html |title=ARES - Ensuring Reliability |accessdate=2010-03-25 |date=January 14, 2010 |publisher=NASA - Langley Research Center |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100329224836/http://marsairplane.larc.nasa.gov/reliability.html |archivedate=2010-03-29 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 8. ^[https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20090013212.pdf] 9. ^[https://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/20090013212.pdf] 10. ^{{Cite journal|last=Kuhl|first=Christopher|date=2008-07-21|title=Design of a Mars Airplane Propulsion System for the Aerial Regional-Scale Environmental Survey (ARES) Mission Concept|url=https://arc.aiaa.org/doi/abs/10.2514/6.2008-5246|journal=44th AIAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference & Exhibit|language=en-US|location=Reston, Virigina|publisher=American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics|doi=10.2514/6.2008-5246|isbn=9781600869921}} External links{{commonscat|ARES (Mars Scout Program)}}
5 : Mars Scout Program|Cancelled spacecraft|Cancelled aircraft projects|NASA aircraft|Extraterrestrial aircraft |
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