| 词条 | Ai Jing | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Ai Jing 艾敬 | image = AiJing.jpg | alt = A long-haired East Asian woman in a black dress | caption = Ai Jing in 2007 | image_size = | background = solo_singer | birth_name = | alias = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1969|09|10}} | death_date = | origin = People's Republic of China | instrument = Singing, guitar | genre = Rock, pop | occupation = | years_active = 1992–present | label = | associated_acts = | website = www.aijing.com }}Ai Jing ({{zh|c=艾敬|p=Ài Jìng}}; born 10 September 1969 in Shenyang, Liaoning[1][2]) is a mainland Chinese singer and painter. China's Northeast News called her "China's most talented female folk rock singer."[3] Ai was born into a musical family: her father played several instruments, and her mother was a Pingju singer.[2][4] She attended the Shenyang Special School of Art,[5] joined the Oriental Song and Dance Troupe ({{zh|c=东方歌舞团|p=dōngfāng gēwǔ tuán|links=no}}) in Beijing at age 18, and first gained widespread attention with her 1992 song "My 1997" ({{zh|c=我的1997|p=wǒde yījiǔjiǔqī|links=no}}). A semi-autobiographical ballad[4] that has been compared to Cui Jian's "Nothing to My Name" in terms of its social impact,[6] the song tells about her love for a man living in Hong Kong, and how she eagerly awaits the 1997 handover of Hong Kong to China so she can visit him.[5] After "My 1997", she performed throughout East and Southeast Asia for several years. The music video for her 1993 "Wandering Swallow" ({{zh|c=流浪的燕子|p=liúlàng de yànzi|links=no}}) won the Chunlan Cup MTV Convention.[4] Nimrod Baranovitch describes Ai as one of China's first "independent, free, active, dynamic, perhaps even rebellious" female pop stars".[7] She is also known for having written and produced much of her own music, in a time when few Chinese artists were doing so.[7][13] Much of her music defied stylistic rules and incorporated Western folk and rock styles.[8] But after her early albums, Baranovitch claims, Ai's popularity decreased as her themes became more "personal and nonconformist",[9] and she faced "antagonism" from men within the music industry because she did not sexually objectify herself and because her introduction of new musical styles challenged the male-dominated industry.[9] Ai moved to New York in 1997, and since then has mostly lived in the United States, although she recorded her 2003 album Is it a Dream? (是不是梦) in the United Kingdom.[10] In the late 1990s Ai switched her focus to painting, and had her first professional exhibition in 2008.[4] She has also acted in three[2] films: Five Girls and a Rope (五个女子和一根绳子; 1991), Beijing Bastards (北京杂种; 1993), and From the Queen to the Chief Executive (等候董建华发落; 2000).[5] Discography
References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.aijing.com/biography-gb.htm | publisher=Ai Jing's homepage | title=年表 (Biography) | date=18 October 2004 | accessdate=13 October 2009 | archive-url=https://archive.is/20020621085038/http://www.aijing.com/biography-gb.htm | archive-date=2002-06-21 | dead-url=yes | df= }} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web | url=http://amuse.nen.com.cn/73746443898191872/20030927/1227501.shtml | publisher=东北新闻网 (Northeast News Online) | title="流浪的燕子"回家了 ("Wandering Swallow" Ai Jing has come home) | date=27 September 2003 | accessdate=16 October 2009}} 3. ^{{cite web | url=http://amuse.nen.com.cn/73746443898191872/20030927/1227501.shtml | publisher=东北新闻网 (Northeast News Online) | title="流浪的燕子"回家了 ("Wandering Swallow" Ai Jing has come home) | date=27 September 2003 | accessdate=16 October 2009|quote="中国最具才华的民谣女诗人" "民谣" literally translates to "folk rock" or "folk ballad" and refers to a style of music (more completely called 城市民谣, "urban folk rock") that started in the 1990s.}} 4. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://english.cri.cn/4406/2008/10/29/1141s419151.htm | title=Singer Ai Jing | publisher=China Radio International | date=29 October 2008 | accessdate=13 October 2009}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite book | title=Encyclopedia of contemporary Chinese culture | chapter=Ai Jing | editor=Edward L. Davis | author=Ren Hai | page=12 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U2cO7tjYIK0C&pg=PA12&dq=%22ai+jing%22&ei=O_jXSqHjDpSMNpD56IoP#v=onepage&q=%22ai%20jing%22&f=false | year=2005 | publisher=Routledge | isbn=978-0-203-64506-2}} 6. ^{{cite book | title=Popular protest and political culture in modern China | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qcJi6kk70cwC&pg=PA161&dq=%22ai+jing%22&ei=O_jXSqHjDpSMNpD56IoP#v=onepage&q=%22ai%20jing%22&f=false | page=161 | editors=Jeffrey N. Wasserstrom and Elizabeth J. Perry | last=Jones | first=Andrew F. | chapter=The Politics of Popular Music |year=1994 | publisher=Westview Press | isbn=978-0-8133-2043-4}} 7. ^1 {{cite book | title=China's new voices: popular music, ethnicity, gender, and politics, 1978-1997 | page=164–5 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=qJ_lqBQLIVIC&pg=PA164&dq=%22ai+jing%22&ei=t0zZSrL2Koa0ML79mYAP#v=onepage&q=%22ai%20jing%22&f=false | last=Baranovitch | first=Nimrod | year=2003 | publisher=University of California Press | isbn=978-0-520-23450-5}} 8. ^Baranovitch 2003, 165–6. 9. ^1 Baranovitch 2003, p. 169. 10. ^1 {{cite web | url=http://www.art-gean.org/aijing_resume.html | title=Brief Introduction of Ai Jing | publisher=艺术个案 (Art Case) | date=8 May 2007 | accessdate=13 October 2009}} External links
7 : 1969 births|Living people|Chinese female singers|Singers from Liaoning|Painters from Liaoning|Artists from Shenyang|Musicians from Shenyang |
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