| 词条 | Aeronautical Medal |
| 释义 |
| name = Aeronautical Medal | image = Medaille de l Aeronautique francaise.jpg | caption = Aeronautical Medal (Obverse) | awarded_by = {{FRA}} | type = Order of Merit | for = Accomplishments in aeronautics | status = | established = {{start date and age|1945|2|14|df=y}} | discontinued = | posthumous = | higher = Cross of the resistance volunteer combatant | same = | lower = Combatant's Cross | related = | image2 = Medaille de l'Aeronautique ribbon.svg | image_size2 = 100px | caption2 = Ribbon of the Aeronautical Medal }} The Aeronautical Medal ({{lang-fr|"Médaille de l'Aéronautique"}}) is a state decoration of France established by the decree of February 14, 1945. It is awarded to both military personnel and civilians for outstanding accomplishments related to the field of aeronautics. Originally envisioned before the Second World War, it was intended as an equal to the Order of Maritime Merit. The intent was to create an aerial order of merit intended for civilian and military personnel working in aeronautics. The war temporarily put an end to the project until February 1945.[1] StatuteRecipients are chosen by a council presided by a member of the office of the secretary of state for the armed forces (air) that will be composed of:
In case of the absence of any member of the council, an interim member is named by decree of the related authority.[1] This same council has the authority to propose the revocation of the decoration for serious breaches of honour. The details of the workings of such a proposal would be made by ministerial decree.[1] The Aeronautical Medal is limited to no more than 275 new recipients per year, it is awarded twice annually on 1 January and 14 July. It is awarded for professional valour to both civilians and military pilots and non pilots serving under the Ministry of Defence (Air) or the Department of Transportation. It is awarded to citizens who have distinguished themselves in the development of military or civil aviation, sports aviation, airports and aircraft manufacturing plants. It can be awarded for prowess in the air, an act of heroism in the air, or for particularly unusual work or research in aviation. Finally, the medal can be awarded for exceptional service during serious air related accidents.[1] The medal can be awarded posthumously and to foreign nationals.[1] Award descriptionThe medal is rectangular and of gilt metal. The obverse bears the gilt left profile of Marianne from the 1940s representing France, below Marianne, the gilt inscription "Honneur et Patrie" (Honour and Country). The medal is enamelled in red except for Marianne, the inscription and a 2 mm exterior border. The medal is suspended to a 37 mm wide royal blue silk moiré ribbon by a wing shaped pendant with a relief five pointed star at its center and an horizontal slot to receive the ribbon. The reverse bears the inscription on four lines "MÉDAILLE DE L'AÉRONAUTIQUE 1945" (AERONAUTICAL MEDAL 1945).[1] Notable recipients (partial list)French citizens
Foreign nationals
See also{{Portal|France|Aviation|Military history of France}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book| last1 = Battini | first1 = Jean | first2 = Witold | last2 = Zaniewicki | title = Guide pratique des décorations françaises actuelles | location = Paris | publisher = LAVAUZELLE | year= 2003 | pages = 99–102 | isbn = 2-7025-1030-2 }} External links
4 : Civil awards and decorations of France|Military awards and decorations of France|Awards established in 1945|Recipients of the Aeronautical Medal |
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