词条 | Ahadabui |
释义 |
Ahadabui ({{lang-syc|ܐܚܐ ܕܐܒܘܝ}}) was a legendary primate of the Church of the East, who is conventionally believed to have sat from 204 to 220. SourcesBrief accounts of the life of Ahadabui are given in the Ecclesiastical Chronicle of the Jacobite writer Bar Hebraeus (floruit 1280) and in the ecclesiastical histories of the Nestorian writers Mari (twelfth-century), {{transl|ar|DIN|ʿ}}Amr (fourteenth-century) and Sliba (fourteenth-century). These accounts differ slightly, and these minor differences are of significance for scholars interested in tracing the various stages in the development of the legend. Although Ahadabui is included in traditional lists of primates of the Church of the East, his existence has been doubted by J. M. Fiey, one of the most eminent twentieth-century scholars of the Church of the East. In Fiey's view, Ahadabui was one of several fictitious bishops of Seleucia-Ctesiphon whose lives were concocted in the sixth century to bridge the gap between the late third century bishop Papa, the first historically attested bishop of Seleucia-Ctesiphon, and the apostle Mari, the legendary founder of Christianity in Persia.[1] LifeThe following account of the life of Ahadabui is given by Bar Hebraeus:
This story is regarded patently fictitious, as the cuoinage 'patriarchate of Antioch' is a later attribution to the holder of the lineage, and not applied by the third century AD. The legend of Ahadabui and Qamisho{{transl|ar|DIN|ʿ}} was probably concocted in the sixth century to buttress the claim of the Church of the East to be an autonomous and independent church. The patriarch Joseph (551–67) is known to have forged much of the early history of the Church of the East, and he may have invented the story.[3] See also
Notes1. ^Fiey, Jalons, 64–5 2. ^Bar Hebraeus, Ecclesiastical Chronicle (ed. Abeloos and Lamy), ii. 24–6 3. ^Bar Hebraeus, Ecclesiastical Chronicle (ed. Abeloos and Lamy), ii. 32 References{{more footnotes|date=October 2012}}
External links{{start box}}{{succession box|before=Ebid M’shikha (191 - 203) |title=Catholicus-Patriarch of the East |years=204–220 |after=Shahlufa (220–224) }}{{end box}}{{Patriarchs of the Church of the East}}{{authority control}} 2 : Patriarchs of the Church of the East|Bishops of the Assyrian Church of the East |
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