| 词条 | Al-Aqsa TV |
| 释义 |
| name = AL-AQSA TV | logofile = | logosize = 250 | logocaption = | logoalt = | logo2 = | established = | airdate = | launch = {{Start date|2006|01|09|df=y}} | closed date = | picture format = | share = | share as of = | share source = | network = al-Aqsa Media Network | owner = Hamas | parent = | slogan = "Your eye at the home" in Arabic "aenik a`ala el-watan" | motto = | country = Palestine | language = Arabic | broadcast area = Middle East, Webcast | affiliates = | headquarters = Gaza | former names = | replaced names = | replaced by names = | sister names = | timeshift names = | web = {{URL|http://aqsatv.ps}} (ar) | terr serv 1 = | terr chan 1 = | sat serv 1 = | sat chan 1 = | cable serv 1 = | cable chan 1 = | sat radio serv 1 = | sat radio chan 1 = | iptv serv 1 = | iptv chan 1 = | online serv 1 = aqsatv | online chan 1 = Live Streaming (24/7) | 3gmobile serv 1 = }}Al-Aqsa TV ({{lang-ar|قناة الأقصى}}) is the official Hamas-run television channel[1] named after the Al-Aqsa Mosque in Jerusalem. Its programming includes news and propaganda promoting Hamas,[2] children's shows (such as Tomorrow's Pioneers), and religiously inspired entertainment.[3] It is currently directed by Palestinian Legislative Council member Fathi Hamad.[4] TimelineThe station began broadcasting in the Gaza Strip on January 9, 2006 [5][5] after Hamas won a sweeping victory in Palestinian parliamentary elections.[3] On January 22, 2006, the Palestinian public prosecutor Ahmed Maghni decided to close down a television station because it did not have the necessary broadcast license, but the decision was never enforced.[6] On December 29, 2008, during the Gaza War, Israeli aircraft repeatedly bombed the al-Aqsa television station headquarters in Gaza City. The building was completely destroyed,[7] but the station continued to broadcast from a mobile TV unit{{citation needed|date=August 2017}} On July 29, 2014, during the 2014 Israel-Gaza conflict, an Israeli air strike hit a media building housing al-Aqsa TV and al-Aqsa Radio channel in the centre of Gaza City early on in the morning. The television station continued to broadcast, but the radio station went silent.[8] The radio station has since come back on the air.[9] On November 12, 2018, Israel bombed the station building after launching at least five non-exploding missiles nearby as warnings to evacuate followed a surge in cross-border fighting.[10] CriticismIn May 2013, Al-Aqsa TV became the focus of media scrutiny after a decision by the Newseum to honor two Al-Aqsa TV members as part of its ongoing memorial to journalists who lost their lives in the line of duty in 2012.[11] The U.S. government classifies Al-Aqsa TV as being controlled by Hamas, a "Specially Designated Global Terrorist," and states that it "will not distinguish between a business financed and controlled by a terrorist group, such as Al-Aqsa Television, and the terrorist group itself."[12] According to the American Jewish organisation, the Anti-Defamation League, Al-Aqsa TV promotes terrorist activity and incites hatred of Jews and Israelis[5] and much of its programming glorifying violence is geared towards children.[5] In regards to Al-Aqsa's television programme Tomorrow's Pioneers,[13] following complaints by Israeli watchdog groups that triggered international scrutiny, Palestinian Information Minister Mustafa Barghouti said he had asked Al-Aqsa TV to stop the broadcasts so the content could be reviewed. Despite Barghouti's call, Tomorrow's Pioneers went on the air as usual.[13] In later episodes the co-host, a Mickey Mouse-like character named Farfour was killed by an Israeli interrogator, and was replaced by a bee named Naoul, who also died and was replaced by a rabbit character named Assoud. Assoud, in turn, was martyred and replaced by Nassur the bear.{{citation needed|date=September 2012}} In May 2008, Bassem Naeem, the minister of health in the Hamas government in Gaza, responded to allegations of antisemitism in Al-Aqsa TV programmes.[19] In his letter to The Guardian, Naeem stated that the Al-Aqsa Channel is an independent media institution that often does not express the views of the Hamas government or the Hamas movement.[14] In response, Guardian columnist Alan Johnson wrote that Al-Aqsa TV cannot be a media institution independent of Hamas,[15] because it is headed by Fathi Hamad, chairman of a Hamas-run company that also produces the Hamas radio station and its bi-weekly newspaper,[15] and because, since 2007, Hamas had blocked Palestinian National Authority broadcasts into Gaza, which indicated that there is no independent media in Gaza.[15] About reporting, Ibrahim Daher, a director at Al-Aqsa media operation, said they may not broadcast certain news. He said “If there was bad news during the war, or something went wrong, we just kept silent about it” and “now we mostly keep silent about the blockade, and that Hamas wasn't able to lift it during the war”.[16] See also{{Portal|Palestine|Television}}
References1. ^{{cite news |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7807124.stm |title=Hamas leader killed in air strike |publisher=BBC |date=2009-01-01 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090104073652/http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/middle_east/7807124.stm |archivedate=2009-01-04 |df= }} 2. ^"Subtle voices of dissent surface in ...." {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140816050046/http://www.ynetnews.com/articles/0,7340,L-4559009,00.html |date=2014-08-16 }} Ynetnews. 15 August 2014. 15 August 2014 3. ^1 {{cite web |url=https://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5186883 |accessdate=2006-02-03 |title=Hamas Launches Television Network |publisher=NPR |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20060427063105/http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5186883 |archivedate=2006-04-27 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/1551265/Anti-Israel-'Mickey-Mouse'-row-escalates.html| accessdate=2007-05-11 |title=Anti-Israel 'Mickey Mouse' row escalates | publisher=The Telegraph | location=London | first=Tim | last=Butcher | date=2007-05-11}} 5. ^1 2 {{cite web |url=http://www.adl.org/combating-hate/international-extremism-terrorism/c/al-aqsa-tv-hamas.html |accessdate=11 January 2017 |title=Terrorism: Al Aqsa TV |date=13 May 2013 |publisher=Anti-Defamation League |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170112220351/http://www.adl.org/combating-hate/international-extremism-terrorism/c/al-aqsa-tv-hamas.html |archivedate=12 January 2017 |df= }} 6. ^1 Hamas TV station shut down {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071009220331/http://www.news24.com/News24/World/News/0%2C%2C2-10-1462_1867389%2C00.html |date=2007-10-09 }}, news24.com, January 22, 2006 7. ^{{cite news |url=http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/12/27/gaza.israel.strikes/index.html| accessdate=2008-12-28 |title=Hundreds dead, injured in Gaza as Israeli airstrikes continue | publisher=CNN | date=2008-12-28| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081230143944/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/meast/12/27/gaza.israel.strikes/index.html| archivedate= 30 December 2008 | deadurl= no}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url= https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/gaza/10997026/Israel-Gaza-conflict-massive-explosions-as-air-strikes-hit-Hamas-media-building.html|title= Israel-Gaza conflict: massive explosions as air strikes hit Hamas media building|accessdate= 2014-07-29|deadurl= no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140729100856/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/middleeast/gaza/10997026/Israel-Gaza-conflict-massive-explosions-as-air-strikes-hit-Hamas-media-building.html|archivedate= 2014-07-29|df= }} 9. ^{{Cite web|url= https://twitter.com/AqsaTVChannel/status/494033193574875136|title= Twitter account for AqsaTVChannel|accessdate= 2014-07-29|deadurl= no|archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20140819174228/https://twitter.com/AqsaTVChannel/status/494033193574875136|archivedate= 2014-08-19|df= }} 10. ^{{cite news |last1=Editorial |first1=Reuters |title=Israel bombs Hamas TV station in Gaza after warning shots |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-israel-palestinians-violence-tv/israel-bombs-hamas-tv-station-in-gaza-after-warning-shots-idUSKCN1NH29Z?feedType=RSS&feedName=topNews |work=U.S. |date=12 November 2018}} 11. ^{{cite web|title=Spotlight On Al Aqsa Television|url=http://blog.adl.org/international/spotlight-on-al-aqsa-television|publisher=Anti-Defemation League|accessdate=13 May 2013|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130816044531/http://blog.adl.org/international/spotlight-on-al-aqsa-television|archivedate=16 August 2013|df=}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/tg594.aspx|title=Treasury Designates Gaza-Based Business, Television Station for Hamas Ties|website=www.treasury.gov|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141006091936/http://www.treasury.gov/press-center/press-releases/Pages/tg594.aspx|archivedate=2014-10-06|df=}} 13. ^1 Al Aqsa TV defies Hamas government {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081207060357/http://archive.gulfnews.com/articles/07/05/13/10124830.html |date=2008-12-07 }}, Reuters, May 13, 2007. 14. ^1 {{cite news | first= Bassem | last= Naeem | title= Hamas condemns the Holocaust | date= 2008-05-15 | publisher= The Guardian | url= https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/may/12/hamascondemnstheholocaust/ | location= London | deadurl= no | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20161201173227/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/may/12/hamascondemnstheholocaust | archivedate= 2016-12-01 | df= }} 15. ^1 2 {{cite news | first=Alan | last=Johnson | title=Hamas and antisemitism | date=2008-05-15 | publisher=The Guardian | url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/may/15/hamasandantisemitism | location=London | deadurl=no | archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170119091754/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2008/may/15/hamasandantisemitism | archivedate=2017-01-19 | df= }} 16. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/hamas-radio-station-in-gaza-reports-on-the-sunny-side-of-islamist-movements-rule/2014/09/28/cf533106-c8b2-47ab-9c6f-1f1acc075ca3_story.html|title=Hamas radio station in Gaza reports on the sunny side of Islamist movement’s rule|accessdate=14 January 2015|newspaper=Washington Post|date=29 September 2014|last=McCoy|first=Terrence|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150224000209/http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/middle_east/hamas-radio-station-in-gaza-reports-on-the-sunny-side-of-islamist-movements-rule/2014/09/28/cf533106-c8b2-47ab-9c6f-1f1acc075ca3_story.html|archivedate=24 February 2015|df=}} External links{{Commons category|Hamas}}
9 : Hamas|Media in the State of Palestine|Television stations in the State of Palestine|Arab media|Arabic-language television stations|Television channels and stations established in 2006|Media in Gaza City|Television in the State of Palestine|Attacks on media offices |
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