| 词条 | Air Lanka Flight 512 |
| 释义 |
| name = Air Lanka Flight 512 | image =Lockheed L-1011-385-1-15 TriStar 100, AirLanka AN0710512.jpg | image_upright = | image_size = | alt = | caption = 4R-ULD, the aircraft involved, seen at Paris–Le Bourget Airport in November 1983 | occurrence_type = Bombing | date = {{start date|df=yes|1986|05|03}} | summary = Suicide bombing | site = Bandaranaike International Airport | coordinates = | aircraft_type = Lockheed L-1011-100 TriStar 100 (FAA - L-1011-385-1-15) | aircraft_name = City of Colombo | operator = Air Lanka | tail_number =4R-ULD | origin = London-Gatwick Airport | stopover = | stopover0 = Zurich Airport | stopover1 = Dubai International Airport | stopover2 = | stopover3 = | last_stopover = Bandaranaike International Airport (CMB/VCBI) Colombo, Sri Lanka | destination = Ibrahim Nasir International Airport (MLE/VRMM), Malé, Maldives | occupants = 148 | passengers = 128 | crew = 20 | fatalities = 21 | injuries = 41 | missing = | survivors = 127 }}Air Lanka Flight 512 was an Air Lanka flight from London Gatwick Airport via Zurich and Dubai to Colombo (Bandaranaike International Airport) and Malé, Maldives. On 3 May 1986, the Lockheed L-1011 Tristar serving the flight was on the ground in Colombo, about to fly on to Malé, when an explosion ripped the aircraft in two, destroying it. Flight 512 carried mainly French, West German, British and Japanese tourists; 21 people were killed on the aircraft, including 3 British, 2 West German, 3 French, 2 Japanese, 2 Maldivians and 1 Pakistani; 41 people were injured.[1] Boarding of the flight had been delayed due to the aircraft being damaged during cargo / baggage loading.[2] During boarding a bomb, hidden in the aircraft's 'Fly Away Kit' (a collection of small spare parts[3]), exploded.[4] The bomb had been timed to detonate mid-flight; the delay likely saved many lives. The Sri Lankan government concluded that the bomb was planted by the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) to sabotage peace talks between the LTTE and the Sri Lankan government. They reported that a search of the aircraft the next day uncovered a parcel containing uniforms with the insignia of the Black Tigers, the suicide wing of LTTE.[1][5] {{Portal|Sri Lanka|Aviation|Terrorism}}References1. ^1 {{cite news |title = 1986: Bomb kills 21 in Sri Lanka | url = http://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/may/3/newsid_2481000/2481291.stm | work =BBC | date= 3 May 1986 | accessdate= 30 April 2008 }} {{Aviation accidents and incidents in 1986}}{{Aviation accidents and incidents in Sri Lanka}}{{Sri Lankan Civil War}}{{Sri Lankan Civil War graphical timeline}}{{coord missing|Sri Lanka}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Air Lanka Flight UL512}}2. ^A joke common among international travelers at the time was that AirLanka's IATA code, UL, stood for "usually late". 3. ^"IR Fly Away Kit?" Airliners.net; accessed 2017.04.27. 4. ^{{cite web|title=Accident description|url=http://aviation-safety.net/database/record.php?id=19860503-1|website=aviation-safety.net|accessdate=10 September 2014}} 5. ^{{cite web|title=Commercial Airline Bombing History|url=http://www.aerospaceweb.org/question/planes/q0283.shtml|website=aerospaceweb.org|accessdate=10 September 2014}} 14 : 1986 crimes in Sri Lanka|Accidents and incidents involving the Lockheed L-1011|Airliner bombings|Attacks on civilians attributed to the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam|Aviation accidents and incidents in 1986|Civilian massacres in Sri Lanka|Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam attacks in Eelam War I|Mass murder in 1986|Mass murder of Sinhalese|SriLankan Airlines accidents and incidents|Terrorist incidents in 1986|May 1986 events|Suicide bombings in Sri Lanka|Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam attacks against Airliners |
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