| 词条 | Afrikanda (rural locality) |
| 释义 |
|en_name=Afrikanda |ru_name=Африканда |image_skyline=Дома в Африканде.jpg |image_caption=Residential apartment blocks in Afrikanda |coordinates = {{coord|67|26|27|N|32|47|29|E|display=inline,title}} |map_label_position=right |federal_subject=Murmansk Oblast |federal_subject_ref=[1] |adm_data_as_of=2011 |adm_city_jur=Polyarnye Zori Town with Jurisdictional Territory |adm_city_jur_ref=[1] |inhabloc_cat=Rural locality |inhabloc_cat_ref=[1] |inhabloc_type=Inhabited locality |inhabloc_type_ref=[1] |mun_data_as_of=October 2007 |urban_okrug_jur=Polyarnye Zori Urban Okrug |urban_okrug_jur_ref=[1] |area_of_what= |area_as_of= |area_km2= |area_km2_ref= |pop_2010census=1644 |pop_2010census_ref=[6] |pop_density |pop_density_as_of |pop_density_ref |pop_latest= |pop_latest_date= |pop_latest_ref |established_date= |established_title= |established_date_ref= |current_cat_date= |current_cat_date_ref= |postal_codes=184220 |postal_codes_ref=[2] |dialing_codes=81532 |dialing_codes_ref= |website= |website_ref= |commonscat=Afrikanda |date=May 2010 }}Afrikanda ({{lang-ru|Африканда}}) is a rural locality (an inhabited locality) in administrative jurisdiction of Polyarnye Zori Town with Jurisdictional Territory in Murmansk Oblast, Russia,[3] located beyond the Arctic Circle on the Kola Peninsula at a height of {{convert|140|m|sp=us}} above sea level. Population: 1,644 (2010 Census).[4] HistoryThe name of the station originated with the conversation of the railway engineers that worked on the nearby rail line. On an unusually hot day, they joked that the locality was "as hot as Africa", and half-jokingly called the future station "Afrika"—a name which has stuck.[5] Afrikanda used to be classified as an urban-type settlement but was demoted in status to that of a rural locality on January 1, 2005.[6] TransportationAfrikanda is served by a minor railway station of the same name on the Kirov Railway, between Polyarnye Zori and Apatity. MilitaryAn air base of the same name is located just north of Afrikanda. ReferencesNotes1. ^Law #535-01-ZMO 2. ^Russian Post. Эталонный справочник индексов объектов почтовой связи {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070112213723/http://info.russianpost.ru/database/PIndx08.zip |date=January 12, 2007 }} {{ru icon}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 {{OKATO reference|47 419 000 003}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://murmanskstat.gks.ru/census/DocLib1/Тома%20официальной%20публикации%20итогов%20ВПН-2010.aspx |title=2010. Статистический сборник "Численность, размещение и возрастно-половой состав населения Мурманской области. Итоги Всероссийской переписи населения". Том 1. |trans-title=2010 Statistical Digest "Size, Distribution, and the Age and Gender Characteristics of the Population of Murmansk Oblast. Results of the All-Russian Population Census |volume=1 |accessdate=September 10, 2012 |author={{lang|ru|Федеральная служба государственной статистики. Территориальный орган федеральной службы государственной статистики по Мурманской области (Мурманскстат)}} (Federal State Statistics Service. Territorial Branch of the Federal Statistics Service in Murmansk Oblast (Murmanskstat)) |year=2012 |publisher=Federal State Statistics Service |language=Russian |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121222192055/http://murmanskstat.gks.ru/census/DocLib1/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%20%D0%BE%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9%20%D0%BF%D1%83%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8%20%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%20%D0%92%D0%9F%D0%9D-2010.aspx |archivedate=December 22, 2012 }} 5. ^{{Cite book|title=Общая теория имени собственного|last=Суперанская|first=А. В.|publisher=Наука|year=1973|isbn=|location=Moscow|pages=86}} 6. ^Law #511-01-ZMO Sources
|ru_entity=Мурманская областная Дума |ru_type=Закон |ru_number=511-01-ЗМО |ru_date=2 ноября 2004 г. |ru_title=О преобразовании некоторых населённых пунктов Мурманской области |ru_effective_date=1 января 2005 г. |ru_published_in="Мурманский вестник", №216, стр. 7 |ru_published_date=11 ноября 2004 г |ru_url= |en_entity=Murmansk Oblast Duma |en_type=Law |en_number=511-01-ZMO |en_date=November 2, 2004 |en_title=On the Transformation of Several Inhabited Localities in Murmansk Oblast |en_effective_date=January 1, 2005 |en_url= }}{{Use mdy dates|date=June 2013}} 1 : Rural localities in Murmansk Oblast |
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