| 词条 | Aijalon Gomes |
| 释义 |
| name = Aijalon Gomes | image = Aijalon_Gomes.png | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Aijalon Mahli Gomes | birth_date = {{birth date|1979|6|19}} | birth_place = Boston, Massachusetts,[1] U.S. | death_date = {{Death date and age|2017|11|17|1979|6|19}} | death_place = San Diego, California, U.S. | nationality = American | occupation = Teacher | education = | known_for = Arrest and detention in North Korea | alma_mater = Bowdoin College | module = {{Infobox | child = yes | header1 = Detainment | label2 = Country | data2 = {{PRK}} | label3 = Detained | data3 = {{dts|2010|01|25}} | label4 = Released | data4 = {{dts|2010|08|26}} | label5 = Days in detention | data5 = {{time interval|show=d|disp=raw|2010-01-25|2010-08-26}} | label6 = Reason for detention | data6 = Illegally entering North Korea[1] }} }}Aijalon Mahli Gomes {{IPAc-en|ˈ|aɪ|dʒ|ɑː|l|ɒ|n|_|ˈ|ɡ|oʊ|m|z}}[3] (June 19, 1979 – November 17, 2017) was an American teacher who was detained in North Korea for illegally entering the country via China on January 25, 2010. On August 27, 2010, it was announced that former U.S. president Jimmy Carter had secured Gomes's release. In May 2015, Gomes published an autobiography, Violence and Humanity.[1] In November 2017, he was found burned to death in what was ruled a suicide.[5] Early lifeGomes was born and raised in Boston, Massachusetts. He graduated from Bowdoin College in 2001 and subsequently went to South Korea to teach English.[2] Arrest in North KoreaFor two years prior to his arrest, Gomes taught English at Chungui Middle School in Gyeonggi Province, South Korea for the GEPIK teaching program. As a devout Christian, who regularly attended the Every Nation Church in Seoul, it is thought that he crossed into North Korea to act as a missionary and offer humanitarian aid. Another worshiper at the same church, Korean-American Robert Park, had illegally walked into North Korea one month before Gomes did, but was released after being detained there for six weeks.[3] Gomes wrote in his autobiography that he had initially planned to enter North Korea directly from South Korea by crossing the Korean Demilitarized Zone in Cheorwon on January 18, 2010, but found himself unable to navigate the area on foot. On January 24, he flew from South Korea to China's Yanji Chaoyangchuan Airport and travelled to Tumen City. On January 25 he crossed the Sino-Korean border by walking across a frozen stretch of the Tumen River into North Korea, where he was immediately apprehended by border guards for illegal entry.[4] On April 6, 2010, he was sentenced to eight years of hard labor and fined $700,000 (USD).[5] He was allowed to speak to his mother by phone on April 30, 2010.[6] In June 2010, North Korea threatened "harsher punishment" if the United States continued its "hostile approach" in the follow-up to the sinking of the ROKS Cheonan, a South Korean warship. It was concluded by the United Nations Security Council that the ship had been sunk by a North Korean submarine. North Korea denied any involvement, and warned that if the dispute continued, they would be compelled to consider "applying a wartime law" to Gomes, which could mean a life sentence or even the death penalty.[7] The following month, Gomes was reported to have been hospitalized following a suicide attempt.[8] ReleaseStarting in April 2010, a sustained human rights letter-writing campaign sprang up to insist upon Gomes' release.[9][10] In August, a U.S. consular delegation visited Pyongyang to request permission to bring Gomes home, but were unsuccessful.[11] Shortly afterward, former president Jimmy Carter flew out to North Korea to personally negotiate Gomes' release.[12] The Obama administration stressed that this was a private humanitarian effort, and that Carter was acting solely in his capacity as a private citizen, and not on behalf of the United States government.[13] Carter arrived in Pyongyang on August 25,[14] and on August 26, Gomes was released.[15] The Korean Central News Agency reported that "Jimmy Carter made an apology to Kim Yong Nam for American Gomes' illegal entry into North Korea and gave him the assurance that such case will never happen again".[16] On his repatriation to the U.S., family members reported that Gomes was a little thin but was otherwise in good physical health.[17] Asked in an interview whether he had suffered torture in North Korea, Gomes responded that "there were moments of violence and of humanity."[18] His remark became the title of his self-published 2015 autobiography, Violence and Humanity.[1] DeathGomes died on November 17, 2017 in the Mission Bay Park part of San Diego. Gomes was 38 years old at the time, had recently moved from Boston to San Diego, and was believed to be homeless at the time of his death. He was spotted on fire in a dirt field, running, and then collapsing.[19][20] His death was ruled a suicide by the San Diego County Medical Examiner, whose report found that Gomes had suffered post-traumatic stress disorder following his release from North Korea.[21][22] See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=Conversation: Aijalon Gomes|url=http://www.charonqc.co.uk/2015/12/23/conversation-aijalon-gomes-conversation-aijalon-gomes-as-a-second-installment-in-the-conversation-series-for-charon-qc-we-convened-an-interview-with-aijalon-mahli-gomes-mr-gomes-is-the-ameri/|website=Charon QC|accessdate=5 July 2017|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170628074152/http://www.charonqc.co.uk/2015/12/23/conversation-aijalon-gomes-conversation-aijalon-gomes-as-a-second-installment-in-the-conversation-series-for-charon-qc-we-convened-an-interview-with-aijalon-mahli-gomes-mr-gomes-is-the-ameri/|archivedate=28 June 2017|date=23 December 2015}} 2. ^{{cite news|last1=Goodnough|first1=Abby|last2=Zezima|first2=Katie|title=Carter’s Trip to North Korea Answered Boston Family’s Prayers|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/28/us/28gomes.html|work=The New York Times|date=27 August 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170206212709/http://www.nytimes.com/2010/08/28/us/28gomes.html|archivedate=10 February 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129390797&ft=1&f=1004|title=Why Did Aijalon Gomes Cross Into North Korea?|accessdate=August 26, 2010|first=Doualy|last=Xaykaothao|publisher=NPR| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100831160204/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=129390797&ft=1&f=1004| archivedate= August 31, 2010 | deadurl= no}} 4. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=M.G.|first1=Aijalon [sic]|title=Violence and Humanity|date=2015|isbn=9780990841104|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9h9cDQAAQBAJ&lpg=PP1&pg=PT9#v=onepage&q=Tumen&f=false}} 5. ^[https://www.usatoday.com/news/world/2010-04-06-North-Korea_N.htm "North Korea sentences American to 8 years"]. USA Today. April 7, 2010. Retrieved 2 May 2012. 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wcsh6.com/news/local/story.aspx?storyid=117295&catid=2 |first=Krister |last=Rollins |title=American in jail in North Korea speaks with mother on the phone |publisher=WCSH6.com |date=May 1, 2010 |accessdate=August 28, 2010 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20130209095405/http://www.wcsh6.com/news/local/story.aspx?storyid=117295&catid=2 |archivedate=February 9, 2013 |deadurl=yes }} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/world/asia_pacific/10401853.stm |title=North Korea threatens US prisoner Aijalon Gomes |publisher=BBC News |date=June 24, 2010 |accessdate=August 28, 2010}} 8. ^{{cite web|author=Ravi Somaiya |url=http://www.newsweek.com/2010/07/09/american-prisoner-attempts-suicide-in-north-korean-gulag.html |title=American Prisoner Attempts Suicide in North Korean Gulag |work=Newsweek |date=July 9, 2010 |accessdate=August 28, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100825034825/http://www.newsweek.com/2010/07/09/american-prisoner-attempts-suicide-in-north-korean-gulag.html| archivedate= August 25, 2010 | deadurl= no}} 9. ^{{cite web|last1=Woods|first1=Mark|title=A man of letters - and action|url=http://members.jacksonville.com/opinion/blog/401820/mark-woods/2011-02-27/man-letters-—-and-action|website=Florida Times-Union|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141007094345/http://members.jacksonville.com/opinion/blog/401820/mark-woods/2011-02-27/man-letters-%E2%80%94-and-action|archivedate=7 October 2014|date=27 February 2011}} 10. ^ Shoicet, Catherine. "Freed American arrives home from North Korea", cnn.com, 27 August 2010, Retrieved on 25 September 2014. 11. ^{{cite news |last1=Hwang |first1=Doo-hyong |title=U.S. official visited Pyongyang, but failed to free citizen held for illegal entry: State Dept. |url=https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20100817000100315 |work=Yonhap News Agency |date=17 August 2010 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190331110145/https://en.yna.co.kr/view/AEN20100817000100315 |archivedate=31 March 2019}} 12. ^{{cite news|last=Lim|first=Bomi |title=Carter to Go to North Korea to Release Prisoner, Reports Say|url=https://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-08-24/carter-plans-to-travel-to-north-korea-in-effort-to-free-detained-american.html|accessdate=August 24, 2010|newspaper=Bloomberg|date=August 23, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100827160745/http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-08-24/carter-plans-to-travel-to-north-korea-in-effort-to-free-detained-american.html| archivedate= August 27, 2010 | deadurl= no}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/08/23/exclusive_jimmy_carter_headed_to_north_korea_on_rescue_mission |title=Exclusive: Jimmy Carter headed to North Korea on rescue mission | The Cable |publisher=Thecable.foreignpolicy.com |accessdate=August 28, 2010| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20100828101144/http://thecable.foreignpolicy.com/posts/2010/08/23/exclusive_jimmy_carter_headed_to_north_korea_on_rescue_mission| archivedate= August 28, 2010 | deadurl= no}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ansa.it/ansalatina/notizie/fdg/201008251624383957/201008251624383957.html |title=Ansalatina – Norcorea: Carter en gestiones para liberación de estadounidense |publisher=ansa.it |date=January 3, 2010 |accessdate=August 28, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229155351/http://www.ansa.it/ansalatina/notizie/fdg/201008251624383957/201008251624383957.html |archivedate=February 29, 2012 }} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.680news.com/news/world/article/94121--north-korea-releases-boston-man-held-since-jan-to-ex-president-carter-gov-t-grants-amnesty |title=North Korea releases Boston man held since Jan. to ex-President Carter; gov't grants amnesty |accessdate=August 26, 2010 |publisher=The Associated Press }}{{dead link|date=June 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 16. ^CNN Wire Staff (Aug 27, 2010). "Freed American Arrives Home from North Korea" CNN. Retrieved September 28, 2010. 17. ^1 Contreras, Russell (Aug 27, 2010). "American Imprisoned in N. Korea Returns to Boston." Boston Globe. Retrieved September 10, 2010. 18. ^{{cite news|last1=Sang-Hun|first1=Choe|last2=Ramzy|first2=Austin|last3=Rich|first3=Motoko|title=Otto Warmbier Got an Extra Dose of Brutality From North Korea. The Mystery Is Why.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/06/14/world/asia/north-korea-otto-warmbier-.html|work=The New York Times|date=14 June 2017}} 19. ^{{cite news|last1=Winkley|first1=Lyndsay|last2=Figueroa|first2=Teri|title=Prisoner freed from North Korea with help of President Carter found burned to death|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/public-safety/sd-me-fire-death-20171121-story.html|work=The San Diego Union-Tribune|date=November 21, 2017}} 20. ^{{cite news|title=Prisoner freed from North Korea in 2010 found burned to death in San Diego|url=http://fox5sandiego.com/2017/11/21/man-freed-from-north-korea-in-2010-found-burned-to-death-in-san-diego/|work=Fox5|date=21 November 2017}} 21. ^1 {{cite news|last1=Figueroa|first1=Teri|title=ME office: Ex-North Korean prisoner who burned to death in San Diego killed himself|url=http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/public-safety/sd-me-gomes-finding-20180212-story.html|work=San Diego Union Tribune|date=February 12, 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180305113511/http://www.sandiegouniontribune.com/news/public-safety/sd-me-gomes-finding-20180212-story.html|archivedate=March 5, 2018}} 22. ^{{cite news|last1=Horn|first1=Allison|title=San Diego County Medical Examiner releases details about former North Korean prisoner's death|url=https://www.10news.com/news/san-diego-county-medical-examiner-releases-details-about-former-north-korean-prisoners-death|work=ABC 10News|date=12 February 2018|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180213010322/https://www.10news.com/news/san-diego-county-medical-examiner-releases-details-about-former-north-korean-prisoners-death|archivedate=13 February 2018}} External links
6 : 1979 births|2017 deaths|North Korea–United States relations|Prisoners and detainees of North Korea|American schoolteachers|American Christian missionaries |
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