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词条 Aikanã language
释义

  1. Phonology[5]

      Vowels    Consonants  

  2. References

{{Infobox language
|name=Aikanã
|nativename=Tubarão, Huari
|states=Brazil
|region=Rondônia
|speakers=200
|date=2007
|ref=[1]
|familycolor=American
|family=Language isolate
|dia1=Masaká
|iso3=tba
|glotto=aika1237
|glottorefname=Aikanã
|notice=IPA
}}

Aikanã (sometimes called Tubarão,[2] Corumbiara/Kolumbiara, or Huari/Uari/Wari) is an endangered language isolate[1] spoken by about 200 Aikanã people in Rondônia,[3] Brazil. It is morphologically complex and has SOV word order.[4] Aikanã uses the Latin script. The people live with speakers of Koaia (Kwaza).

Phonology[5]

Vowels

Oral vowels
Front Central Back
Closei}} {{IPA|y}}u}}
Midɛ}} {{IPA|ø}}{{IPA|a}}~{{IPA|ə}}
Open
Nasal vowels
Front Central Back
Closeĩ}}ũ}}
Midɛ̃}}
Openã}}

Consonants

Consonants
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalm {{IPA>/m/}}n {{IPA>/n/}}ñ {{IPA>/ɲ/}}
Stopp {{IPA>/p/}}
b {{IPA|/b/}}
t {{IPA>/t/}}
d {{IPA|/d/}}
k {{IPA>/k/}}’ {{IPA>/ʔ/}}
Fricatives {{IPA>/s/}}
th {{IPA|/ð/}}
j/h {{IPA>/h/}}
Affricatests {{IPA>/t͡s~t͡ʃ/}}
Trillsr {{IPA>/r/}}
Approximantw {{IPA>/w/}}l {{IPA>/l/}}y {{IPA>/j~ʒ/}}

References

1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.hrelp.org/events/conference2007/abstracts/27.pdf |title=Theoretical and social implications of language documentation and description on the eve of destruction in Rondônia |year=2007|accessdate=2009-05-10|author=Hein van der Voort}}
2. ^{{cite book| title=A Grammar of Kwaza|author=Hein van der Voort| year=2004| page=9 | publisher=Walter de Gruyter | ISBN=3-11-017869-9}}
3. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.ethnologue.com/show_language.asp?code=tba| publisher=Ethnologue| accessdate=2009-05-10| title=Ethnologue report for language code:tba}}
4. ^{{cite web| url=http://www.native-languages.org/aikana.htm | title=Aikana Language and the Aikanã Indian Tribe | year=2008| accessdate=2009-05-10| publisher=Native Languages of the Americas website| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090510004733/http://www.native-languages.org/aikana.htm| archivedate= 10 May 2009 | deadurl= no}}
5. ^{{cite web | title=Aikana Pronunciation Guide | url=http://www.native-languages.org/aikana_guide.htm | accessdate=2009-05-10 | publisher=Native Languages of the Americas website | year=2008}}
  • Alain Fabre, 2005, Diccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos: AIKANA 
{{Languages of Brazil}}{{language families}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Aikana Language}}

6 : Indigenous languages of Western Amazonia|Languages of Brazil|Language isolates of South America|Indigenous languages of South America|Endangered language isolates|Subject–object–verb languages

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