| 词条 | Agnes of the Palatinate |
| 释义 |
| name = Agnes of the Palatinate | image = OttoIIvonBayernAgnesdieJuengere.jpg | caption = Agnes (right) with her husband Otto | noble family = House of Guelph | father = Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine | mother = Agnes of Hohenstaufen | spouse = Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria | birth_date = 1201 | birth_place = | death_date = 1267 | death_place = }} Agnes of the Palatinate (1201–1267) was a daughter of Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine and his first wife Agnes of Hohenstaufen, daughter of Conrad, Count Palatine of the Rhine. Agnes was Duchess of Bavaria by her marriage to Otto II Wittelsbach, Duke of Bavaria. FamilyAgnes was the youngest of three children born to her father by both of his marriages. Her father's second wife, also called Agnes, was the daughter of Conrad II, Margrave of Lusatia. Agnes' older sister was Irmgard, wife of Herman V, Margrave of Baden-Baden and her brother was Henry VI, Count Palatine of the Rhine. MarriageAgnes married Otto II at Worms when he came of age in 1222.{{sfn|Bumke|1991|p=483}} With this marriage, the Wittelsbach family inherited Palatinate and kept it as a Wittelsbach possession until 1918. Since that time also the lion has become a heraldic symbol in the coat-of-arms for Bavaria and the Palatinate. In 1231 upon the death of Otto's father, Louis I, Duke of Bavaria, Otto and Agnes became Duke and Duchess of Bavaria. After a dispute with Emperor Frederick II was ended, Otto joined the Hohenstaufen party in 1241. Their daughter, Elizabeth, was married to Frederick's son Conrad IV. Because of this, Otto was excommunicated by the pope. Within thirty-one years of marriage, the couple had five children:
Otto died 29 November 1253. Agnes died fourteen years later in 1267. She is buried at Scheyern. Ancestry{{ahnentafel|collapsed=yes |align=center |boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |boxstyle_2=background-color: #fb9; |boxstyle_3=background-color: #ffc; |boxstyle_4=background-color: #bfc; |boxstyle_5=background-color: #9fe; |1= 1. Agnes of the Palatinate |2= 2. Henry V, Count Palatine of the Rhine |3= 3. Agnes of Hohenstaufen |4= 4. Henry the Lion |5= 5. Matilda of England |6= 6. Conrad, Count Palatine of the Rhine |7= 7. Irmingard of Henneberg |8= 8. Henry X, Duke of Bavaria |9= 9. Gertrude of Süpplingenburg |10= 10. Henry II of England |11= 11. Eleanor of Aquitaine |12= 12. Frederick II, Duke of Swabia |13= 13. Agnes of Saarbrücken |14= 14. Berthold I, Count of Henneberg |15= 15. Bertha of Putelendorf |16= 16. Henry IX, Duke of Bavaria |17= 17. Wulfhilde of Saxony |18= 18. Lothair III, Holy Roman Emperor |19= 19. Richenza of Northeim |20= 20. Geoffrey Plantagenet, Count of Anjou |21= 21. Matilda of the English |22= 22. William X, Duke of Aquitaine |23= 23. Aenor de Châtellerault |24= 24. Frederick I, Duke of Swabia |25= 25. Agnes of Germany |26= 26. Frederick, Count of Saarbrücken |27= 27. Gisela (of Teckelenburg or Lorraine?) |28= 28. Gotebold II, Count of Henneberg |29= 29. Liutgard von Hohenberg |30= 30. Frederick IV of Putelendorf, Count Palatine of Saxony |31= 31. Agnes van Limburg }} ReferencesSources
Marie of Brabant (Upper)|years=1231–1253}}{{s-end}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Agnes of the Palatinate}} 5 : 1201 births|1267 deaths|Women of medieval Germany|House of Welf|House of Wittelsbach |
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