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词条 Agoseris grandiflora
释义

  1. Description

  2. Varieties

  3. References

  4. External links

{{Italic title}}{{taxobox
|name = Agoseris grandiflora
|image = Agoserisgrandiflora.jpg
|image_caption = Agoseris grandiflora var. grandiflora
|regnum = Plantae
|unranked_divisio = Angiosperms
|unranked_classis = Eudicots
|unranked_ordo = Asterids
|ordo = Asterales
|familia = Asteraceae
|subfamilia = Cichorioideae
|tribus = Cichorieae
|genus = Agoseris
|species = A. grandiflora
|binomial = Agoseris grandiflora
|binomial_authority = (Nutt.) Greene
|synonyms_ref=[1]
|synonyms ={{collapsible list|bullets = true
|title=Synonymy
|Agoseris cinerea Greene
|Agoseris intermedia Greene
|Agoseris marshallii (Greene) Kuntze
|Agoseris marshallii (Greene) Greene
|Agoseris obtusifolia (Suksd.) Rydb.
|Agoseris plebeia (Greene) Greene
|Microrhynchus grandiflorus (Nutt.) Torr. & A.Gray
|Stylopappus grandiflorus Nutt.
|Troximon grandiflorum (Nutt.) A.Gray
|Troximon marshallii Greene
|Troximon plebeium Greene
|}}}}Agoseris grandiflora is a North American species of flowering plants in the daisy family known by the common names California dandelion, bigflower agoseris, and grassland agoseris.[2]

The plant is native to western North America from British Columbia to California to Utah, where it grows in many habitat types.[2][3]

Description

Agoseris grandiflora is a perennial herb producing a basal patch of leaves of various shapes reaching maximum lengths of 50 centimeters. There is usually no stem, but there is sometimes a rudimentary one.[2]

The upright part of the plant is actually the peduncle of the inflorescence, which can approach a meter in height. It is coated in soft white hairs.[2]

The flower head at the top is up to 4 centimeters wide and lined with reddish or purplish green phyllaries with curling tips. The head is ligulate, containing many yellow ray florets but no disc florets.[2]

The fruit is an achene which may be nearly 3 centimeters long, including a long beak and long white pappus.[4]

Varieties

  • Agoseris grandiflora var. grandiflora
  • Agoseris grandiflora var. leptophylla

References

1. ^The Plant List Agoseris grandiflora (Nutt.) Greene
2. ^Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map
3. ^Calflora taxon report, University of California, Agoseris grandiflora (Nutt.) E. Greene California Dandelion, Giant mountain dandelion, bigflower agoseris, large flowered agoseris
4. ^Flora of North America, Agoseris grandiflora

External links

  • Jepson Manual Treatment of Agoseris grandiflora
  • United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile for Agoseris grandiflora
  • Agoseris grandiflora — Calphotos Photo gallery, University of California
{{Taxonbar|from=Q4693598}}

15 : Agoseris|Flora of the Northwestern United States|Flora of British Columbia|Flora of California|Flora of Nevada|Flora of Utah|Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands|Natural history of the California Coast Ranges|Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges|Natural history of the San Francisco Bay Area|Natural history of the Santa Monica Mountains|Natural history of the Transverse Ranges|Plants described in 1841|Taxa named by Edward Lee Greene|Taxa named by Thomas Nuttall

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