词条 | Godzilla 2000 | ||||||||||
释义 |
|name = Godzilla 2000: Millennium |image = Godzilla2000jap.jpg |caption = Theatrical release poster |director = Takao Okawara |producer = Shogo Tomiyama |writer = Hiroshi Kashiwabara Wataru Mimura | starring = {{Plainlist|
|music = Takayuki Hattori |cinematography = Katsuhiro Kato |editing = Yoshiyuki Okuhara |studio = Toho Pictures, Inc. |distributor = Toho |released = {{Film date|1999|12|11}} |runtime = 105 minutes |country = Japan |language = Japanese |budget = $8.3 million[1]{{rs|date=January 2018}} |gross = $27.9 million[1]{{rs|date=January 2018}}[1] }}{{nihongo|Godzilla 2000: Millennium|ゴジラ2000 ミレニアム|Gojira Nisen: Mireniamu}} is a 1999 Japanese science fiction kaiju film featuring Godzilla, produced and distributed by Toho. The film is directed by Takao Okawara, written by Hiroshi Kashiwabara and Wataru Mimura, and stars Takehiro Murata, Hiroshi Abe, Naomi Nishida, Mayu Suzuki and Shiro Sano. It is the 24th film in the Godzilla franchise, the 23rd Godzilla film produced by Toho, the first film in the Millennium series, and Toho's second reboot of the Godzilla franchise. The film was released on December 11, 1999. Sony Pictures' TriStar division released the film's English-dubbed version in the United States and Canada in August 2000 as Godzilla 2000, but the film eventually became a box office disappointment for Sony.[2][3] The film, along with the other films in the Millennium series, ignores continuity established by any previous films and also follows the original 1954 film. PlotGodzilla is a literal force of nature to Japan. The Godzilla Prediction Network (GPN) functions independently to study the monster and predict its landfalls. Meanwhile, the scientists of Crisis Control Intelligence (CCI) find a sixty-million-year-old unidentified flying object (UFO) deep in the Japan Trench. As CCI attempts to raise the UFO to study it, it takes off into the sky on its own. Godzilla arrives in a village and then battles the Japan Self Defense Forces, now equipped with powerful Full Metal Missiles, but the UFO appears, searching for genetic information that only Godzilla possesses. It fights Godzilla, driving the monster underwater, and then lands to replenish its solar power. Yuji Shinoda, the founder of the GPN, discovers the secret to Godzilla's regenerative properties (named Organizer G1 in the Japanese version, but Regenerator G1 in the North American release), but so has the UFO. It frees itself from the JSDF's attempts to contain it, and heads for Shinjuku. After landing atop Tokyo Opera City Tower, it begins to drain all the files about Godzilla from Tokyo's master computers. As it begins to alter the oxygen content of the surrounding atmosphere, CCI attempts to destroy the UFO using explosive charges, but Shinoda, attempting to find out more about the aliens, is nearly caught in the blast. He survives, and joins the rest of the cast on a nearby rooftop, watching the UFO. Almost in response, the UFO broadcasts its message of invasion and creating a new empire on Earth, and Shinoda reveals that the aliens are after the regenerative properties contained inside Godzilla's DNA so that they may use it to re-form their bodies. Godzilla arrives and again battles the UFO. However, Godzilla is subdued by the UFO's assault, and the UFO absorbs some of Godzilla's DNA, which the aliens use to reform themselves outside the space ship as the gigantic Millennian. However, the Millennian is unable to control Godzilla's genetic information in the DNA and mutates into a horrible monster named Orga. Godzilla recovers and brings down the UFO before fighting Orga, but Orga, having absorbed the regenerative properties of Godzilla's DNA, is highly resistant to injury. Orga retaliates and extracts more of Godzilla's DNA in order to become a perfect clone. Godzilla breaks free and sets Orga aflame, but Orga re-emerges and attempts to swallow Godzilla whole. As Orga begins to transform, Godzilla charges a nuclear pulse and unleashes it, vaporizing Orga's entire upper body and killing it. Mitsuo Katagiri, head of CCI, dies when Godzilla partially destroys the roof of the building where he, Shinoda and the scientists were observing the battle. The remaining cast on the roof reminisces on how Godzilla was wrought by human ambition, prompting Shinoda to suggest that "Godzilla exists in us", as Godzilla begins rampaging through Tokyo. Cast
ProductionDue to high demand from fans to revive the Toho Godzilla, development began on a new Toho production two months after the release of TriStar's Godzilla. Executive producer Shogo Tomiyama hired Hiroshi Kashiwabara (writer of Godzilla vs. SpaceGodzilla) and Wataru Mimura (writer of Godzilla vs. Mechagodzilla II) to write the script, stating, "If we wanted to make a new kind of Godzilla, we needed several different views. That’s why I chose both Mr. Kashiwabara and Mr. Mimura. One producer, two screenwriters, three viewpoints."[4] Kashiwabara felt that they had to go back to Godzilla's roots and reexamine what made him unique.[4] Regarding Godzilla's design, director Takao Okawara wanted to make "something new" and noted that Godzilla's height has changed over the years, stating, "I felt that that distance between human beings and Godzilla was too much, so we reduced his height back to something closer to the original at approximately 170 feet."[4] Godzilla 2000 was produced on a budget of approximately $8,300,000.[5]{{rs|date=January 2018}} Kenji Suzuki, who had worked as an assistant director on previous Godzilla movies, supervised the special effects. Miniature effects work was not emphasized as strongly as it had been in preceding installments. Instead, compositing techniques such as chroma key were heavily utilized to integrate the suitmation Godzilla footage into shots of real life locations. The film also contains the first fully computer generated shot of Godzilla realized in a Japanese production (previous films only used CGI to visualize graphical display representations of Godzilla or to blend computer effects work with a live action shot). English versionsThere were two English dubbed versions of this film. As is standard practice for Toho, the film was originally dubbed in Hong Kong for use in Toho's international version. For Sony's theatrical release, the film was entirely re-dubbed by Asian-American voice actors (Schlesinger deliberately made this choice because he did not want the characters to sound like they were "from Wisconsin."). Only one line from the international version ("As long as the beer's cold, who cares?") was used in the re-dubbed North American version. Several Indian versions use the English pictorial elements of the international version, however.[6]{{rs|date=January 2018}} Sony's TriStar Pictures licensed Godzilla 2000 for theatrical distribution in North America. Sony spent approximately $300,000 to acquire the film, around $1 million to re-edit and dub the movie in English,[7], and under $10 million on prints and advertising.[8][9] For doing so, Tristar hoped that the film would gross no worse than $12-15 million in North American theaters[10].
The English dubbed version of the film runs 88 minutes - 17 minutes shorter in comparison to the 105-minute Japanese version. Most of these were minor edits done to improve the pacing, and the sound design of the movie was completely re-worked. J. Peter Robinson composed some new music meant to supplement Takayuki Hattori's music. The dubbing has a somewhat humorous, tongue-in-cheek tone to it, apparently in homage to Godzilla dubs of the 60s and 70s, with lines such as "Great Caesar's Ghost!", "Bite me!" and "I guarantee it'll [Full Metal Missiles] go through Godzilla like crap through a goose!". Dialogue was also reworked in places to change or jettison certain expository details. Some fans have criticized the English dubbed version of Godzilla 2000 for camping up what they perceive as a "serious" movie;[11] however, Toho and Takao Okawara approved all the changes to the film in advance, and various amusing sequences throughout the story (such as people comically surviving Godzilla's rampage early in the film) establish a light-hearted tone and make it evident that it was not meant to be taken seriously.[12] In an interview in Video Watchdog #71, Schlesinger noted that people in real life tend to speak humorously; he also felt that giving audiences some intentionally funny dialogue would make them less inclined to laugh at the monster scenes, which were supposed to be taken seriously. Originally, the film ended with the words "The End?" in cartoonish lettering, but Mike Schlesinger and Toho rejected that. "The End?" was removed from later home video and television releases. The ending was mistakenly retained for the Spanish-subtitled VHS of the film. ReleaseBox officeIt opened in Japan on December 11, 1999, and grossed roughly $15 million during its box office run, with approximately 2 million admissions.[5] The film was a moderate box office success, and was Japan's highest-grossing domestic release of the 1999 holiday season, partially due to the Y2K hype of the late 1990s. Tristar Pictures released Godzilla 2000 in 2,111 North American theaters on August 18, 2000. Tristar hoped that the film would gross no worse than $12-15 million in North American theaters[13], but the film eventually only grossed $10 million in North American theaters[14]. Future Japanese Godzilla films would be released direct-to-DVD in North America, until Shin Godzilla. Critical receptionThe North American release of Godzilla 2000 was met with mixed to positive critical reaction. It currently holds a rating of 56% at Rotten Tomatoes among all critics, with Critics Consensus being "Godzilla 2000 is cheesy, laughable, and good entertaining fun."[15] Bruce Westbrook of the Houston Chronicle said the film "taps into a now-rare and innocent sense of wonder," and that "its action scenes are well-conceived," summarizing it as "a lovably amusing foray into vapid plotting, bad dubbing and men in rubber suits trashing miniature sets."[16] Owen Gleiberman of Entertainment Weekly gave the film a "B" grade, saying that Godzilla 2000 "lands on an imaginative fault line somewhere between tackiness and awe."[17] Jay Carr of The Boston Globe called Godzilla 2000 "a ton of fun, and then some."[18] Lou Lumenick of the New York Post said "it's great to have the big guy back."[19] James Berardinelli of ReelViews said the film "uses the Godzilla formula effectively" and "represents solid, campy, escapist entertainment."[20] Maitland McDonagh of TV Guide praised the film, saying that "fans won't want to miss this addition to the canon."[21]Susan Wloszczyna of USA Today said Godzilla 2000 "may be dull, but the familiarity of it all makes it feel ceremonial, a reassuring ritual."[22] David Edelstein of Slate said that he "periodically tranced out," but added that "it's fun to see" and "it still manages to dispel some of the lingering stink of Roland Emmerich's 1998 remake."[23] Stephen Holden of the New York Times wasn't impressed, saying that "only a die-hard fan of the long-running Japanese Godzilla series could love Godzilla 2000."[24] Similarly, Stephen Hunter of the Washington Post remarked, "Godzilla, go home."[25] Among kaiju-related websites, Stomp Tokyo said "there are some pretty impressive special effects," and concluded that "Godzilla 2000 delivers fairly well, if not spectacularly."[26] Toho Kingdom criticized the Japanese version, saying "it’s not hard to see why Godzilla 2000 was poorly received in Japan," but added that "the US version ... is infinitely better than its poorly paced Japanese counterpart. In all, the US version made numerous badly needed cuts from the film to tighten it up."[27]{{rs|date=January 2018}} Accolades
Home mediaGodzilla 2000 was released on DVD on December 26, 2000[28] and then on Blu-ray, particularly in 2014 in North America.[29]{{rs|date=January 2018}} The North American Blu-ray included both the Japanese and American cuts of the film. Unproduced sequel{{primary sources|section|date=February 2018}}In an interview with SciFiJapan.com, Michael Schlesinger stated that he had written a script for a direct sequel to Godzilla 2000 entitled Godzilla Reborn that was to be directed by Joe Dante. The film would have shared the same tongue-in-cheek tone as the American release of Godzilla 2000, with special effects crafted by Toho. The plot would have involved Godzilla appearing in Hawaii to battle a new foe named "Miba", which was envisioned as a flying lava monster resembling a bat. Toho approved Schlensinger's script, but he was unable to secure funding for the project and the film was never made.[30] References1. ^Godzilla 2000 Box Office Mojo 2. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20151017010449/http://www.hollywood.com/movies/box-office-estimates-for-aug-18-20-2000-57153116/ 3. ^Godzilla 2000 Box Office Mojo 4. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.scifijapan.com/articles/2012/09/08/godzilla-2000-production-notes/|title=Godzilla 2000 Production Notes|work=Scifi Japan|date=September 8, 2012|accessdate=May 29, 2017}} 5. ^1 2 3 Godzilla 2000: Millennium - Box Office Report, Toho Kingdom 6. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Svlng59royU Bengali language VCD release of Godzilla 2000: Millennium] 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.the-numbers.com/movies/2000/GOD2K.php |title=Godzilla 2000 - Box Office Data, DVD Sales, Movie News, Cast Information |publisher=The Numbers |date= |accessdate=2014-08-19}} 8. ^https://www.news24.com/xArchive/Archive/Get-ready-to-crumble-classic-Godzilla-stomps-in-20000817 9. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20151017010449/http://www.hollywood.com/movies/box-office-estimates-for-aug-18-20-2000-57153116/ 10. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20151017010449/http://www.hollywood.com/movies/box-office-estimates-for-aug-18-20-2000-57153116/ 11. ^William Tsutsui, Godzilla on my Mind, pg 124 12. ^Godzilla 2000 audio commentary 13. ^https://web.archive.org/web/20151017010449/http://www.hollywood.com/movies/box-office-estimates-for-aug-18-20-2000-57153116/ 14. ^Godzilla 2000 Box Office Mojo 15. ^Godzilla 2000, Rotten Tomatoes 16. ^Review by Bruce Westbrook, Houston Chronicle, August 2000 17. ^Review by Owen Gleiberman, Entertainment Weekly, August 2000 18. ^Review by Jay Carr, Boston Globe, August 2000 19. ^Review by Lou Lumenick, New York Post, August 2000 20. ^Review by James Berardinelli, ReelViews, August 2000 21. ^{{cite news|url=http://movies.tvguide.com/godzilla-2000/review/134644 |title=Godzilla 2000 Review |author=Maitland McDonagh|work=TV Guide|year=2000}} 22. ^Review by Susan Wloszczyna, USA Today, August 2000 23. ^Review by David Edelstein {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081201165054/http://slate.msn.com/default.aspx?id=88714 |date=2008-12-01 }}, Slate, August 2000 24. ^[https://movies.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9D0CEFDE143EF93BA2575BC0A9669C8B63 Review by Stephen Holden], New York Times, August 2000 25. ^[https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/entertainment/movies/reviews/godzilla2000hunter.htm Review by Stephen Hunter], Washington Post, August 2000 26. ^Review by Stomp Tokyo, July 18, 2000 27. ^Review by Anthony Romero, Toho Kingdom, November 18th, 2005 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdcompare.net/comparisons/film.php?fid=2519 |title=Rewind @ www.dvdcompare.net - Godzilla 2000 AKA Gojira Ni-Sen Mireniamu AKA G2K: Millenium (1999) |publisher=Dvdcompare.net |date= |accessdate=2014-08-19}} 29. ^http://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Godzilla-2000-Blu-ray/108112/#Review 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.scifijapan.com/articles/2014/06/05/the-godzilla-sequel-that-wasnt/|title=The Godzilla Sequel That Wasn’t|last=Ryfle|first=Steve|publisher=Scifi Japan|accessdate=August 19, 2014}} External links{{Wikiquote}}
19 : 1999 films|1990s science fiction films|Films directed by Takao Okawara|Films set in 2000|Films set in Tokyo|Films set in Nemuro|Films set in Ibaraki Prefecture|Giant monster films|Godzilla films|Kaiju films|Japan Self-Defense Forces in fiction|Japanese films|Japanese-language films|Japanese science fiction films|Japanese sequel films|1990s monster movies|Reboot films|TriStar Pictures films|Toho films |
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