| 词条 | Akhtar ul Iman |
| 释义 |
|name = Akhtar ul Iman {{lang|ur|{{Nastaliq| اختر الایمان}}}} |image = |image_size = |caption = |birth_name = Akhtar |birth_date = 12 November 1915 |birth_place = Quila, Dist. Garhwal, Uttarakhand |death_date = {{death date and age|1996|3|9|1915|11|12|df=yes}} |death_place = Mumbai |resting_place = Bandra Qabristan, Mumbai |resting_place_coordinates = Bandra East |residence = Mumbai |nationality = Indian |other_names = |known_for = Urdu Nazm, poet screenwriter and playwright |education = Master of Arts in Urdu Literature{{Citation needed|date= June 2012}} |alma_mater = Delhi University, Aligarh Muslim University |employer = Freelance and B.R. Films assigned cine writer (1960–1980) |occupation = poet, screenwriter |home_town = Najibabad,Bijnore |title = |spouse = Sultana Iman |partner = |children = One son and three daughters |parents = |website = |signature = AkhtarAutograph.jpg }}Akhtar ul Iman (1915–1996) was a noted Urdu poet and screenwriter in Hindi cinema, who had a major influence on modern Urdu nazm.[1][2] He won the Filmfare Award for Best Dialogue in 1963 for Dharmputra and 1966 for Waqt. He was awarded the 1962 Sahitya Akademi Award in Urdu, for his Poetry Collection, Yadein (Memories), by Sahitya Akademi, India's National Academy of Letters.[3] Early life and educationBorn in Qila, Najibabad, in the Bijnor district of Uttar Pradesh in 1915. He gained his initial education at Bijnor, where he came in contact with poet and scholar Khurshid ul Islam – who taught at Aligarh Muslim University – and developed a long association with Ralph Russell. He graduated from the (Zakir Husain College) in Delhi.[4] CareerHe preferred nazm over more popular ghazal as a mean of poetic expression. Akhtar ul Iman's language is "coarse and unpoetic".{{Cite quote| date= June 2012}} He uses "coarse" and mundane poetic expressions to make his message effective and realistic.[5] He left behind a substantial legacy for new generation of poets to follow which explores new trends and themes in modern Urdu poetry giving a new direction to the modern and contemporary Urdu nazm with emphasis on philosophical humanism.[6] WorksBooks• Iss Aabad Kharabe Mein (Urdu)-published by Urdu Academy, Delhi, India. Autobiography of a famous Urdu writer of India. PoetryHe has published eight collections:
Translation and compilation by others
Indian cinemaHis contribution to Hindi cinema is significant, keeping in mind the number of landmark and hit movies he has contributed as a script writer (dialogue, story and screenplay).{{Citation needed|date= June 2012}} His first landmark movie was Kanoon, which became a big hit despite the fact that it had no songs or comedy sequences.{{Citation needed|date= June 2012}} This achievement remains unparalleled in Hindi cinema.{{Citation needed|date= June 2012}} Other important movies to which he contributed as a script writer were Dharmputra (1961) – for which he received a filmfare award – Gumrah, Waqt, Patther ke Sanam, and Daagh. The one movie which has his lyrics is Bikhare Moti. AwardsLiterary awards
and Numerous other literary awards.
Filmography
Further reading
References1. ^Encyclopaedia of Indian literature vol. 1 By various pages 120–121 2. ^[https://books.google.com/books?id=zfW12vzQ0GUC&pg=PA109&lpg=PA109&dq=Akhtar+ul+Iman&source=bl&ots=IY3NJK1tvU&sig=_fMd46-mt2gxaxIWo5Gn_hD7GpI&hl=en&ei=C8HZSpbGHo6qtgPOuKCxCQ&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=6&ved=0CBgQ6AEwBTgK#v=onepage&q=Akhtar%20ul%20Iman&f=false Akhtar ul-Iman] An anthology of modern Urdu poetry, by Rafey Habib. Publisher: Modern Language Association (MLA), 2003. {{ISBN|0-87352-797-6}}. p. 109. 3. ^Sahitya Akademi Award – Urdu {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090916132928/http://www.sahitya-akademi.gov.in/old_version/awa10322.htm |date=16 September 2009 }} Sahitya Akademi Award Official listings. 4. ^Alumni {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091210155551/http://www.zakirhusaincollege.in/Alumni.aspx |date=10 December 2009 }} Zakir Husain College Official website. 5. ^Modern Indian Literature: An Anthology, by K. M. George, various, Sahitya Akademi 6. ^Encyclopaedia of Indian literature vol. 1 7. ^[https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0015296/awards Awards] IMDB External links
15 : 1915 births|1996 deaths|Urdu poets from India|Indian Muslims|Poets from Uttarakhand|People from Bijnor district|University of Delhi alumni|Indian male screenwriters|Filmfare Awards winners|Recipients of the Sahitya Akademi Award in Urdu|20th-century Indian poets|Aligarh Muslim University alumni|Indian male poets|Screenwriters from Uttarakhand|20th-century Indian male writers |
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