词条 | Affordable Health Care for America Act | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
The Affordable Health Care for America Act (or HR 3962)[1] was a bill that was crafted by the United States House of Representatives in October 29 of 2009. It never became law as originally drafted. At the encouragement of the Obama administration, the 111th Congress devoted much of its time to enacting reform of the United States' health care system. Known as the "House bill", HR 3962 was the House of Representatives' chief legislative proposal during the health reform debate. On December 24, 2009, the Senate passed an alternative health care bill, the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act (H.R. 3590).[2] In 2010, the House abandoned its reform bill in favor of amending the Senate bill (via the reconciliation process) in the form of the Health Care and Education Reconciliation Act of 2010. Key provisionsThe central changes that would have been made by the legislation, had it been enacted, included the following:
Comparison with Senate versionThe main House reform bill was the Affordable Health Care for America Act, which passed November 7, 2009. The Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act is the Senate version, passed December 24.[16] The following table compares the two versions.
HistoryThe bill was introduced on October 29, 2009 and passed on November 7, during the 1st Session of the 111th Congress. Its primary sponsor was the Dean of the House, John Dingell of Michigan. The bill is a revised version of an earlier measure, the proposed America's Affordable Health Choices Act of 2009 (HR 3200 [18][19]). The revisions included refinements designed to meet the goals outlined in the President's address to a joint session of Congress in September, 2009 concerning health care reform. In 1989 the idea for the "individual mandate" that every household obtain adequate health care was proposed by the Heritage Foundation {{citation needed|date=July 2017}} and supported in congress by high-profile republicans Newt Gingrich, Orin Hatch and Charles Grassley in 1993.{{citation needed|date=July 2017}} House actionsThe Affordable Health Care for America Act, H.R. 3962, was introduced in the House of Representatives on October 29, 2009, and referred to several Committees for consideration. On November 6, 2009, the House Committee on Energy and Commerce was discharged. The House Committee on Rules introduced House Resolution 903 ({{USBill|111|H.Res.|903}}) along with a Committee Report, No. 111-330. The Committee Report detailed the amendments considered as adopted if and when the bill passed the full House in Parts A & B; it provided the Stupak–Pitts Amendment for consideration in Part C as well as the Boehner Amendment, a substitute for the bill, in Part D. The House Resolution outlined the process to be followed for Parts A through D in relation to H.R. 3962 and set the rules for debating the proposed bill. The following day, House Resolution 903 was voted on and passed.[20] This, in effect, added the amendments outlined in Rules Committee Report No. 111-330, Parts A & B, to H.R. 3962. Part C, the Stupak–Pitts Amendment, was brought up, considered and passed.[21][22] Part D, the Boehner Substitute Amendment, was then brought up, considered but failed passage.[23][24] The newly amended bill eventually passed the House of Representatives at 11:19 PM EST on Saturday, November 7, 2009, by a vote of 220–215. The bill passed with support of the majority of Democrats, together with one Republican who voted only after the necessary 218 votes had already been cast. Thirty-nine Democrats voted against the bill. All members of the House voted, and none voted "present".[25] Both before and after passage in the House, significant controversy surrounded the Stupak–Pitts Amendment added to the bill to prohibit coverage of abortions – with limited exceptions – in the public option or in any of the exchange's private plans sold to customers receiving federal subsidies. In mid-November, it was reported that 40 House Democrats said they will not support a final bill containing the Amendment's provisions.[26] Stupak has said that 15–20 Democrats will oppose adoption of the Senate bill because of objections to its abortion provisions as well as its tax on high-value health insurance plans.[27][28] In March 2010, Stupak voted for the Senate language health care bill excluding the Stupak Amendment language. Senate actionsThe Affordable Health Care for America Act, H.R. 3962, as engrossed or passed by the House of Representatives, was received in the Senate, read into the record and placed on the Senate Legislative Calendar under General Orders (Calendar No. 210, Nov. 16, 2009). H.R. 3962 as eventually enactedA different bill, under the same bill number H.R. 3962, was eventually passed by Congress and, on June 25, 2010, was signed by the President. This is the "Preservation of Access to Care for Medicare Beneficiaries and Pension Relief Act of 2010."[29] See also
References1. ^{{USBill|111|H.R.|3962}} 2. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/25/health/policy/25health.html?_r=1&hp|title=Senate Passes Health Care Overhaul Bill |last=Pear|first=Robert |date=December 24, 2009|work=The New York Times|accessdate=December 24, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20131115013125/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/12/25/health/policy/25health.html?_r=1&hp| archivedate=November 15, 2013| deadurl= no}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 Congressional Research Service (CRS) Summary of H.R. 3962 as introduced, the Library of Congress, October 29, 2009 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|url=http://www.physorg.com/news176878805.html|title=Landmark health bill passes House on close vote|last=Espo|first=David|date=November 8, 2009|publisher=PhysOrg.com|accessdate=November 24, 2009|agency=Associated Press| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110606101058/http://www.physorg.com/news176878805.html| archivedate=June 6, 2011| deadurl= no}} 5. ^{{USBill|111|H.R.|3962}} Affordable Health Care for America Act, Division A, Title II, Subtitle F, Section 262, 111th Congress. 6. ^{{cite journal|last=McNeal|first=Gloria|title=The Healthcare Reform Bill and Its Impact on the Nursing Profession|journal=The ABNF Journal|year=2010|volume=21|issue=2|pmid=20533752|url=http://ehis.ebscohost.com/eds/detail?sid=4551b07d-bef2-4743-83b7-23f113f09e55%40sessionmgr4&vid=1&hid=2&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=cmedm&AN=20533752|accessdate=17 September 2013|pages=38}} 7. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|first1=Carl |last1=Hulse |first2=Rolbert |last2=Pear|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/health/policy/08health.html|title=Sweeping Health Care Plan Passes House|date=November 7, 2009|work=The New York Times|accessdate=November 24, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110331033230/http://www.nytimes.com/2009/11/08/health/policy/08health.html| archivedate=March 31, 2011| deadurl= no}} 8. ^{{USBill|111|H.R.|3962}} Affordable Health Care for America Act, Division B, Title VII, Subtitle A (entire), 111th Congress. 9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/national/health-care-reform-where-the-house-senate-agree-and-disagree/1051127|title=Health care reform: Where the House, Senate agree and disagree|last=Leary|first=Alex|date=November 12, 2009|work=St. Petersburg Times|accessdate=November 24, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091205005130/http://www.tampabay.com/news/politics/national/health-care-reform-where-the-house-senate-agree-and-disagree/1051127| archivedate= 5 December 2009 | deadurl= no}} 10. ^{{USBill|111|H.R.|3962}} Affordable Health Care for America Act, Division A, Title V, Subtitle A, Part 1, Subpart A, Section 501, 111th Congress. 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hrcbackstory.org/2009/11/house-passes-health-reform-bill-with-key-lgbt-provisions/|title=House Passes Health Reform Bill with Key LGBT Provisions|last=Cole|first=Michael|date=November 7, 2009|publisher=Human Rights Campaign|accessdate=November 9, 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20091112075016/http://www.hrcbackstory.org/2009/11/house-passes-health-reform-bill-with-key-lgbt-provisions/| archivedate= 12 November 2009 | deadurl= no}} 12. ^{{USBill|111|H.R.|3962}} Affordable Health Care for America Act, Division A, Title V, Subtitle B, Part 3, Section 571, 111th Congress. 13. ^{{USBill|111|H.R.|3962}} Affordable Health Care for America Act, Division D (entire), 111th Congress. 14. ^{{USBill|111|H.R.|2708}} Indian Health Care Improvement Act Amendments of 2009, 111th Congress 15. ^"A Comparison of House Senate Health Care Bills", Detroit Free Press, December 24, 2009 16. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 [https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/special/nation/health/compare-health-plans-2009/ Health-Care Reform: How the Bills Stack Up], The Washington Post, September 16, 2009 (updated December 24, 2009), Retrieved February 5, 2010 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.hrcbackstory.org/2010/03/house-posts-health-care-bill-leaves-out-lgbt-specific-provisions/|title=House Posts Health Care Bill, Leaves Out LGBT-Specific Provisions|last=Moulton|first=Brian|date=18 March 2010|publisher=Human Rights Campaign|accessdate=22 March 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100323080953/http://www.hrcbackstory.org/2010/03/house-posts-health-care-bill-leaves-out-lgbt-specific-provisions/| archivedate= 23 March 2010 | deadurl= no}} 18. ^({{USBill|111|H.R.|3200}}) 19. ^Topline Changes From Introduced Bill to Blended Bill {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091103235228/http://energycommerce.house.gov/Press_111/health_care/hr3962_TOPLINE.pdf |date=November 3, 2009 }}, (PDF), House Committee on Energy and Commerce, October 29, 2009. 20. ^{{USHRollCall|2009|882}} – H.Res.903: On Agreeing to the Resolution 21. ^{{USBill|111|h.amdt.|509}}, the Stupak of Michigan Amendment 22. ^{{USHRollCall|2009|884}} – H.Amdt.509: On Agreeing to the Stupak of Michigan Amendment 23. ^{{USBill|111|h.amdt.|510}}, the Boehner of Ohio Substitute Amendment 24. ^{{USHRollCall|2009|885}} – H.Amdt.510: On Agreeing to the Boehner of Ohio Substitute Amendment 25. ^{{USHRollCall|2009|887}} – H.R.3590: On Passage Affordable Health Care for America Act 26. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2009/11/14/AR2009111401597.html?hpid=topnews|title=Health-care reform and abortion coverage: Questions and answers|last=MacGillis|first=Alec|date=November 14, 2009|work=Washington Post|accessdate=November 24, 2009}} 27. ^{{cite news|first=Jodi|last=Kantor|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/07/us/politics/07stupak.html?pagewanted=1&hp|title=Abortion Foe Defies Party on Health Care Bill|publisher=New York Times|date=January 6, 2010|accessdate=January 7, 2010}} 28. ^Weisman, Jonathan (February 24, 2010), [https://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2010/02/24/stupak-15-20-dems-cant-back-obama-health-plan/ "Stupak: 15–20 Dems Can’t Back Obama Health Plan"], Washington Wire, The Wall Street Journal, Retrieved February 24, 2010 29. ^Public Law no. 111-192, summarized at . For the full text of what was actually enacted under the heading "H.R. 3962," see . External links
5 : Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act|111th United States Congress|2009 in American law|United States proposed federal health legislation|2009 in American politics |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。