| 词条 | Al-Burayj | ||||
| 释义 |
| name = Al-Burayj | native_name = البريج' | native_name_lang = ar | settlement_type = Village | imagesize = Operation Ha-Har.jpg | etymology = The little tower[1] | pushpin_map = Mandatory Palestine | pushpin_mapsize = 200 | coordinates = {{coord|31|44|20|N|34|55|44|E|type:city_region:IL|display=inline,title}} | grid_name = Palestine grid | grid_position = 143/127 | subdivision_type = Geopolitical entity | subdivision_name = Mandatory Palestine | subdivision_type1 = Subdistrict | subdivision_name1 = Jerusalem | established_title1 = Date of depopulation | established_date1 = Not known[2] | established_title2 = Repopulated dates | unit_pref = dunam | area_total_dunam = 19,080 | area_footnotes = [3] | population_as_of = 1945 | population_total = 720[3][4] | blank_name_sec1 = Cause(s) of depopulation | blank3_name_sec1 = Current Localities | blank3_info_sec1 = Sdot Micha[5]Sdot Micha Airbase[5] }} Al-Burayj was a Palestinian Arab village in the Jerusalem Subdistrict. It was depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War on October 19, 1948, during the first phase of Operation Ha-Har. The village was located 28.5 km west of Jerusalem. HistoryIn 1838 el-Bureij was noted as a Muslim village, located in er-Ramleh district.[6] In 1863 Victor Guérin noted it as a village of 200 inhabitants. The Sheikh's house was described as "fairly large and fairly constructed"; the others, less so. Tobacco plantations were spread around. He also noted large ancient blocks, which, it was said, originated from Kh. Tibneh, just to the north.[7] Socin found from an official Ottoman village list from about 1870 that buredsch had a population of 116 in a total of 41 houses, though that population count included men, only. It was further noted that it was located between Mughallis and Saydun.[8] Hartmann found that el buredsch had 40 houses.[9]In 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described El Bureij as: "A small village on high ground, having a high house or tower in the middle, from which it is named."[10] British Mandate eraIn the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, Buraij had a population of 398; all Muslims,[11] increasing in the 1931 census to 621; 7 Christians and 614 Muslims, in a total of 132 houses.[12] In the 1945 statistics, the village had a population of 720; 10 Christians and 710 Muslims,[3] with a total of 19,080 dunums of land.[4] Of this, 31 dunams were for citrus and bananas, 77 were for irrigable land or plantations, 9,426 for cereals,[13] while 14 dunams were built-up (urban) Arab land.[14] al-Burayj had a mosque named al-'Umari mosque and a Greek Orthodox Monastery to the west. The village has several khirbas including cisterns, columns, mosaic floors, and caves etc.[15] 1948, aftermathDuring Operation Ha-Har, between the 19 and 24 October 1948, the Harel Brigade captured several villages, among them Bureij. The villagers fled, or were expelled eastwards.[16] Following the war, the area was incorporated into the State of Israel. In 1955 the moshav of Sdot Micha was established on land that had belonged to al-Burayj, south of the village site.[5] Large part of the village land is now a military base called Sdot Micha Airbase, which is inaccessible to the public.[5] References1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/267/mode/1up 267] 2. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PR19 xix], village #272. Gives both cause and date of depopulation as "Not known" 3. ^1 Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 24 4. ^1 2 Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 56 5. ^1 2 3 Khalidi, 1991, p. 282 6. ^Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. [https://archive.org/stream/biblicalresearch03robiuoft#page/120/mode/1up 120] 7. ^Guérin, 1869, p. [https://archive.org/stream/descriptiongog02gu#page/30/mode/1up 30] 8. ^Socin, 1879, p. [https://archive.org/stream/zeitschriftdesde01deut#page/149/mode/1up 149] 9. ^Hartmann, 1883, p. [https://archive.org/stream/bub_gb_BZobAQAAIAAJ#page/n948/mode/1up 140] 10. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:SWPp.408.png 8] 11. ^Barron, 1923, Table VII, Sub-district of Ramleh, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n23/mode/1up 21] 12. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 19] 13. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 102 14. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 152 15. ^Khalidi, 1991, pp. 281-282 16. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA466 466] Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
2 : Arab villages depopulated during the 1948 Arab–Israeli War|District of Jerusalem |
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