| 词条 | Afghan passport |
| 释义 |
| document_name = Afghan passport | image = Afghan Passport.jpg | image_caption = Front cover of a contemporary Afghan biometric passport. | date_first_issued = 1880 | using_jurisdiction = {{flag|Afghanistan}} | document_type = Passport | purpose = Identification | eligibility = Afghan citizenship | expiration = 5 years | cost = $100 }} The Afghan passport is issued to citizens of Afghanistan for international travel. It is renewable every 5 years. As of 2019, nearly one million computerized Afghan passports have been issued.[1] The Afghan passport was introduced by Emir Abdur Rahman Khan in 1880. In September 2011, the Afghan Ministry of Foreign Affairs began issuing two types of biometric passports (e-passports) for Afghan diplomats and public servants. These were produced in the United Kingdom.[2][2] In March 2013, new international standard e-passports were introduced to all citizens of Afghanistan.[3] According to spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Janan Musazai, "on the photo page, there are 16 security codes."[4] Issuance of national computerized e-ID cards (e-Tazkiras) were also discussed.[5] These changes are expected to prevent fraud in future elections, government corruption and improve the security situation of Afghanistan. The cost of a new Afghan e-passport is 5,000 Afghanis ($100 US dollars).[6] Previously, passports had been hand written; they are no longer valid. [7] Afghanistan currently has only one passport office, which is located in Kabul.[8] Ordinary passports (those other than diplomatic or service passports) can be issued by Afghan embassies and consulates abroad.[9] {{As of|2019|01|08|post=,}} Afghan citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to only 30 countries and territories, ranking the Afghan passport joint 104th in the world (worst along with the Iraqi passport) according to the Henley Passport Index.[10]See also
References1. ^[https://www.tolonews.com/node/12566 Afghanistan Launches Online Passport Application Service] 2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2011/09/18/foreign-ministry-issues-computerised-passports-video |title=Foreign ministry issues computerised passports (Video) |publisher=Pajhwok Afghan News |editor=Ataullah Khpelwak |date=September 18, 2011 |accessdate=2011-10-18 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140306003838/http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2011/09/18/foreign-ministry-issues-computerised-passports-video |archivedate=March 6, 2014 }} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2013/03/24/machine-readable-passport-system-put-place |title=Machine-readable passport system put in place |publisher=Pajhwok Afghan News |editor=Ahmad Quraishi |date=March 24, 2013 |accessdate=2013-03-31}} 4. ^1 {{cite news |url=http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2011/09/17/foreign-ministry-issues-computerised-passports |title=Foreign ministry issues computerised passports |editor=Meer Agha Nasrat Samimi |publisher=Pajhwok Afghan News (PAN)|date=September 17, 2011 |accessdate=2012-12-30}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2013/02/24/14m-afghans-get-computerised-id-cards-year |title=14m Afghans to get computerised ID cards in a year |publisher=Pajhwok Afghan News |editor=Ghulam Hussain Zakiri |date=February 24, 2013 |accessdate=2013-03-31}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.pajhwok.com/en/2014/03/05/countrywide-electronic-passports-soon |title=Countrywide electronic passports soon |publisher=Pajhwok Afghan News |editor=Azizullah Hamdard |date=March 5, 2013 |accessdate=2014-03-05}} 7. ^https://www.econsulate.gov.af/en/passport.html 8. ^{{cite news|last1=Norland|first1=Rob|title=Abandoning Afghan War Zone in a Perilous Quest for Europe|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/09/20/world/asia/afghanistan-migrant-kunduz-iran-europe.html?smid=fb-nytimes&smtyp=cur|accessdate=19 Sep 2015|work=The New York Times|date=19 Sep 2015}} 9. ^{{cite web |url= http://www.afghanemb-canada.net/consular-afghanistan-embassy-canada-ottawa/english/passport.html|title= Passport Information|author= |date= |website= afghanemb-canada.net|publisher= Embassy of Afghanistan in Ottawa|access-date= November 7, 2016}} 10. ^{{cite web |title=The Henley Passport Index |url=https://www.henleyglobal.com/files/download/HPI2019/PI%202019%20INFOGRAPHS%20GLOBAL%20190107_1.pdf |publisher=Henley & Partners Holdings Ltd |accessdate=8 January 2019 |date=8 January 2019 |quote=This graph shows the full Global Ranking of the 2019 Henley Passport Index. As the index uses dense ranking, in certain cases, a rank is shared by multiple countries because these countries all have the same level of visa-free or visa-on-arrival access.}} External links
2 : Passports by country|Government of Afghanistan |
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