| 词条 | Agnes Zimmermann |
| 释义 |
Agnes Zimmermann (5 July 1847{{spaced ndash}}14 November 1925) was a German concert pianist and composer who lived in England. BiographyAgnes Marie Jacobina Zimmermann was born in Cologne, Germany. Her family moved to England, and she was enrolled at the Royal Academy of Music at the age of nine, where her teachers were Reginald Steggall and Cipriani Potter. Later she studied under Ernst Pauer and Sir George Macfarren. Zimmermann received the Kings Scholarship from 1860 to 1862 and made her public debut 1863 at The Crystal Palace playing Beethoven's Emperor Concerto.[1] After ending her studies, Zimmermann went on a tour of Germany, followed by concert tours in 1879, 1880, 1882 and 1883. She published her own editions of Sonatas by Beethoven and Mozart and compositions by Robert Schumann.[2] Zimmermann moved in with feminist Lady Louisa Goldsmid after the latter's husband, barrister Sir Francis Goldsmid died in 1878. Zimmermann was said to have given eighteen years of "devoted attention" to Goldsmid and it has been speculated that this was a lesbian relationship.[3] Several notable composers dedicated works to her, including George Alexander Macfarren's Three Sonatas (1880)[4] and Michele Esposito's Ballades, Op. 59 (1907).[5] Zimmermann died in London in 1925.[6] WorksZimmermann composed music for chamber orchestra, piano solos, and vocal pieces. Selected works include:
References1. ^{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=USMuAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA366&dq=Agnes+Zimmermann&hl=en&ei=44jcTLa2LoKB8gazxZn4CQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=8&ved=0CEkQ6AEwBw#v=onepage&q=Agnes%20Zimmermann&f=false|title=Celebrated pianists of the past and present: A collection|author=Ehrlich, A.|year=1894|accessdate=11 November 2010}} 2. ^{{cite book|last=Slonimsky|first=Nicolas|title=Baker's Biographical dictionary of musicians.|year=1978|publisher=Schirmer Books|location=New York|isbn=0-02-870240-9|edition=6th|page=1947|chapter=Zimmermann, Agnes}} 3. ^{{cite book|author1=Sophie Fuller|author2=Lloyd Whitesell|title=Queer Episodes in Music and Modern Identity|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rbd_11y-mXQC&pg=PA80|year=2002|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-02740-6|pages=80–}} 4. ^John South Shedlock: The Pianoforte Sonata. Its Origin and Development (London: Methuen & Co., 1895). 5. ^Jeremy Dibble: Michele Esposito (Dublin: Field Day, 2010), p. 119. 6. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Lib/Zimmermann-Agnes.htm|title=Agnes Zimmermann (Composer, Arranger)|accessdate=27 September 2010|publisher=Grove’s Dictionary of Music and Musicians (1952 Edition; Author: Sir George Grove)|author=Oron, Aryeh|date=August 2007| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100818055548/http://www.bach-cantatas.com/Lib/Zimmermann-Agnes.htm| archivedate= 18 August 2010 | deadurl= no}} 7. ^See Hofmeisters Monatsberichte, May 1872, page 102. External links
18 : 1847 births|1925 deaths|19th-century classical composers|19th-century German composers|19th-century classical pianists|20th-century classical composers|Female classical composers|German classical composers|German female composers|German classical pianists|German women pianists|German music educators|Jewish classical composers|Jewish classical musicians|20th-century women musicians|20th-century German composers|19th-century women musicians|Women music educators |
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