| 词条 | After action report |
| 释义 |
An after action report (or AAR) is any form of retrospective analysis on a given sequence of goal-oriented actions previously undertaken, generally by the author themselves. The two principal forms of AARs are the literary AAR, intended for recreational use, and the analytical AAR, exercised as part of a process of performance evaluation and improvement. In most cases, AARs are a combination of both. Most analytical AARs are conducted over a contemporary problem or situation that has occurred in the past, is happening right now, or what could happen in the future. HistoryThe first AARs were developed by army generals. One of the first and best examples of an AAR is Julius Caesar’s “Commentaries on the Gallic War”.[1] Contemporary examples of AARs include project evaluations in business, as well as summaries of large gaming sessions in videogame culture. Literary AARSLiterary AARs can be formal or informal documents that seek syntax and linguistic improvement. Many research papers published under an academic journal can be considered a literary AAR. There might not be much of a difference between literary AARs and analytical AARs in terms of research papers, but the key difference is analytical seeks to improve performance while literary seeks to improve style. Analytical AARsAnalytical AARs are formal documents intended to serve as aids to performance evaluation and improvement, by registering situation–response interactions, analyzing critical procedures, determining their effectiveness and efficiency, and proposing adjustments and recommendations. ObjectivesAnalytical AARs have three central objectives:
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References1. ^{{cite book|last1=Maurer|first1=Rick|title=Feedback toolkit : 16 tools for better communication in the workplace|date=2011|publisher=Productivity Press|location=New York|isbn=1439840938|edition=2nd|url=https://books.google.com/?id=x_vgdUxhj5oC&lpg=PT57&dq=%22after%20action%20report%22%20%22Commentaries%20on%20the%20Gallic%20War%22&pg=PT57#v=onepage&q=%22after%20action%20report%22%20%22Commentaries%20on%20the%20Gallic%20War%22&f=false|accessdate=24 August 2015}} {{comm-stub}}2. ^Morrison, J. E., & Meliza, L. L. (1999). Foundations of the after action review process, 81. 3. ^Disability, W. H. O. D. of V. and I. P. and, Prevention, W. H. O. V. and I., & Organization, W. H. (2009). Global status report on road safety: Time for action. World Health Organization, 1-227. 4. ^Blue, C. L. (1995). The predictive capacity of the theory of reasoned action and the theory of planned behavior in exercise research: An integrated literature review. Research in Nursing & Health, 18(2), 105–121. https://doi.org/10.1002/nur.4770180205 1 : Documents |
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