| 词条 | Aksel C. Wiin-Nielsen |
| 释义 |
| name = Aksel C. Wiin-Nielsen | image = | image_size = 137px | caption = Dr. Wiin-Nielsen | birth_date = 17 February 1924 | birth_place = Denmark | death_date = {{Death date and age|2010|04|26|1924|02|17|df=yes}} | death_place = Denmark | residence = | nationality = | field = Meteorology | work_institution = University of Copenhagen, University of Michigan | alma_mater = | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = | known_for = Atmospheric dynamics, atmospheric energetics | prizes = Buys Ballot Medal, Wihuri International Prize, Honorary Member of the EGS, Honorary Member and Fellow of the AMS, Honorary Member of the RMetS, Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Class for Geosciences | footnotes = }} Aksel C. Wiin-Nielsen (17 February 1924 – 26 April 2010) was a Danish professor of meteorology at University of Copenhagen, University of Michigan, Director of the ECMWF, and Secretary-General of WMO. CareerWiin-Nielsen's meteorological career began in 1952 at the University of Copenhagen as scientific assistant to Professor Ragnar Fjørtoft. He later moved to next took him to the Institute of Meteorology at Stockholm, which had been set up by Carl-Gustaf Rossby in 1947. Here he participated in the first numerical prediction that completed its computation ahead of the time for which the forecast was made.[1] In 1959 he moved to the USA for fifteen years, beginning at the Joint Numerical Weather Prediction Unit, run by the U.S. Weather Bureau, the U.S. Air Force, and the U.S. Navy. In 1961 he accepted an offer to work at the National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR) in Boulder, Colorado, where his research focused on the general circulation of the atmosphere. Moving to the University of Michigan in 1963, he set up the meteorology department that later expanded to include oceanography and aeronomy, remaining there for ten years and building the department into a center for research in dynamical meteorology and the general circulation of the atmosphere.[2] In 1973 the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) was formed, and Wiin-Nielsen was appointed as its first director in January 1974. In 1979, the 8th World Meteorological Congress appointed him to be the United Nations' World Meteorological Organization's third Secretary-General, so he left ECMWF at the end of that year. He served from 1 January 1980 to 31 December 1983.[3] From 1975 to 1979 he was chairman of The International Commission on Dynamical Meteorology established in its current form by the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Physics (IAMAP) (now the International Association of Meteorology and Atmospheric Sciences, IAMAS) at its plenary session in Zurich, Switzerland in 1967.[4] Wiin-Nielsen also served as President of the European Geophysical Society (EGS, now the European Geosciences Union) from 1990 to 1992 and as director of the Danish Meteorological Institute. PublicationsWiin-Nielsen has published more than one hundred peer-reviewed papers in various scientific journals. Well known is
Awards and honors
References1. ^[https://ams.confex.com/ams/92Annual/flvgateway.cgi/id/20356?recordingid=20356 Lennart Bengtsson, 2012: Diagnosis of the General Circulation of the Atmosphere, Aksel Wiin-Nielsen Symposium, 92nd American Meteorological Society Annual Meeting, January 22-26 2012.] {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Wiin-Nielsen, Aksel C.}}2. ^Aksel Wiin-Nielsen Symposium 3. ^WMO, Former Secretaries-General of WMO {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120918153359/http://www.wmo.ch/pages/about/sec/former_secretaries_general_en.html |date=18 September 2012 }}, accessed 13 March 2009 4. ^International Commission on Dynamical Meteorology: HIstory {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20070822003151/http://www.iamas.org/ICDM/History.html |date=22 August 2007 }} 5. ^{{citation|title=A Buys Ballot Medal for Edward Lorenz. A Reflection on the History of the Prestigious Award and Evolving Attitudes toward Predictability|url=http://journals.ametsoc.org/doi/pdf/10.1175/BAMS-87-12-1662|journal=Bull. Amer. Meteor. Soc.|volume=87|issue=12|pages=1662–1666|date=December 2006|first1=W.|last1=Lablans|first2=J.|last2=Oerlemans|doi=10.1175/BAMS-87-12-1662|bibcode = 2006BAMS...87.1662L }}. 6. ^Jenny ja Antti Wihurin rahasto {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110423032658/http://www.wihurinrahasto.fi/prizes.html |date=23 April 2011 }} 7. ^EGS Awards – Honorary Membership – 1998 {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080622175442/http://www.copernicus.org/EGU/egs/medalists/wiinnielsen98.htm |date=22 June 2008 }} 8. ^RMetS Honorary Members {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080605203659/http://www.rmets.org/about/people/honorary.php |date=5 June 2008 }} 9. ^AMS List of Honorary Members 10. ^AMS List of Fellows 11. ^Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien – www.kva.se 12. ^ {{cite web|url=https://www.wmo.int/pages/about/awards/winners_imo_en.html |title=Winners of the IMO Prize |publisher=World Meteorological Organization |accessdate=8 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151122014635/http://www.wmo.int/pages/about/awards/winners_imo_en.html |archivedate=22 November 2015 }} 8 : 1924 births|2010 deaths|Danish meteorologists|Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences|World Meteorological Organization people|Recipients of the Buys Ballot Medal (Netherlands)|University of Michigan faculty|Danish officials of the United Nations |
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