| 词条 | African Rainbow Minerals |
| 释义 |
| name = African Rainbow Minerals (ARM) | logo = African Rainbow Minerals (logo).gif | caption = | type = Public ({{JSE|ARI}}) JSE Limited | genre = | fate = | predecessor = | successor = | foundation = | founder = | defunct = | location_city = Sandton, Johannesburg | location_country = South Africa | location = | locations = South Africa, DRC, Zambia | area_served = | key_people = Patrice Motsepe (Chairman) Mike Schmidt (CEO) Abigail Mukhuba (CFO) Thando Mkatshana (CEO) | industry = Mining | products = PGMs, Ferrous Metals, Coal, Copper | services = | revenue = {{increase}} R9.6 Billion (FY 2017)[1]{{rp|21}} | operating_income = {{increase}} R3.475 Billion (FY 2017) [1]{{rp|21}} | net_income = {{increase}} R1.432 Billion (FY 2017)[1]{{rp|21}} | aum = | assets = {{decrease}} R26.388 Billion (FY 2017)[1]{{rp|20}} | equity = {{decrease}} R24.04 Billion (FY 2017)[1]{{rp|20}} | owner = | num_employees = 24,016 (includes contractors)[1] | parent = | divisions = | subsid = | homepage = www.arm.co.za | footnotes = | intl = }}African Rainbow Minerals (ARM) is a mining company based in South Africa. ARM has interests in a wide range of mines, including platinum and platinum group metals (PGMs), iron, coal, copper, and gold.[2] ARM's Goedgevonden coalmine near Witbank is a flagship of their joint venture with Xstrata, and produces 6.7 million tons of coal per year.[3] Production is expanding at the Two Rivers platinum mine in Mpumalanga.[4] ARM owns 20% of Harmony Gold, the 12th largest gold mining company in the world with three mining operations in South Africa.[5] Patrice Motsepe is the executive chairman; Mike Schmidt is CEO.[6] HistoryARM was founded by Patrice Motsepe[7] as South Africa's first black-owned mining company.[8] [9] Motsepe founded ARMGold in 1997, which went on to list on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange (JSE) in 2002. In 2003 ARMGold merged with Harmony Gold Mining to form the world’s 5th largest gold producer.[10] ARMGold went on to merge with Anglovaal Mining (Avmin). In 2003 it entered a merger with Harmony Gold Mining and Anglovaal, previously owned by Richard and Brian Menell, and became the largest group controlled by black entrepreneurs.[11] In 2009, ARM joined the International Council on Mining and Metals.[12] In February 2016, ARM put a further $148 million bail out in place to preserve their broad-based black economic empowerment (B-BBEE) status.[13] In March 2016, ARM reported that profits had been halved due to lower commodity prices.[14] Expansion outside South AfricaIn August 2010, ARM entered a $380 million joint venture with Vale to build a copper mine in Zambia, which is expected to produce 100,000 tons of copper.[15][16] In 2009, ARM was reported to be planning $1.12 billion investments in mining in Zimbabwe.[17][18] ARM also has a 50% stake in Morobe Mining Joint Ventures (MMJV) of Papua New Guinea. MMJV has operations in Hidden Valley and Wafi-Golpu in Morobe Province approximately 50 kilometers south-west of Lae, Papua New Guinea. External links
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{Cite web |url=http://arm.onlinereport.co.za/2017/downloads/arm_annual_financial_statements_2017.pdf |title=African Rainbow Minerals Integrated Annual Report 2017 |date=24 April 2018 |publisher=African Rainbow Minerals |publication-date=30 June 2017}} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.arm.co.za/im/files/annual/2009/pdf/homepage/corporate_summary.pdf|accessdate=2010-09-13|title=Corporate Summary|date=2009-10-23}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.goldnewswire.net/goedgevonden-mine-to-supply-eskom%E2%80%99s-majuba-coal-fired-plant|accessdate=2010-09-13|title=Goedgevonden mine to supply Eskom’s Majuba coal-fired plant | publisher = Gold Newswire}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.miningweekly.com/article/two-rivers-plant-improvement-on-track-2009-12-04|accessdate=2010-09-13|title=Two Rivers plant improvement on track|publisher=Mining Weekly}} 5. ^ARM company website, retrieved 3 February 2011 6. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.reuters.com/finance/stocks/companyOfficers?symbol=ARIJ.J|title=${Instrument_CompanyName} ${Instrument_Ric} People {{!}} Reuters.com|last=Editorial|first=Reuters|website=Reuters|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-08}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tabj.co.za/africa_in_action/previous_aia/african_rainbow_minerals.html|accessdate=2010-09-13|title=African Rainbow Minerals - The African Business Journal| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100914152314/http://www.tabj.co.za/africa_in_action/previous_aia/african_rainbow_minerals.html| archivedate= 14 September 2010 | deadurl= no}} 8. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.forbes.com/forbes/2008/0324/088.html|accessdate=2010-09-13|title=The Prince of Mines - Forbes.com| date=2008-03-24| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100831010429/http://www.forbes.com/forbes/2008/0324/088.html| archivedate= 31 August 2010 | deadurl= no| first=Susan| last=Adams}} 9. ^{{cite web |url=https://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20100913/wl_africa_afp/safricaeconomymining |accessdate=2010-09-13 |title=SA pushes mining firms for greater black ownership - Yahoo! News |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100918134449/http://news.yahoo.com/s/afp/20100913/wl_africa_afp/safricaeconomymining |archivedate=18 September 2010 |deadurl=yes |df= }} 10. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.miningweekly.com/article/harmonyarmgold-to-merge-to-form-worlds-fifth-biggest-gold-producer-2003-05-03/rep_id:3650|title=Harmony-ARMGold to merge to form world's fifth biggest gold producer|last=Creamer|first=Terence|newspaper=Mining Weekly|access-date=2017-01-08}} 11. ^{{cite book|last1=H de Beer|first1=Johan|title=The History of Geophysics in Southern Africa|date=1 January 2016|publisher=African Sun Media|pages=459–460}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.icmm.com/page/15167/news-and-events/news/articles/african-rainbow-minerals-joins-the-international-council-on-mining-and-metals-|accessdate=2010-09-13|publisher =ICMM | title = African Rainbow Minerals joins the International Council on Mining and Metals}} 13. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.bdlive.co.za/business/mining/2016/02/16/african-rainbow-minerals-forks-out-more-to-preserve-b-bbee-standing|title=Business Day|website=www.bdlive.co.za|language=en-US|access-date=2017-01-08}} 14. ^{{Cite news|url=http://www.fin24.com/Companies/Mining/african-rainbow-minerals-cuts-jobs-as-profits-halve-20160313|title=African Rainbow Minerals to cut jobs as profits halve|newspaper=Fin24|access-date=2017-01-08}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://allafrica.com/stories/201008300224.html|accessdate=2010-09-13|title=allAfrica.com: South Africa: Arm in Copper Joint Venture in Zambia|date=2010-09-13| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100901121701/http://allafrica.com/stories/201008300224.html| archivedate= 1 September 2010 | deadurl= no}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.miningweekly.com/article/african-rainbow-and-vale-start-construction-on-380m-zambia-mine-2010-08-27|accessdate=2010-09-13|title=African Rainbow and Vale start construction on $380m Zambia mine}} 17. ^{{cite web |url=http://paguntaka.org/2009/09/07/african-rainbow-minerals-allocate-r8-billion-mining-investment-in-zimbabwe/ |accessdate=2010-09-13 |title=African Rainbow Minerals, Allocate R8 Billion Mining Investment In Zimbabwe - Mineral Exploration - Mining Exploration News |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100617104917/http://paguntaka.org/2009/09/07/african-rainbow-minerals-allocate-r8-billion-mining-investment-in-zimbabwe/ |archivedate=2010-06-17 |df= }} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://greatindaba.com/issue/september-2009-vol-8/article/arm-to-invest-zar-8-billion-in-zimbabwe |accessdate=2010-09-13 |title=ARM to invest ZAR 8 billion in Zimbabwe |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110711123846/http://greatindaba.com/issue/september-2009-vol-8/article/arm-to-invest-zar-8-billion-in-zimbabwe |archivedate=2011-07-11 |df= }} 5 : Mines in South Africa|Mining in South Africa|Companies listed on the Johannesburg Stock Exchange|Xstrata|Platinum mining companies |
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