| 词条 | AeroUnion Flight 302 |
| 释义 |
|name = AeroUnion Flight 302 |occurrence_type = Accident |image = AeroUnion Airbus A300B4-203(F) Kustov-1.jpg |image_size = 230 |alt = |caption = XA-TUE (the aircraft that crashed) in September 2007 |date = 13 April 2010 |type = Stall caused by pilot error |site = Monterrey, Mexico |coordinates = {{coord|25|47|34|N|100|07|59|W|type:event_region:MX|display=inline,title}} |aircraft_type = Airbus A300B4-203F |aircraft_name = |operator = AeroUnion |tail_number = XA-TUE |origin = Mexico City International Airport, Mexico City, Mexico |stopover = |stopover0 = Monterrey, Mexico |stopover1 = |stopover2 = |stopover3 = |last_stopover = |destination = Los Angeles, United States |passengers = 0 |crew = 5 |injuries = 0 |fatalities = 7 (2 on ground) |survivors = 0 }}AeroUnion Flight 302, operated by an Airbus A300B4-203F cargo aircraft, crashed in poor weather on final approach at General Mariano Escobedo International Airport, Monterrey, Mexico around 23:18 CDT on 13 April 2010, after a flight from Mexico City. All five persons on board were killed, as well as two on the ground.[1][2] Aircraft involvedThe aircraft involved was built in 1979 and after service with a number of operators was leased to Aerounión – Aerotransporte de Carga Unión in April 2002 and registered as XA-TUE. At the time of the accident, the aircraft had flown for 55,200 hours and made 27,600 landings.[3] AccidentAt about 23:18 local time on 13 April (04:18 UTC on 14 April),[1] AeroUnion Flight 302 executed a missed approach after a landing attempt and crashed[5] The Airbus A300B4-203F was on a scheduled international freight service from Mexico City International Airport via General Mariano Escobedo International Airport, Monterrey, to Los Angeles International Airport, Los Angeles. The crew had been cleared to land the aircraft on runway 11 at Mariano Escobedo Airport, but it crashed onto the Avenida Miguel Alemán motorway, almost 2 km short of the runway threshold. It struck a car, killing the driver. The airplane broke up and burst into flames. All five occupants of the aircraft were killed; another body was later found, bringing the total number of fatalities to seven.[1] There was a storm that caused windshear and heavy rain, with a ceiling varying between 500 and 800 feet.[3] The METAR in force at the time of the accident stated visibility of 7 miles with light rain. Cloud cover was "broken" at 2,500 ft, overcast at 5,000. with intra-cloud lightning observed.[1] InvestigationThe Direction General of Civil Aeronautics of the Ministry of Communications and Transportation of Mexico opened an investigation into the accident. Assistance was provided by Airbus, the aircraft's manufacturer; and by France's aircraft accident investigation body, the Bureau d'Enquêtes et d'Analyses pour la Sécurité de l'Aviation Civile.[4] The investigation noted that on final approach the speed decreased to 110 knots (more than 20 knots below typical final approach speed) followed by the crew pulling the control column which resulted in further speed decay and increased angle of attack. The stick shaker, stall warning and Alpha Floor protection activated and caused the engines to accelerate to maximum thrust. In response to the pitch up moment produced by the accelerating engines the control column was pushed forward however the trim was at 10.25 degrees nose up and was not adjusted. The aircraft pitched up reaching an angle of attack of 41 degrees, the speed decayed to 70 knots, the stick shaker and stall warning activated again, the control column was at its forward stop, and the aircraft began to descend. During the last 10 seconds of flight the control column was reversed to its backward stop while the aircraft was losing height until impact.[5] References1. ^1 2 3 {{Cite web|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=20100413-1 |title=Accident description |publisher=Aviation Safety Network |accessdate=11 October 2011}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.flightglobal.com/news/articles/investigators-retrieve-flight-recorders-from-crashed-340651/ |title=Investigators retrieve flight recorders from crashed A300F |publisher=www.flightglobal.com |accessdate=11 October 2011}} 3. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.frontera.info/EdicionEnLinea/Notas/Nacional/14042010/441349.aspx |title=Recuperan caja negra tras avionazo en Monterrey |publisher=Frontera.Info |language=Spanish |accessdate=14 April 2010 |dead-url=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110928084645/http://www.frontera.info/EdicionEnLinea/Notas/Nacional/14042010/441349.aspx |archivedate=28 September 2011 }} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.airbus.com/en/presscentre/crisis_statement/Flight302_AeroUnion.html |title=Media Information on Aero Union Cargo flight 302 |publisher=Airbus |accessdate=15 April 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100419025033/http://www.airbus.com/en/presscentre/crisis_statement/Flight302_AeroUnion.html |archivedate=19 April 2010 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }} 5. ^http://avherald.com/files/aerounion_a30b_xa-tue_monterrey_100413_final_report.pdf External links{{Portal|Mexico|Aviation}}
5 : Aviation accidents and incidents in Mexico|Accidents and incidents involving the Airbus A300|Aviation accidents and incidents in 2010|2010 in Mexico|April 2010 events |
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