“Alburnus tarichi”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

Alburnus tarichi

释义

References
External links

{{speciesbox
|image=Darekh.gif
|status=NT
|status_system=IUCN3.1
|status_ref=^[1]
|genus=Alburnus
|species=tarichi
|display_parents = 3
|authority=(Güldenstädt, 1814)
|synonyms=

Cyprinus tarichi Güldenstädt, 1814
Chalcalburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt, 1814)
Leuciscus vanensis Günther, 1868
Alburnus timarensis Kuru, 1980^[2]}}

{{Wikispecies|Alburnus tarichi}}Alburnus tarichi, known as the tarek, pearl mullet, Van fish or Van shah kuli ({{lang-tr|İnci kefalı/balığı}}; {{lang-ku|darex}} darach; {{lang-hy|տառեխ}} taṙex), is a species of cyprinid fish, found only in Turkey, where it is the only fish known to inhabit Lake Van. It is endemic to the Lake Van basin.^[3]

The tarek is the 'jewel' of Lake Van in Turkey. Found nowhere else in the world, this fish thrives in the lake's salty and carbonated waters,^[4] which are inhospitable to other forms of fresh water and marine fish. In May and June of each year it travels upstream through the lake's tributaries to lay eggs, flying through the air like salmon.

Many locals have become accustomed to sticking out bags and catching fish as they jump out of the water, catching so many fish in May–June that they do not have to fish for the rest of the year. Locals prefer to catch the fish during reproduction season, when the females are filled with eggs, which are considered a delicacy in the town and region of Erciş. YYÜ and Doğa Gözcüleri Derneği (www.incikefali.net) have been developing a conservation strategy since 1997 (Sari, 2012). Despite a government ban on fishing during reproduction season, this kind of fishing has become a big business. In the 1960s, 600 tons of the fish were harvested annually; today that figure is 15,000 tons. The species was rated 'Endangered' in 1994, but was upgraded to 'Near Threatened' in 2014.^[1]

References

1. ^¹{{Cite journal | author = Freyhof, J. | title = Alburnus tarichi | journal = The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species | volume = 2014 | page = e.T4375A19222678 | publisher = IUCN | date = 2014 | url = http://www.iucnredlist.org/details/4375/0 | doi = 10.2305/IUCN.UK.2014-1.RLTS.T4375A19222678.en | access-date = 5 January 2018}}
2. ^Synonyms of Alburnus tarichi (Güldenstädt, 1814) Fishbase
3. ^Sari, 1997
4. ^{{cite web|title=İnci kefali göç ediyor, Van şenleniyor |publisher=Cumhuriyet Newspaper |year=2009 |url=http://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/?im=yhs&hn=61878 |language=Turkish |accessdate=2009-08-25 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110716171355/http://www.cumhuriyet.com.tr/?im=yhs&hn=61878 |archivedate=2011-07-16 }}

External links

{{FishBase species|Alburnus|tarichi|year=2012}}
Informations and Images [https://web.archive.org/web/20120215082814/http://www.incikefali.net/index-en.htm www.incikefali.net]
Turkey - Sustainable Fishing and Consumption of Pearl Mullet

5 : Alburnus|Fish described in 1814|Endemic fauna of Turkey|Lake Van|Near threatened animals

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