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词条 Albert Raines
释义

  1. Notes

  2. References

Albert "Al" Raines (?? – ??) was an American long-distance runner who is recognized as having set a world's best in the marathon on May 8, 1909, with a time of 2:46:04 3-5 at the Bronx Marathon.[1]{{#tag:ref|According to the progression of world bests listed by the International Association of Athletics Federations (IAAF), James Clark set a world best of 2:46:52.8 in New York on February 12, 1909, Albert Raines broke Clark's mark with a 2:46:04.6 in New York on May 8, 1909, and Henry Barrett broke Raines' mark with a 2:42:31.0 in London on May 26, 1909.[2] Ian Ridpath, a former director of the Polytechnic marathon, has indicated on his website that some sources have wrongly listed the date of Barrett performance as May 26, 1909, and has confirmed the true date as May 8, 1909.[3] An article in The Times dated May 10, 1909, provides strong evidence that Ridpath is correct.[4] Given that Barrett's marathon in London most likely concluded before Raines' marathon held on the same date in New York, it is also likely that Barrett rather than Raines broke the world best set by Clark three months earlier.|group="nb"}}{{#tag:ref|Spalding's Official Athletic Almanac for 1910 indicates that name of the marathon as the "Northwestern A.C. Marathon".[5]|group="nb"}} Described as a former member of the Xavier Athletic Association, he won the race by over a mile.[1]

Raines competed in at least five marathons and a 20 miler in a three-month period from February 8, 1909, to May 31, 1909.[6][7][8] On February 8, 1909, he won an "amateur marathon" in Brooklyn, New York, and on My 8th he won the Bronx Amateur Marathon.[9]

On July 14, 1909, he resigned from the Amateur Athletic Union.[10]

Notes

1. ^1 {{Cite news | title = RAINES FAR AHEAD IN BRONX MARATHON; Winner of Northwestern's Race Finished with Over a Mile Lead. | work = The New York Times | page = S1 | date = May 9, 1909 | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/05/09/101028812.pdf | accessdate = May 7, 2010 }}
2. ^{{cite web |title=12th IAAF World Championships In Athletics: IAAF Statistics Handbook. Berlin 2009. |url=http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf |publisher=IAAF Media & Public Relations Department |location=Monte Carlo |page=565 |format=pdf |year=2009 |accessdate=May 14, 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629134819/http://www.iaaf.org/mm/document/competitions/competition/05/15/63/20090706014834_httppostedfile_p345-688_11303.pdf |archivedate=June 29, 2011 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite web|title=The Polytechnic Marathon 1909–1996|url=http://www.ianridpath.com/polymarathon/history.htm|publisher=www.ianridpath.com|accessdate=12 December 2015}}
4. ^The Times Report dated 10 May 1909
5. ^{{Citation | contribution = Marathon Road Races | editor-last = Sullivan | editor-first = J.E. | title = Spalding's Official Athletic Almanac for 1910 | volume = Group XII. No. 1 | page = 93 | publisher = American Sports Publishing Co. | place = New York | year = 1910 | contribution-url =https://books.google.com/books?id=hJhLAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false }}
6. ^{{Citation | contribution = Athletic Features in 1909 | editor-last = Sullivan | editor-first = J.E. | title = Spalding's Official Athletic Almanac for 1910 | volume = Group XII. No. 1 | pages = 93, 205, 207, 209, 215, 217 | publisher = American Sports Publishing Co. | place = New York | year = 1910 | contribution-url =https://books.google.com/books?id=hJhLAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false }}
7. ^{{Cite news | title = E.H. WHITE TAKES MARATHON HONORS; Holy Cross Lyceum Runner Leads Field by Half a Mile at the Finish. | work = The New York Times | page = 7 | date = February 23, 1909 | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/02/23/101816872.pdf | accessdate = May 7, 2010 }}
8. ^{{Cite news | title = CROWLEY WINS DERBY ON FLATBUSH TRACK; Irish-American A.C. Runner Finishes Marathon Race Good and Strong. | newspaper = The New York Times | page = S3 | date = May 30, 1909 | url = https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1909/05/30/106718790.pdf | accessdate = May 7, 2010 }}
9. ^{{cite book |last1= |first1= |authorlink1= |last2= |first2= |authorlink2= |editor1-first= |editor1-last= |editor1-link= |others= |title=The World 1910 Almanac and Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cGA3AAAAMAAJ&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q&f=false |format= |accessdate=February 9, 2011 |type= |edition= |series= |volume= |date= |year=1909 |month= |origyear= |publisher=Press Publishing Company |location=New York |language= |isbn= |oclc= |doi= |id= |page= |pages=384–385 |at= |trans-chapter=|chapter=Track and Field Athletics |chapterurl=https://books.google.com/books?id=cGA3AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA384#v=onepage&q&f=false |quote= |ref= |bibcode= |laysummary= |laydate= |separator= |postscript= |lastauthoramp=}}
10. ^{{Citation | contribution = Athletic Features in 1909 | editor-last = Sullivan | editor-first = J.E. | title = Spalding's Official Athletic Almanac for 1910 | volume = Group XII. No. 1 | page = 221 | publisher = American Sports Publishing Co. | place = New York | year = 1910 | contribution-url =https://books.google.com/books?id=hJhLAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_v2_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false }}

References

{{s-start}}{{s-ach|rec}}{{succession box|before={{flagicon|USA}} James Clark|title=Men's Marathon World Record Holder|years=May 8, 1909 – May 26, 1909*
(*see explanation in the Notes section)|after={{flagicon|UK}} Henry Barrett}}{{s-end}}{{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Raines, Albert}}{{US-longdistance-athletics-bio-stub}}

4 : Year of birth missing|Year of death missing|Former world record holders in athletics (track and field)|American male marathon runners
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