| 词条 | Agrale Marruá | |||||
| 释义 |
|name= Agrale Marruá | image= Marrúa-EJE.jpg | image_size = 300 |caption=A Marruá of the Ecuadorian Army |origin= Brazil |type= Light Utility Vehicle |is_vehicle=yes |service= 2005 – present |primary users= Brazilian Army |wars= |designer= |design_date= |manufacturer= Agrale |unit_cost= |production_date= 2004 – present |body_style(s)= Multiple (see text) |assembly=Mishawaka, Indiana |number= |variants= |spec_label= |weight= {{convert|2460|kg|lb}} |length= {{convert|3.8|m|ft}} |part_length= |width= {{convert|1.92|m|ft}} |height= {{convert|1.95|m|ft}} |diameter= |crew=4-6 |armour= |primary_armament= see text |secondary_armament= |engine= MWM turbocharged four-cylinder diesel[1] |engine_power= {{convert|132|hp|kW}} |pw_ratio= |transmission= |payload_capacity= |suspension=Independent 4x4 |clearance= |fuel_capacity= |vehicle_range= {{convert|1000|km|mi}} |speed={{convert|128|km/h|mph}} |guidance= |steering= }} The Marruá ("Wild Bull") is a family of four-by-four wheeled transport and utility vehicles, built by Agrale in Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. Developed in the early 2000s to serve as a replacement for ageing jeeps and other vehicles in Brazilian service (Bandeirante and JPX), it has also been adopted by several other Latin American armies, and is used on peacekeeping missions with the United Nations in Haiti. DesignFollowing the bankruptcy of Engesa (Specialized Engineers SA) in early 1990, former employees of the company acquired the rights to the Engesa EE-4/EE-12 utility vehicle, and, working with the Agrale company, developed an improved version of the vehicle between 2003 and 2005 to meet a specification for a 1/2 ton, 4x4 Viatura de Transporte Não Especializada (Non-Specialised Transport, VTNE) for the Armed Forces of Brazil, to replace the Jeeps previously in service.[1] Three prototypes were constructed for testing by the Brazilian Army, with Agrale investing $11 million into the project, and the Marruá was accepted for Brazilian service on 27 July 2005.[1] Designed to be versatile, robust, and easy to maintain,[1] the Marruá underwent over {{convert|60000|mi|km}} of testing during its development, and is capable of carrying four fully equipped soldiers, anti-tank missile launchers, recoilless rifles, machine guns, or communications equipment.[2] ModelsCurrent models of the Marruá are:[3] Military versionsMilitary 4x4's featuring MWM motors meeting Euro III standards.[4]
Civil versions
Former Versions
Operational historyThe Marruá has entered service with both the Brazilian Army and the Brazilian Marine Corps,[7] in addition to being acquired by the armies of Ecuador[8] and Argentina, the latter using eighteen vehicles as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Mission in Haiti starting in 2009.[9] OperatorsCurrent operators
Specificationsfrom [13]Dimensions
Weights
Performance
Transmission
Engine
References1. ^Bastos, Expedito Carlos Stephani. Agrale Marruá - Um legítimo 4x4 militar Made in Brazil {{Pt icon}}. Accessed 2009-09-23. 2. ^AGRALE Marruá {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100611114729/http://www.warwheels.net/AGRALEmurruaINDEX.html |date=June 11, 2010 }}. WarWheels.net. Accessed 2010-05-26. 3. ^http://www.agrale.com.br/pt/utilitarios 4. ^http://www.agrale.com.br/pt/utilitarios-militar 5. ^Agrale Marrusa family of vehicles {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706152328/http://www.agralemarrua.com.br/agrale/website/website.nsf/TEMP?ReadForm&SECA=IMPRENSA&PAGI=BANCOIMAGENS&CATE=MARRUA%5CMILITAR |date=July 6, 2011 }}. Company website. {{Pt icon}} Accessed 2010-05-26. 6. ^http://www.agrale.com.br/pt/pdf/gerar/185/utilitarios-civil-utilitarioagrale-marruaam200-g2-cabine-dupla-1 7. ^1 2 3 4 Marinha do Brasil recebe viaturas militares Agrale Marruá {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706081538/http://www.secco.com.br/agrale.asp?id=6816 |date=July 6, 2009 }}. Secco Consultoria. {{Pt icon}} Accessed 2010-05-26. 8. ^Exército do Equador Adquire Segundo Lote de Utilitários Agrale Marruá {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090904153156/http://www.politicaexterna.com/archives/4432#axzz0p4Qiostd |date=September 4, 2009 }}. Política Externa Brasileira. {{Pt icon}} Accessed 2010-05-26. 9. ^Veículos Agrale Marruá serão utilizados pela ONU no Haiti {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090706081630/http://www.secco.com.br/agrale.asp?id=7733 |date=July 6, 2009 }}. Secco Consultoria . {{Pt icon}} Accessed 2010-05-26. 10. ^ 11. ^http://robertopcosta.blogspot.com.br/2015/04/agrale-expoe-na-laad-2015-sua-familia.html/{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 12. ^http://www.defesanet.com.br/naval/noticia/16328/Brasil-ajudara-a-fortalecer-Forca-Naval-do-Suriname/ 13. ^Agrale S.A.. Especificações do Agrale Marruá{{dead link|date=October 2016 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}. {{Pt icon}} Accessed 2009-12-14. External links{{Commons category|Agrale Marruá}}
7 : Military equipment of Brazil|Cars of Brazil|Military light utility vehicles|Sport utility vehicles|Compact sport utility vehicles|Pickup trucks|Military trucks |
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