“African immigration to Norway”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Distribution

North and Northeast Africans

Immigration from countries in Africa to Norway grew slightly from the end of the 1980s, but grew markedly from 2000 onwards. The growth is owed mainly to a rise in the number of immigrants from North and Northeast Africa, including Somalia (25,496), Morocco (8,058), Eritrea (5,789) and Ethiopia (5,156).^[3]

Other Africans

Compared to North and Northeast Africans, the percentage of Africans from other regions as a proportion of recent immigrants to Norway from Africa is relatively low.

Most other Africans in Norway come from West Africa, especially Ghana (2,034), Gambia (1,409) and Nigeria (1,247).^[3] There is also a sizeable population of Africans from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (2,050).

Demographics

Country of origin

Country

Population (1970)^[2]

Population (1980)

Population (1990)

Population (2000)^[3]

Population (2010)^[4]

Population (2014) ^[1]

Increase (2010–2014)

Total

1,179

3,188

10,069

26,521

67,168

97,152

44.64%

Somalia}}

1,303

8,386

25,496

35,912

40.85%

Eritrea}}

733

5,789

14,397

148.70%

Morocco}}

401

1,130

2,380

5,409

8,058

9,111

13.07%

Ethiopia}}

214

1,398

2,525

5,156

7,807

51.42%

Sudan}}

371

1,318

3,092

134.60%

DR Congo}}

236

2,050

2,590

26.34%

Ghana}}

730

1,341

2,034

2,424

19.17%

Nigeria}}

108

284

504

1,247

1,964

57.50%

Algeria}}

130

435

880

1,497

1,637

9.35%

Kenya}}

114

303

642

1,275

1,636

28.31%

Gambia}}

143

568

984

1,409

1,606

13.98%

Burundi}}

1,119

1,350

20.64%

Tunisia}}

100

358

607

1,106

1,279

15.64%

Liberia}}

1,075

1,220

13.49%

Uganda}}

176

246

473

903

1,167

29.24%

Egypt}}

170

281

399

806

1,118

38.71%

Regional distribution

County

African Norwegian^[5]

Percent of county population

Oslo

33,798

5.33%

Akershus

8,162

1.42%

Hordaland

7,502

1.48%

Rogaland

6,798

1.48%

Østfold

4,635

1.63%

Buskerud

4,261

1.57%

Sør-Trøndelag

3,781

1.23%

Nordland

3,756

1.56%

Telemark

3,275

1.91%

Vestfold

2,614

1.09%

Troms

2,748

1.70%

Hedmark

2,596

1.34%

Oppland

2,580

1.37%

Vest-Agder

2,571

1.44%

Møre og Romsdal

2,571

0.98%

Nord-Trøndelag

1,855

1.37%

Sogn og Fjordane

1,416

1.30%

Aust-Agder

1,220

1.07%

Finnmark

1,013

1.35%

References

1. ^¹²Statistics Norway - Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents, 1 January 2014
2. ^{{Cite web |url=http://statbank.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/Default_FR.asp?PXSid=0&nvl=true&PLanguage=1&tilside=selecttable%2FhovedtabellHjem.asp&KortnavnWeb=innvbef |title=StatBank Norway |access-date=2018-10-04 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120717174310/http://statbank.ssb.no/statistikkbanken/Default_FR.asp?PXSid=0&nvl=true&PLanguage=1&tilside=selecttable/hovedtabellHjem.asp&KortnavnWeb=innvbef |archive-date=2012-07-17 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
3. ^Statistisk Sentralbyrå - Folkemengd etter tre variantar av landbakgrunn, fødeland og statsborgarskap. 1. januar 2000 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110628195548/http://www.ssb.no/emner/02/01/10/innvbef/arkiv/tab-2000-11-13-02.html |date=June 28, 2011 }}
4. ^¹²Statistics Norway - Persons with immigrant background by immigration category and country background. 1 January 2010
5. ^[https://archive.is/20111115112221/http://www.ssb.no/english/subjects/02/01/10/innvbef_en/tab-2010-04-29-08-en.html Statistics Norway - Immigrants and Norwegian-born to immigrant parents by country background and county. 1 January 2010]