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词条 Ageleia
释义

  1. Notes

  2. References

{{short description|Ancient Greek mythological epithet}}{{for|the genus of spiders that sometimes go by this name|Agelena}}Ageleia or Ageleis (Gr. {{lang|grc|Ἀγελεία}} or {{lang|grc|Ἀγεληῖς}}) was an epithet of the Greek goddess Athena, of somewhat obscure definition, mostly playing off the meaning of the Greek words ago ({{lang|grc|ἄγω}}), the verb for "leading" or "doing", and leia ({{lang|grc|λεία}}), a noun meaning "plunder" or "spoils", particularly herds of cattle.[1][2]

To some writers, it is the name by which she is designated as the leader or protectress of the people, as a herder protects his cattle.[3][4][5] In other sources, the name is taken more literally, and Athena Ageleia is the "pillager"[6] or "she who carries off the spoils".[7]

Notes

1. ^{{cite book | last1 = Liddell | first1 = Henry | authorlink1 = Henry Liddell | last2 = Scott | first2 = Robert | authorlink2=Robert Scott (philologist) | title = A Greek-English Lexicon | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 1996 | location = Oxford | pages = 1034 | url = | doi = | id = | isbn = 0-19-864226-1}}
2. ^{{cite book | last = O'Neill | first = John | authorlink = | title = The Night of the Gods: An Inquiry Into Cosmic and Cosmogonic Mythology | publisher = Bernard Quaritch | year = 1893 | location = London | pages = 386 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=HRsXAAAAYAAJ | doi = | id = | isbn = }}
3. ^{{Cite book | last = Schmitz | first = Leonhard | author-link = | contribution = Ageleia | editor-last = Smith | editor-first = William | title = Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology | volume = 1 | pages = 68 | publisher = | place = Boston | year = 1867 | contribution-url = http://www.ancientlibrary.com/smith-bio/0077.html | postscript = }}
4. ^Homer, Iliad iv. 128, v. 765, vi. 269, xv. 213
5. ^Homer, Odyssey iii. 378, &c.
6. ^{{cite book | last1 = Homer | first = | last2= George Chapman, trans. | title = The Iliads of Homer, Prince of Poets | publisher = Charles Knight & Co. | year = 1843 | location = London | pages = 104 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zTYRAAAAIAAJ | doi = | id = | isbn = }}
7. ^{{cite book | last = Westcott | first = William Wynn | authorlink = William Wynn Westcott | title = Numbers: Their Occult Power and Mystic Virtue | publisher = Theosophical Publishing Society | year = 1890 | location = | pages = 32 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=CooMAAAAYAAJ | doi = | id = | isbn = }}

References

  • Homer, The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Homer. Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
  • Homer, The Odyssey with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, PH.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1919. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
{{SmithDGRBM|title=Ageleia}}{{Greek-myth-stub}}

1 : Epithets of Athena
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