| 词条 | Alain Bernard | ||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = Alain Bernard | image = Alain Bernard.jpg | imagesize = 220px | caption = | fullname = | nationality = {{FRA}} | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1983|5|1|df=y}} | birth_place = Aubagne, France | death_date = | death_place = | height = 1.96 m | weight = 90 kg | website = {{URL|www.alainbernard-lesite.com|AlainBernard-lesite.com}} | strokes = Freestyle | club = CN Antibes | collegeteam = | coach = | medaltemplates ={{MedalSport | Men's swimming }}{{MedalCountry | {{FRA}} }}{{MedalCompetition | Olympic Games }}{{MedalGold | 2008 Beijing | 100 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 2012 London | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalSilver | 2008 Beijing | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalBronze | 2008 Beijing | 50 m freestyle }}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (LC) }}{{MedalSilver | 2009 Rome | 100 m freestyle }}{{MedalSilver | 2011 Shanghai | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalBronze | 2007 Melbourne | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalBronze | 2009 Rome | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalBronze | 2011 Shanghai | 50 m freestyle }}{{MedalCompetition | World Championships (SC) }}{{MedalGold | 2010 Dubai | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalCompetition | European Championships (LC) }}{{MedalGold | 2008 Eindhoven | 100 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 2008 Eindhoven | 50 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 2010 Budapest | 100 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 2012 Debrecen | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalSilver | 2010 Budapest | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalSilver | 2012 Debrecen | 100 m freestyle }}{{MedalBronze | 2006 Budapest | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalCompetition | European Championships (SC) }}{{MedalGold | 2004 Vienna | 4×50 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 2008 Rijeka | 4×50 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 2007 Debrecen | 100 m freestyle }}{{MedalSilver | 2005 Trieste | 4×50 m freestyle }}{{MedalSilver | 2006 Helsinki | 4×50 m freestyle }}{{MedalSilver | 2007 Debrecen | 4×50 m freestyle }}{{MedalBronze | 2006 Helsinki | 100 m freestyle }}{{MedalBronze | 2007 Debrecen | 50 m freestyle }}{{MedalCompetition | Universiade }}{{MedalGold | 2005 Izmir | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalCompetition | Mediterranean Games }}{{MedalGold | 2005 Almería | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 2009 Pescara | 100 m freestyle }}{{MedalGold | 2009 Pescara | 4×100 m freestyle }}{{MedalSilver | 2009 Pescara | 50 m freestyle }} }} Alain Bernard ({{IPA-fr|alɛ̃ bɛʁnaʁ}}; born 1 May 1983) is a former French swimmer from Aubagne, Bouches-du-Rhône. Bernard won a total of four medals (two golds, one silver, and one bronze) at two Olympic Games (2008 and 2012). He also won numerous medals at the World Championships (short course and long course) and European Championships (short course and long course). Bernard formerly held the world record for the 50 metres freestyle (long course) and the 100 metres freestyle (long course and short course). Bernard has a shark tattoo on his right hip. 2008 European (Long Course) ChampionshipsBernard won the European (Long Course) Championships 2008 100 m freestyle final in a new world record time of 47.50 seconds on 22 March 2008. He had already beaten the world record the previous day, finishing in 47.60 seconds in the semi-finals. On 23 March 2008 Bernard broke Eamon Sullivan's 50 m freestyle world record in the semi-finals of the same championships, setting a new world record of 21.50 seconds. Bernard would go on to win the 50m freestyle final in 21.66 seconds. But Bernard's 21.50-second world record only stood for four days; it was reclaimed by Eamon Sullivan.[1] 2008 OlympicsAt the French national championships, Bernard qualified for the Olympic Games in Beijing in the 50 m freestyle (with a time of 21.69 s) and 100 m freestyle (47.82 s). Before the 4×100 m freestyle relay, Bernard taunted the American swim team. Bernard claimed to a newspaper that he and his French teammates, favorite to win the relay, "were going to smash the American team. That's what we came here for".[2] But the French team ended up in second place behind the American team by .08 seconds. Bernard, who had a lead going into the final leg of slightly less than a body length, was caught in the final strokes by Jason Lezak, whose final leg of 46.06 seconds was the fastest relay leg in history. The close defeat left Bernard "wounded," according to his coach.[3] However, he rebounded to win the men's 100 metres freestyle gold medal. Bernard had one day earlier set a new 100 metres freestyle long course world record of 47.20 s in the semi-finals. Bernard became only the second Frenchman to win an Olympic gold medal in swimming, after Jean Boiteux, who won the 400 m freestyle at the 1952 Helsinki Games. He also finished third in the men's 50 metres freestyle final behind César Cielo Filho of Brazil and Amaury Leveaux of France, making it the first time in Olympic history that France had produced two medallists in a swimming final. 2012 OlympicsBernard failed to qualify for the 50 m freestyle and 100 m freestyle events of the 2012 Summer Olympics in London by finishing only fifth in both events during the French swimming championships in March 2012.[4][5] He was in the French 4 × 100 m freestyle relay team in the heats at the Olympics, but was not included in the team for the final. France won the event which made Bernard a two-time Olympic gold medalist.[6] He announced his retirement from swimming shortly after the 2012 Olympic Games.[7] Argentina helicopter accident{{main|Villa Castelli helicopter collision}}On 9 March 2015, as a part of a group of French sports stars participating in reality-television show Dropped, Bernard was on the ground as ten people died when two helicopters collided in mid-air during the filming in northwestern Argentina.[8][9] AwardsBernard was chosen as the 2008 L'Équipe Champion of Champions(France category) by L'Équipe. He was also chosen as the 2008 RTL Champion of Champions by RTL,a French commercial radio network. This annual sports award was inaugurated in 2008.[10] On 1 January 2013, Bernard was made an Officer (Officier) of the French National Order of Merit.[11] Personal bests
The 100m long course time (46.94) was not admissible as a world record because it was swum in a non-approved swimsuit.[12] Service in the French GendarmerieAlain Bernard has been a volunteer in the Gendarmerie since 2008 and was until recently attached to the Groupement blindé de gendarmerie mobile based in Versailles-Satory in the Yvelines department. See also
References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/03/27/2201152.htm|title=Sullivan smashes 50 m world record|publisher=ABC | date=27 March 2008|accessdate=27 March 2008| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080328032835/http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/03/27/2201152.htm| archivedate= 28 March 2008 | deadurl= no}} 2. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-olympics-swimming-bernard/im-favorite-and-well-smash-u-s-bernard-idUSSP28868620080807 |title=I'm favorite and we'll smash U.S.: Bernard |accessdate=7 March 2018}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.mlive.com/olympics/index.ssf/2008/08/lezak_overhauls_french_to_win.html |title=Lezak outstretches French as U.S. wins relay gold; Michael Phelps' quest for eight golds still alive |accessdate=21 May 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=http://asia.eurosport.com/swimming/bernard-fails-to-qualify_sto3206190/story.shtml |title=Bernard fails to qualify for London |accessdate=21 May 2013}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=http://asia.eurosport.com/swimming/manaudou-qualifies-again_sto3208959/story.shtml |title=Manaudou and her brother qualify for Olympics |accessdate=21 May 2013}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.thereporter.com/sports/ci_21190096/french-get-revenge-2008-relay-loss-us |title=French get revenge for 2008 relay loss to US |publisher= The Reporter|accessdate=21 May 2013}} 7. ^http://www.swimmingworldmagazine.com/news/olympic-champion-alain-bernard-makes-retirement-official/ 8. ^Camille Muffat, Olympic gold medallist, among 10 dead in helicopter crash 9. ^[https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/southamerica/argentina/11460541/French-Olympians-filming-reality-TV-survival-show-killed-in-helicopter-crash-in-Argentina.html French Olympians filming reality TV survival show killed in helicopter crash in Argentina]. Telegraph, 10 March 2015. 10. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.rtl.fr/actualites/sport/tennis/article/marion-bartoli-elue-championne-des-championnes-2013-par-rtl-7767862221|title=Marion Bartoli élue championne des championnes 2013 par RTL|date=13 Dec 2013|publisher=RTL}} 11. ^Légion d'Honneur: Aschieri, Muffat et Agnel dans la promo du 1er janvier {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927144042/http://www.nicematin.com/derniere-minute/legion-dhonneur-aschieri-muffat-et-agnel-dans-la-promo-du-1er-janvier.1099542.html |date=27 September 2013 }} – nicematin.com 12. ^PR49 – FINA APPROVAL OF WORLD RECORDS. Fina.org. Retrieved on 9 August 2012. External links{{Commons category|Alain Bernard}}
| before = Eamon Sullivan | title = Men's 50 metre freestyle world record holder (long course) | years = 23 March 2008 – 27 March 2008 | after = Eamon Sullivan }}{{succession box | before = Pieter van den Hoogenband Eamon Sullivan Eamon Sullivan | title = Men's 100 metre freestyle world record holder (long course) | years = 21 March 2008 – 11 August 2008 13 August 2008 23 April 2009 – 22 June 2009 (record annulled) | after = Eamon Sullivan Eamon Sullivan Eamon Sullivan }}{{succession box | before = Stefan Nystrand | title = Men's 100 metres freestyle world record holder (short course) | years = 7 December 2008 – 12 December 2008 | after = Amaury Leveaux }}{{s-ach|aw}}{{s-bef|before=Mateusz Sawrymowicz}}{{s-ttl|title=European Swimmer of the Year | years=2008}}{{s-aft|after=Paul Biedermann}}{{succession box | before = Sébastien Loeb Daniel Elena | after = Sébastien Loeb Daniel Elena | title = French Sportsperson of the Year | years = 2008 }}{{s-end}}{{Footer Olympic Champions 100 m Freestyle Men}}{{Footer World SC Champions 4x100m Freestyle Men}}{{Footer European Champions 50m Freestyle Men}}{{Footer European Champions 100m Freestyle Men}}{{Footer European Champions 4x100m Freestyle Men}}{{Footer European SC Champions 100m Freestyle Men}}{{Footer European SC Champions 4x50m Freestyle Men}}{{Footer Universiade Champions 4x100m Freestyle Men}}{{Footer Mediterranean Champions 100m Freestyle Men}}{{Footer Mediterranean Champions 4x100m Freestyle Men}}{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2012}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bernard, Alain}} 28 : 1983 births|Former world record holders in swimming|French male swimmers|Male freestyle swimmers|Medalists at the FINA World Swimming Championships (25 m)|Living people|Officers of the National Order of Merit (France)|Olympic swimmers of France|Olympic gold medalists for France|Olympic silver medalists for France|Olympic bronze medalists for France|Olympic bronze medalists in swimming|People from Aubagne|Swimmers at the 2008 Summer Olympics|Swimmers at the 2012 Summer Olympics|World Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|European Aquatics Championships medalists in swimming|Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics|Medalists at the 2008 Summer Olympics|European champions for France|Olympic gold medalists in swimming|Olympic silver medalists in swimming|Mediterranean Games gold medalists for France|Competitors at the 2005 Mediterranean Games|Competitors at the 2009 Mediterranean Games|Universiade medalists in swimming|Sportspeople from Bouches-du-Rhône|Mediterranean Games medalists in swimming |
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