“Aeronautics Defense Orbiter”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Orbiter Mini UAV System is a compact and lightweight unmanned aerial vehicle designed for use in military and security applications. It has been used in the Middle East since it was first developed. The system is used for 'Over The Hill' reconnaissance missions, Low Intensity Conflicts and Urban warfare operations as well as any close range ISTAR mission. It is manufactured by the Israeli company Aeronautics Defense Systems.^[1]

Aeronautics announced in May 2015 the Orbiter 1K "Kingfisher" version with a fuselage adapted to carry a {{convert|2|kg|lb|abbr=on}} explosive payload, turning it into a loitering munition. It can be controlled by an operator, or is capable of being given a waypoint and independently scanning the area to detect and destroy a stationary or moving target. If a target is not detected, the Orbiter 1K can return to base and land for reuse.^[2] The Oribter 1K can fly for 2–3 hours carrying an electro-optical/infrared sensor with a unique warhead that, due to its low acoustic signature, “is not detected until two seconds before it starts its kill dive”. Aeronautics announced the armed loitering UAV achieved operational status in August 2016.^[3]

Accidents and incidents

According to news reports, an Orbiter Mini UAV, operated by the Mexican Federal Government, likely the Federal Police, malfunctioned on December 17, 2010. During a surveillance operation, it crossed the border into US airspace and crashed in El Paso, Texas.^[4] No property was damaged, as the UAV apparently deployed a parachute during its descent. It was reported to and retrieved by U.S. Customs and Border Protection.

Operators

References

1. ^http://www.aeronautics-sys.com/?CategoryID=254&ArticleID=169&Page=1
2. ^Aeronautics' new Orbiter 1K Kingfisher MUAS to be unveiled at Paris Air Show 2015 - Airrecognition.com, 28 May 2015
3. ^[https://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/loitering-orbiter-1k-on-target-for-first-delivery-428129/ Loitering Orbiter 1K on target for first delivery] - Flightglobal.com, 2 August 2016
4. ^http://www.cnn.com/2010/US/12/17/texas.mexican.drone/index.html?hpt=Sbin
5. ^{{cite web|last1=Desk|first1=iHLS News|title=Orbiter 3 to be manufactured in Azerbaijan - iHLS Israel Homeland Security|url=http://i-hls.com/archives/40876|website=iHLS Israel Homeland Security|accessdate=12 April 2017|date=15 October 2014}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.puolustusvoimat.fi/portal/puolustusvoimat.fi/!ut/p/c5/vZHLjqpAFEW_xQ_QKiykZKhYQFEgaPEQJgQfzatL6aYDwtdfk57dpB0Zzxnu7LOSdUACHnvNujLPfsrbNfsEB5AoqTFXlqYFJdVlzhpS14Yhtj1J281BBA5QTnk1NHSsx3017gbfTzzfJ71D6sEhPw7HCeWV5fK6HbfV1uKwlXzSDtBRpVDfkRUrkjNxJo9byTOaAZ_nUPrNFUQY2RqyZHiaDCnfBKofYGQEytO-u8e_OfxjVhDEIMF_9edsDvwX2njOkt7H0uAbWW90qL3TIXo9a70LfYMgFxp2qEJKNHOjEn9B0Rv_xV_LskBSHsWsP4kZnCmyqkBlCZcYIVVeLEB0jFtMWtpvCO_kYvdVhuFIanrNS4N5Kc1F7B_rgQS6zvEUZRcz7XtxDirqaoO9kT5OlcrWn_eR5U1sIqp3Ftt30W1lsjBm7tG7YpZ5vf51wqGViWZ7XbLk207vTbcoRFR85PZDthvkXDTl9B5N5agURARDXB0UeB7g8lS1TnF2b3tuOaexhhh9o0Jre6efgK15ExfQiK4he3M8_LeX1WTyD5wOmmk!/dl3/d3/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/?pcid%3D25c7ed004b06afc8bb3bff364ffe1fb0 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-04-26 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140112133224/http://www.puolustusvoimat.fi/portal/puolustusvoimat.fi/%21ut/p/c5/vZHLjqpAFEW_xQ_QKiykZKhYQFEgaPEQJgQfzatL6aYDwtdfk57dpB0Zzxnu7LOSdUACHnvNujLPfsrbNfsEB5AoqTFXlqYFJdVlzhpS14Yhtj1J281BBA5QTnk1NHSsx3017gbfTzzfJ71D6sEhPw7HCeWV5fK6HbfV1uKwlXzSDtBRpVDfkRUrkjNxJo9byTOaAZ_nUPrNFUQY2RqyZHiaDCnfBKofYGQEytO-u8e_OfxjVhDEIMF_9edsDvwX2njOkt7H0uAbWW90qL3TIXo9a70LfYMgFxp2qEJKNHOjEn9B0Rv_xV_LskBSHsWsP4kZnCmyqkBlCZcYIVVeLEB0jFtMWtpvCO_kYvdVhuFIanrNS4N5Kc1F7B_rgQS6zvEUZRcz7XtxDirqaoO9kT5OlcrWn_eR5U1sIqp3Ftt30W1lsjBm7tG7YpZ5vf51wqGViWZ7XbLk207vTbcoRFR85PZDthvkXDTl9B5N5agURARDXB0UeB7g8lS1TnF2b3tuOaexhhh9o0Jre6efgK15ExfQiK4he3M8_LeX1WTyD5wOmmk%21/dl3/d3/L2dBISEvZ0FBIS9nQSEh/?pcid=25c7ed004b06afc8bb3bff364ffe1fb0 |archivedate=2014-01-12 |df= }}
7. ^{{cite news|last1=Lavery|first1=Don|title=Defence Forces to use Israeli robot spy planes|url=http://www.independent.ie/irish-news/defence-forces-to-use-israeli-robot-spy-planes-26308432.html|accessdate=19 May 2016|publisher=Irish Independent|date=1 August 2008}}
8. ^http://www.nrg.co.il/online/1/ART2/152/487.html
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.defenseworld.net/go/defensenews.jsp?subcatid%3D127%26id%3D2789%26h%3DMexico+receive+Orbiter+UAV+from+Israel |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-09-04 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120222071556/http://www.defenseworld.net/go/defensenews.jsp?subcatid=127&id=2789&h=Mexico+receive+Orbiter+UAV+from+Israel |archivedate=2012-02-22 |df= }}
10. ^https://www.reuters.com/article/latestCrisis/idUSLG436688
11. ^http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion-mexico/2013/impreso/fuerzas-armadas-compraran-drones-211655.html
12. ^http://www.samolotypolskie.pl/samoloty/226/126/Aeronautics-Defense-Orbiter2
13. ^{{cite web |last1=Ing |first1=David |title=Spain procures Aeronautics Orbiter UAVs |url=https://www.janes.com/article/83701/spain-procures-aeronautics-orbiter-uavs |website=IHS Jane's 360 |accessdate=12 October 2018 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20181011143103/https://www.janes.com/article/83701/spain-procures-aeronautics-orbiter-uavs |archivedate=11 October 2018 |location=Madrid |date=10 October 2018 |deadurl=no}}
14. ^http://www.nrg.co.il/online/1/ART2/152/487.html