| 词条 | Alcazaba of Almería | |||||
| 释义 |
|name = |native_name = Alcazaba de Almeria |location =Almería Andalucía, Spain |image = Alcazaba de Almería.jpg |image_size = 300px |caption = The Alcazaba taken from the east overlooking the first enclosure |map_type =Spain |coordinates = {{coord|36.84083|-2.47083|type:landmark_region:ES-AN|display=inline}} |map_size = |map_alt = |map_caption = |type = Fortress |code = |built = 10th century |builder = Abd ar-Rahman III |materials = |height = |used = |demolished = |condition =|ownership = |open_to_public = yes |controlledby = |garrison = |current_commander = |commanders = |occupants = |battles = |events = |image2 = |caption2 = }} The Alcazaba of Almería is a fortified complex in Almería, southern Spain. The word alcazaba, from the Arabic word al-qasbah, signifies a walled-fortification in a city. HistoryIn 955, Almería gained the title of medina ("city") by the Caliph of Cordoba, Abd ar-Rahman III: construction of the defensive citadel, located in the upper sector of the city, began in this period. The alcazaba, provided not only with walls and towers but also with squares, houses and a mosque, was to be also the seat of the local government, commanding the city and the sea nearby. The complex was enlarged under caliph Al-Mansur and, later, under Al-Jairan, first king of the independent taifa of Almería (1012–1028). Its intention was to protect the hugest city of that moment, Pechina.[1] The majority of the objects of an archaeological site found at the Alcazaba are kept in the Museo de Almería, although some pieces are kept in the Museo de la Alhambra.[2] DescriptionThe first line of walls is a wide enclosure corresponding to the first Muslim military camp, used as shelter for the population in case of siege. For this task it was provided with large cisterns. The first enclosure is separated by the second one by the so-called Muro de la Vela ("Wall of the Sail"), taking its name from a bell that warned the population in case of events such as the arrival of a ship in the port, danger, fires etc. This wall was built by King Charles III of Spain. In the second enclosure was the residence for the governors, their soldiers and their servants. It included also the mosque, baths, tanks, tents etc. The third enclosure, the most external, is also the most modern in the complex. After the Christian conquest of Almería, the Catholic monarchs Isabella I of Castile and Ferdinand II of Aragon had a castle built in the most elevated sector of the town, more apt to resist the new gunpowder artillery. CinemaThe Alcazaba has been used to film Conan the Barbarian,[3] Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade,[4][5] Never Say Never Again,[6] and most recently Wonder Woman 1984,[7][8][9] as well as the syndicated TV series Queen of Swords used the inner courtyard and gardens.[10] Wonder Woman 1984 production company will donate 18.000 € to preserve and investigate the Alcazaba.[11] GallerySee also
References1. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.turismoandalucia.org/2012/01/la-alcazaba-de-almeria-la-gran.html |title=La Alcazaba de Almería. La Gran Ciudadela. |access-date=July 11, 2012 |date=January 16, 2012 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150628183533/http://www.turismoandalucia.org/2012/01/la-alcazaba-de-almeria-la-gran.html |archive-date=June 28, 2015 |language=es |work=Turismo Andalucia}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.juntadeandalucia.es/cultura/museos/CMAAL/index.jsp?redirect=S2_2.jsp|title=Primeras investigaciones |access-date= July 19, 2012 |work=Junta de Andalucía |language=es |publisher=Consejería de Cultura de la Junta de Andalucía}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://winteriscoming.net/2015/07/06/game-of-thrones-season-6-will-be-shot-in-part-in-almeria-spain/ |title=Game of Thrones Season 6 will be shot in part in Almería, Spain |first=Dan |last=Selcke |date=6 July 2015 |access-date=29 August 2018 |work=Winter Is Coming}} 4. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.theneweuropean.co.uk/culture/sweating-it-out-in-europe-s-only-desert-1-5168792 |title=Sweating it out in Europe’s only desert |date=29 August 2017 |access-date=29 August 2018 |newspaper=The New European}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://micetimes.asia/a-trip-to-medieval-times-the-most-beautiful-castles-of-spain/ |title=A trip to Medieval times: the most beautiful castles of Spain |author=Paradox |date=15 July 2017 |access-date=29 August 2018 |work=MiceTimes}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.wesrch.com/business/articles-details/articles-paper-BU1HWOLW1VZJV-three-movies-that-were-shot-at-the-alcazaba-of-almeria-spain |title=Three Movies that Were Shot at the Alcazaba of Almeria, Spain |first=Kattie |last=Cutter |date=7 January 2017 |access-date=29 August 2018 |work=weSRCH}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.cope.es/actualidad/cultura/noticias/alcazaba-almeria-acogera-septiembre-parte-rodaje-wonder-woman-1984-20180828_252883 |title=Alcazaba de Almería acogerá en septiembre parte rodaje 'Wonder Woman: 1984' |date=August 28, 2018 |work=Cadena COPE |language=es |access-date=August 29, 2018 |publisher=Radio Popular S.A. |author=Agencia EFE |author-link=Agencia EFE}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.europapress.es/andalucia/almeria-00350/noticia-alcazaba-acogera-rodaje-varias-escenas-wonder-woman-1984-septiembre-20180828153022.html |title=La Alcazaba acogerá el rodaje de varias escenas de 'Wonder Woman: 1984' en septiembre |location=Almería |date=28 August 2018 |access-date=29 August 2018 |newspaper=Europa Presss |language=es}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.diariodealmeria.es/ocio/rodaje-Wonder-Woman-Alcazaba-septiembre_0_1277272371.html |title=El rodaje de 'Wonder Woman: 1984' será en la Alcazaba del 5 al 8 de septiembre |first=D. |last=Martínez |date=29 August 2018 |access-date=29 August 2018 |newspaper=Diario de Almería |language=es |publisher=Joly Digital}} 10. ^{{cite web |url=http://sd2cx1.webring.org/l/rd?ring=btvslayer;id=48;url=http%3A%2F%2Fwww%2Edelongis%2Ecom%2FLaReina%2Findex%2Ehtml |access-date=24 November 2012 |title=Behind The Scenes And on The Set With Anthony De Longis |date=2 August 2001 |publisher=Scorpio Rising |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170301180703/http://sd2cx1.webring.org/l/rd?ring=btvslayer%3Bid%3D48%3Burl%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.delongis.com%2FLaReina%2Findex.html |archive-date=2017-03-01 |first=Anthony |last=De Longis |author-link=Anthony De Longis |work=WebRing®, Inc. |dead-url=yes |df= }} 11. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.lavozdealmeria.com/noticia/5/vivir/158557/la-productora-de-wonder-woman-1984-donara-18-000-euros-a-la-alcazaba |title=La productora de ‘Wonder Woman: 1984’ donará 18.000 euros a la Alcazaba |first=Marta |last=Rodríguez |date=10 September 2018 |access-date=11 September 2018 |newspaper=La Voz de Almería |language=es}} External links{{Commons category-inline|Alcazaba de Almería}}{{coord|36|50|28.23|N|2|28|18.96|W|type:landmark_scale:10000|display=title}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Alcazaba Of Almeria}} 5 : Buildings and structures completed in the 11th century|Almería|Castles in Andalusia|Alcazars and Alcazabas in Spain|Buildings and structures in the Province of Almería |
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