| 词条 | Al-Butaymat |
| 释义 |
| name = Al-Butaymat | native_name = البطيمات | native_name_lang = ar | other_name = Buteimat, al-Buteimat | settlement_type = Village | etymology = "the place with the terebinths."[1] | pushpin_map = Mandatory Palestine | pushpin_mapsize = 200 | coordinates = {{coord|32|33|12|N|35|5|38|E|type:city_region:IL|display=inline,title}} | grid_name = Palestine grid | grid_position = 159/217 | subdivision_type = Geopolitical entity | subdivision_name = Mandatory Palestine | subdivision_type1 = Subdistrict | subdivision_name1 = Haifa | established_title1 = Date of depopulation | established_date1 = May 1948[2] | established_title2 = Repopulated dates | unit_pref = dunam | population_as_of = 1945 | population_total = 110[3][4] | blank_name_sec1 = Cause(s) of depopulation | blank_info_sec1 = Fear of being caught up in the fighting | blank3_name_sec1 = Current Localities | blank3_info_sec1 = Gal'ed[5] Former: Regavim[6] }} Al-Butaymat ({{lang-ar|البطيمات}}, El Buteimât) was a Palestinian Arab village the Haifa Subdistrict, located {{convert|31|km|mi|sp=us}} southeast of Haifa. It was depopulated during the 1947–48 Civil War in Mandatory Palestine on May 1, 1948, under the Battle of Mishmar HaEmek. HistoryIn 1882, the Palestine Exploration Fund's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) found "traces of ruins" here.[7] A Haifa man, named Mustafa al-Khalil acquired land in among other places, Al-Butaymat, in the late Ottoman era.[8] British Mandate eraIn the 1922 census of Palestine conducted by the British Mandate authorities, ‘’Al Buteimat’’ had a population 137, all Muslims,[9] decreasing in the 1931 census to 112 Muslims, in a total of 29 houses.[10] In the 1945 statistics the village had a population of 110 Muslims,[3] and they had 3,832 dunams of land according to an official land and population survey.[4] Of this, 8 dunams were for plantations and irrigable land, 2,508 for cereals,[11] while 4 dunams were built-up (urban) land.[12] In 1945 the kibbutz of Gal'ed was established on what was traditionally village land.[5] 1948 and aftermathBenny Morris gives May 1948 as depopulation date, and "Fear of being caught up in the fighting" as the cause, but with a question mark.[2][13][14][15][16]In 1992 the village site was described: "The site is fenced in, overgrown with grass and cactuses. There are no traces of houses except for adobe bricks scattered around the site. Most of the surrounding lands are used as grazing areas, but some of them are cultivated."[5] References1. ^Palmer, 1881, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp00conduoft#page/154/mode/1up 154] 2. ^1 Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PR18 xviii] village #156. Also gives cause of depopulation, but cause indicated in brackets by a question mark. 3. ^1 Department of Statistics, 1945, p. 13 4. ^1 Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 47 5. ^1 2 Khalidi, 1992, p. 157 6. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PR20 xx], settlement #15, July, 1948. Moved to the land of Qannir in 1949. 7. ^Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. [https://archive.org/stream/surveyofwesternp02conduoft#page/71/mode/1up 71] 8. ^Yazbak, 1998, p. [https://books.google.com/?id=DPseCvbPsKsC&pg=PA142 142] 9. ^Barron, 1923, Table xi, Sub-district of Haifa, p. [https://archive.org/stream/PalestineCensus1922/Palestine%20Census%20%281922%29#page/n36/mode/1up 34] 10. ^Mills, 1932, p. [https://archive.org/details/CensusOfPalestine1931.PopulationOfVillagesTownsAndAdministrativeAreas 89] 11. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 89 12. ^Government of Palestine, Department of Statistics. Village Statistics, April, 1945. Quoted in Hadawi, 1970, p. 139 13. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA132 132] 14. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA314 314] 15. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA350 350] 16. ^Morris, 2004, p. [https://books.google.com/books?id=uM_kFX6edX8C&pg=PA406 406] Bibliography{{refbegin}}
External links
2 : Arab villages depopulated prior to the 1948 Arab–Israeli War|District of Haifa |
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