“Albert-Léon-Marie Le Nordez”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Albert-Léon-Marie Le Nordez (1844–1922) was a French bishop of Dijon, from 1898, who was at the centre of a controversy leading to the 1905 separation in France of the Catholic Church and the state.

Biography

Le Nordez was born in Montebourg. A critical report on him, accusing him of being a Freemason, was sent by a parish priest to Benedetto Lorenzelli, papal nuncio in France, and forwarded to Mariano Rampolla, Cardinal Secretary of State, in 1902. .^[1]

Under Rampolla's successor, Rafael Merry del Val, Le Nordez was in 1904 summoned to Rome, to consult with the new Pope Pius X.^[2] Le Nordez went to Rome in July in a blaze of publicity,^[3] and was kept “in retreat”.^[4] He resigned his see in September.

This was coupled with a related disciplinary story, that of Pierre-Joseph Geay, bishop of Laval. It caused a diplomatic crisis, against a background of suspicions that these bishops had been targets because of their sympathies for French Republican politics.^[5] France broke off relations with the Holy See, a situation that lasted another 17 years. The French politician Émile Combes announced on 30 July that “la volonté du Saint-Siège rend sans emploi les relations diplomatiques entre le Vatican et la France” (the wishes of the Holy See make useless the diplomatic ties between the Vatican and France).^[6]

See also

Notes

1. ^Maurice Larkin, Religion, Politics, and Preferment in France Since 1890: La Belle Epoque and its Legacy (1995), p. 60.
2. ^Catholic Encyclopedia: France
3. ^[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/07/28/120270477.pdf New York Times story, July 28, 1904, Thursday (PDF)]
4. ^[https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1904/08/28/120288411.pdf New York Times story, August 28, 1904, Sunday (PDF)]
5. ^http://pagesperso-orange.fr/aetius/normands/NORML2.htm, in French
6. ^ , in French]