| 词条 | Agreement on Government Procurement | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
The Agreement on Government Procurement (GPA) is a plurilateral agreement under the auspices of the World Trade Organization (WTO) that entered into force in 1981. It was then renegotiated in parallel with the Uruguay Round in 1994, and entered into force on 1 January 1996. The agreement was subsequently revised on 30 March 2012. The revised GPA came into effect on 6 July 2014. It regulates the government procurement of goods and services by the public authorities of the parties to the agreement, based on the principles of openness, transparency and non-discrimination. {{-}}PartiesThe following WTO Members are parties to the agreement:[1]
The following WTO Members have obtained observer status with respect to the GPA, with those marked with an asterisk (*) negotiating accession: Albania*, Argentina, Australia*, Bahrain, Cameroon, Chile, China*, Colombia, Costa Rica, Georgia*, India, Indonesia, Jordan*, Kyrgyz Republic*, North Macedonia, Malaysia, Mongolia, Oman*, Pakistan, Panama, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Seychelles, Sri Lanka, Tajikistan*, Thailand, Turkey and Vietnam.[1] HistoryEuropean UnionIn 2016, several commentators{{Who|date=November 2018}} suggested that following the United Kingdom's departure from the European Union (EU), the UK would need to renegotiate to become a party to the GPA in its own right, as the UK's membership was by virtue of being a member of the EU.[2] In 2018, Bloomberg reported that some WTO members, including Moldova, may block the UK's post-Brexit membership of the GPA or request concessions.[3] References1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.wto.org/english/tratop_e/gproc_e/memobs_e.htm#parties|title=Parties and observers to the GPA|publisher=WTO|accessdate=9 June 2016}} 2. ^e.g. Cameron, A., [https://andersonstrathern.co.uk/news-insight/eu-referendum-public-procurement-law/ Brexit: What does it mean for public procurement?], 8 July 2016, accessed 11 September 2016 3. ^https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-11-02/brexit-talks-over-security-deal-said-to-leave-brits-frustrated External links
19 : World Trade Organization agreements|Treaties entered into force in 1996|Government procurement|Treaties concluded in 1994|Treaties of Armenia|Treaties of Canada|Treaties entered into by the European Union|Treaties of Hong Kong|Treaties of Iceland|Treaties of Israel|Treaties of Japan|Treaties of South Korea|Treaties of Liechtenstein|Treaties of the Netherlands|Treaties of Norway|Treaties of Singapore|Treaties of Switzerland|Treaties of Taiwan|Treaties of the United States |
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