| 词条 | Albert Raes |
| 释义 |
Albert Raes (Brugge 21 February 1932) was a Belgian magistrate and was head of the Belgian Security Services from 1977 until 1990. BiographyRaes is the son of Firmin Raes, who was an executive at the train and railway manufacturer 'La Brugeoise' and the chief of the Chamber of Rhetoric 'De Drie Santinnen'. Albert Raes is married and has two daughters. He finished his secondary school at the Sint-Lodewijks College in Bruges (retorics 1951) and continued at the University of Louvain. He graduated in 1955 as a doctor of law. In 1955 he organized a congress in Bruges on behalf of the Nouvelles Equipes Internationales, the group of Christian-democratic parties in Europe, predecessor of the European Christian-democratic party (EVP). He also organized a gathering of the European Young Christian Democrats. He completed his military service at the First Regiment of Horse Guards and ended as a reserve officer. Back in Bruges, he started working at the offices of the Officer of public prosecution. Soon he was made a private secretary of minister Albert De Gryse (PTT). He continued as member of the staff of the ministers Arthur Gilson (Home Office), André Dequae (Finances), Pierre Wigny (Justice) and Paul-Willem Segers (Defense). In the meantime he was appointed as prosecutor at the courts in Courtrai and Bruges. In 1969 he was appointed assistant administrator-general of the Belgian Security services, under Ludovic Caeymaex, to who he succeeded in 1977. He remained in this capacity until June 1990. AchievementsUnder the directorship of Raes, the Belgian secret services continued the battle against all things considered as subversive, amongst others:
From 1977 to 1990 Raes was the dean of the Club of Bern, of which he was a co-founder in 1970. The heads of the secret services of a dozen European countries, including Switzerland, met regularly to exchange informations and evaluate sensible dossiers. Controversial timesDuring the years 1970 and 1980 the Belgian Security services encountered regularly controversy. Allegations of malfunctioning were made, although never substantiated. For a number of years a minor problem was generated by small extreme right-wing groups, such as Westland New Post and Front de la Jeunesse. Some of the infiltrations by informants or members of the Security were put into question. A parliamentary inquiry followed. Raes was pursued meanwhile by the baron Benoît de Bonvoisin, who accused him of being a KGB agent and of having wrongly accused the baron as an agitator of the extreme right. The different claims made by Bonvoisin remained unprovern and lead to nothing. With a sentence of November 10, 2009 Eric Van de Weghe and Christian Amory were condemned for having sold forged documents to de Bonvoisin, enabling him to claim that Raes was a KGB-agent. The judgment said: 'It is without doubt that the falsified documents were transmitted by de Bonvoisin to the Belgian police authorities with the purpose of harming Albert Raes'. De Bonvoisin was not condemned because serious health problems prevented him from appearing in court. Van den Weghe was condemned to 9 months imprisonment and Amory to two months. As for the extreme left, the Security Services and Albert Raes had to fight the Cellules Communistes Combattantes (CCC) of Pierre Carette, which perpetrated bomb attacks resulting in 1984-1985 in two deaths and several severely injured victims. The secret services succeeded in arresting them and in making them condemned to long prison sentences. At the end of his career, Raes was confronted with disputes about the Belgian stay-behind network, as a result of the dysfunction of parts of a similar organization in Italy. It appeared that in other countries, including Belgium, such dysfunctions had not taken place. In June 1990, the then minister of Justice Melchior Wathelet removed Raes from the secret services and appointed him in the purely honorary function of deputy secretary general of the ministry of Justice. The minister was however forced in 1993 by the Conseil d'Etat to appoint Raes in a function equivalent to his previous one, and he became director general for Legislation and Cults within the Ministry of Justice, remaining in this function until his retirement in 1997. Of this removal, the former minister of Justice Jean Gol wrote: My successor sacrificed this high ranking civil servant ("ce grand commis") to a sort of "raison d'Etat", made out of a mixture of socialist rancour and the concern of protecting his own image. I had always refused to sanction the administrator-general, who was the victim of the gossip by journalists in pursuit of juicy scoops, by victims of a persecution complex, and by condemned criminals. Two parliamentary commissions and numerous judicial inquiries revealed nothing which could have tarnished the reputation of this public servant (Librement, p. 167). Honorary functionsRaes was a member of the board of the 'Carnegie Hero Fund'. In 2000 he was made an honorary consul of Morocco for the Flemish region. From 2001 till 2011 he was vice-president of the consular corps in West-Flanders. He is an honorary member of the Fraternelle des agents parachutists belges 1940-1945. HonoursAlbert Raes was made:
Literature and references
External linksOn French Wikipedia:
5 : 1932 births|Belgian civil servants|Directors of intelligence agencies|Living people|Commanders Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany |
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