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词条 Aldo Crommelynck
释义

  1. Family

  2. Career

  3. Selected collaborations

  4. See also

  5. References

{{use dmy dates|date=April 2017}}{{infobox artist
| name = Aldo Crommelynck
| image = Aldo_Crommelync.jpeg
| image_size = 220px
| alt =
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1931|12|26|df=yes}}
| birth_place = Monaco
| death_date = {{death date and age|2008|12|22|1931|12|26|df=yes}}
| death_place = Paris, France
| nationality = Belgian
| spouse =
| field = Intaglio printmaking
| training = Apprentice of Roger Lacourière
| movement =
| works =
| patrons =
| influenced by =
| influenced =
| awards = Chardin Prize 1953
| elected =
| website =
}}Aldo Crommelynck (26 December 1931 – 22 December 2008) was a Belgian master printmaker who made intaglio prints in collaboration with many important European and American artists of the 20th century.[1][2]

Family

Crommelinck was born in Monaco. His father was the Belgian playwright Fernand Crommelynck (1886–1970) and his mother was Anne Marie Le Tellier (1886–1970). They had four sons: Jean,[3] Aldo, Piero (1934–2001), and Milan.[4] Aldo's older brother, Jean, was a photographer and reporter.[5] Fernand's theatrical masterpiece was Le Cocu magnifique (1920). He also made many black and white drawings of his family and friends.[6]

Aldo's uncle, Albert Crommelynck, was a Belgian painter, set designer, muralist, printmaker, and writer. Albert's son Patrick (1942–1994) and his wife, Taeko Kuwata (1945–1994), formed the classical piano Duo Crommelynck, which was active from 1974 until July 9–10, 1994, when both performers committed suicide.

Career

At age 17, in keeping with his family's artistic tradition, Aldo Crommelynck began an apprenticeship in Paris under the French printmaker Roger Lacourière,[7] who was a family friend.[1] Here, he worked with major artists: Fernand Léger, André Masson, Georges Rouault and Joan Miró. He also assisted Henri Matisse on the aquatint series Visages (1945–52)[9] and formed a close relationship with Pablo Picasso.

In 1955, the Crommelynck brothers, Aldo, Piero and Milan, founded a workshop in Montparnasse. Soon, Atelier Crommelynck began to attract stellar clients; Miró, Le Corbusier, Jean Arp, and Alberto Giacometti came to work in the studio. Picasso left Lacourière for the new shop, on the strength of a single print Crommelynck had made of his 1952 gouache Le crâne de chevre sur la table ('Goat skull on a table'), with the unconventional choice of printing its white with white ink.[1] There Georges Braque created a series of etchings and aquatints titled L'Ordre des Oiseaux (The Order of Birds), which was published in 1962, accompanying poetry by Saint-John Perse.[11]

In 1963, Picasso decided that he needed a printmaker close to his house in the south of France at Mougins. In response, Aldo and Piero Crommelynck set up a studio nearby, where they helped him to create approximately 750 prints. Among these were illustrations for a version of Fernand's Le Cocu magnifique,[12] and the Series 347 (1968), whose erotic images created a furor when they were exhibited simultaneously in Paris and Chicago in 1968. Even though the Art Institute of Chicago withheld 25 of the prints as "unfit for public consumption", it was deluged with complaints.[13] Although this series has gained critical acceptance,[14] it continues to generate controversy.[15]

After Picasso died in 1973, Aldo and Piero Crommelynck returned to Paris, where their atelier attracted the established British artists: Richard Hamilton, David Hockney and Howard Hodgkin, as well as several younger American artists: Jim Dine, Jasper Johns and David Salle. After a falling out in 1986, Aldo opened a second print shop on his own in New York City, in partnership with Pace Prints.[1]

From 1973 to 1976 Crommelynck collaborated closely with Hockney, instructing him in a number of etching techniques, including sugar lift and especially the use of wooden frames in multicolor prints.[2] In culmination in 1976 Hockney created a portfolio of twenty etchings at Atelier Crommelynck called The Blue Guitar: Etchings By David Hockney Who Was Inspired By Wallace Stevens Who Was Inspired By Pablo Picasso.[18] The etchings refer to themes of a poem by Stevens, "The Man With The Blue Guitar". The portfolio was published by Petersburg Press in October 1977. That year, Petersburg also published a book, in which the images were accompanied by the poem's text.[19]

Crommelynck had a close relationship with Dine, who said: "He taught me everything I know about etching", and with whom he collaborated on more than 100 prints.[1] Among these were the 25-print series Nancy Outside in July (1977–81)[21] and many prints derived from Dine's paintings of hearts and bathrobes. In 2007, Dine donated to the Bibliothèque nationale de France a nearly complete set of these prints. From 23 April until 17 June 2007, the Bibliothèque sponsored an exhibition, Aldo et moi, of prints selected from this set,[22] and published a book which includes these images. In 2014 he was the subject of another paired exhibition and publication by the Bibliothèque, "From Picasso to Jasper Johns, the Atelier of Aldo Crommelynck" 8 April - 13 July 2014, and De Picasso à Jasper Johns: L'Atelier d'Also Crommelynck.[1] In the early 1980s, Dine made a series of drawings, prints, and paintings that referred to the ornate iron gate at the entrance to Atelier Crommelynck at 172 rue de Grenelle, Paris.[25] These activities culminated in the creation of a huge painted bronze sculpture, the Crommelynck Gate With Tools.[26] In 2009, after Crommelynck's death, Enitharmon Press published a deluxe edition of Dyne's reminiscences, Talking About Aldo, which includes a signed portrait etching.[27]

Selected collaborations

ArtistProjectDatesReferencesComments
Georges Braque L’Ordre des Oiseaux 1962 [11] book with St. John Perse
Jim Dine Nancy Outside in July 1977–81 [21] 25 aquatints/etchings
David Hockney The Blue Guitar 1973–75 [18]inspired by Wallace Stevens
Jasper Johns Corpse and Mirror 1973–75 [31]
Jasper Johns “Foirades/Fizzles” 1976 [32] book with Samuel Beckett
Jasper Johns Land's End 1978–79 [33]
Henri Matisse Visages 1948–52 [9] apprenticed to Roger Lacourière
Pablo Picasso Le Cocu magnifique 1966 [12] to illustrate Fernand's play
Pablo Picasso Series 60 1966–68 [36]
Pablo Picasso 347 Series 1968 [37] erotic images[15]
Pablo Picasso Series 156 1970–72 [39]

See also

{{portal|Biography|Visual arts}}
  • List of French artists
  • List of printmakers
{{clear}}

References

1. ^1 2 Hurwitz, Laurie. "Aldo Crommelynck: Master and Midwife," Art in Print Vol. 4 No. 2 (July-August 2014).
2. ^Beaumont-Jones, Julia. "The Rake's Progress," Art in Print, Vol. 4 No. 4 (November-December 2014).
3. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.aml-cfwb.be/rechercher/catalogue/MLT/00342/0040_SCA | title = La Famille Crommelynck à l'exposition de 1910 (aquarelle) | access-date = 11 June 2012 | last = Crommelynck | first = Fernand | year = 1910 | publisher = Archives & Musee de la Literature}}
4. ^1 {{cite book | last1 = Hockney | first1 = David | last2 = Stevens | first2 = Wallace | authorlink1 = David Hockney | authorlink2 = Wallace Stevens | title = The Blue Guitar: Etchings by David Hockney Who Was Inspired by Wallace Stevens Who Was Inspired by Pablo Picasso | publisher = Petersburg Ltd | date = 1 January 1977 | url = https://www.amazon.com/Blue-Guitar-Etchings-Hockney-Inspired/dp/0902825038 | access-date = 20 June 2012 | isbn = 978-0902825031}}
5. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3ADE%3AI%3A2%7CA%3AAD%3AE%3A4609&page_number=1067&template_id=1&sort_order=1 | title = Le Cocu magnifique | access-date = 13 June 2012 | last = Crommelynck | first = Fernand | year = 1966 | publisher = Museum of Modern Art; Atelier Crommelynck}}
6. ^1 {{cite web | url = https://www.britishmuseum.org/research/search_the_collection_database/search_object_details.aspx?objectId=1404644&partId=1 | title = Corpse and Mirror | access-date = 18 June 2012 | author = Johns, Jasper | date = 1975–1976 | publisher = British Museum; Petersburg Press}}
7. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://publishing.cdlib.org/ucpressebooks/view?docId=ft4t1nb2hc&chunk.id=d0e15599&toc.depth=1&toc.id=d0e15529&brand=eschol | title = The Collected Essays of Robert Creeley | access-date = 20 June 2012 | last = Creeley | first = Robert | authorlink = Robert Creeley | date = 14 January 1988 | publisher = University of California Press}}
8. ^1 2 {{cite news | title = The Russian Church Condemns the Erotic Exhibition of Picasso 'Suite 347 | date = 6 April 2012 | url = http://www.deltaworld.org/international/The-Russian-church-condemns-the-erotic-exhibition-of-Picasso-Suite-347/ | work = The Delta World | access-date = 17 June 2012}}
9. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://users.telenet.be/crommelinck.wil/tak2avelgem01/aqwg16.htm | title = Eighth Generation of Crommelyncks | access-date = 11 June 2012 | work = users.telenet.be}}
10. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.metmuseum.org/collections/search-the-collections/210005166 | title = The Crommelynck Gate with Tools | access-date = 20 June 2012 | year = 1983 | publisher = Metropolitan Museum of Art}}
11. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.apieceofmonologue.com/2009/08/rare-edition-of-samuel-becketts.html | title = Rare Edition of Beckett's Foirades/Fizzles | access-date = 28 May 2012 | last = Tranter | first = Rhys | date = August 2009 | work = A Piece of Monologue}}
12. ^1 2 {{dead link|date=April 2017}} {{cite web|url=http://collection.britishcouncil.org/whats_on/exhibition/11/15872/object/42133 |title=The Old Guitarist' From The Blue Guitar |access-date=20 June 2012 |author=Hockney, David |date=1976–1977 |work=British Council; Visual Arts |publisher=Petersburg Press |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131215063659/http://collection.britishcouncil.org/whats_on/exhibition/11/15872/object/42133 |archivedate=15 December 2013 }}
13. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.aml-cfwb.be/rechercher/catalogue/MLT/00342/0042_SCA | title = Fernand Crommelynck, Anna Letellier et son fils Jean | access-date = 11 June 2012 | year = 1926 | publisher = Archives & Musee de la Literature }}
14. ^1 {{cite book | last1 = Piette | first1 = Alain | last2 = Cardullo | first2 = Bert | title = The Crommelynck Mystery: The Life and Work of a Belgian Playwright | publisher = Susquehanna University Press | year = 1997 | page = 10 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=896k5_3E9D4C&pg=PA110 | access-date = 13 June 2012 | isbn = 9781575910031}}
15. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://collections.walkerart.org/item/object/5458 | title = Land's End | access-date = 18 June 2012 | author = Johns, Jasper | year = 1979 | publisher = Walker Art Center; Petersburg Press | archive-url = https://archive.is/20130416055100/http://collections.walkerart.org/item/object/5458 | archive-date = 16 April 2013 | dead-url = yes | df = dmy-all }}
16. ^1 {{cite news|first=Harry|last=Bellet|title=Aldo Crommelynck, maître graveur|work=Le Monde|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/carnet/article/2009/01/07/aldo-crommelynck-maitre-graveur_1138815_3382.html|date=7 January 2009|access-date=30 January 2009}}
17. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.moma.org/docs/press_archives/4528/releases/MOMA_1970_July-December_0047_107.pdf?2010 | title = Picasso: Master Printmaker Opens at Museum of Modern Art | access-date = 19 June 2012 |author=Castleman, Riva | publisher = Museum of Modern Art | date = 14 October 1970}}
18. ^1 2 {{dead link|date=April 2017}} {{cite web | url = http://phillipsdepury.com/auctions/lot-detail/JIM-DINE/NY030109/265/23/1/12/detail.aspx | title = Nancy Outside in July | access-date = 11 June 2012 | date = 2 June 2009 | work = Phillips du Pury & Company | publisher = Pace Editions, Inc.}}
19. ^1 2 {{Cite web |url=http://blogs.princeton.edu/graphicarts/2011/11/braque.html |title=L'ordre des oiseaux |last=Mellby |first=Julie L. |date= 30 November 2011 |website=Highlights from the Graphic Arts Collection, Princeton University Libra |access-date= 27 May 2012}}
20. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83-139149 | title = Lacourière, Roger 1892–1966 | access-date = 11 June 2012 | work = WorldCat Identities}}
21. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.a-r-t.com/picassoetchings/works/ | title = Pablo Picasso: Etchings 1966–1971 | access-date = 17 June 2012 | author = Picasso, Pablo | publisher = Landau Traveling Exhibitions}}
22. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?object_id=129922 | title = Ecce Homo, After Rembrandt from Suite 156 | access-date = 17 June 2012 | author = Picasso, Pablo | year = 1970 | publisher = Museum of Modern Art}}
23. ^1 {{cite web | url = http://www.moma.org/collection/browse_results.php?criteria=O%3ADE%3AI%3A2%7CA%3AAD%3AE%3A4609&page_number=1078&template_id=1&sort_order=1 | title = Variations and Themes: Series 347 | access-date = 17 June 2012 | author = Picasso, Pablo | year = 1968 | publisher = Museum of Modern Art}}
24. ^1 {{cite book | last1 = Dine | first1 = Jim | last2 = Livingstone | first2 = Marco | title = Talking About Aldo | edition = Deluxe | publisher = Enitharmon Press | year = 2009 | location = New York | page = 75 | url = http://www.enitharmon.co.uk/pages/store/products/ec_view.asp?PID=252 | access-date = 20 June 2012}}
25. ^1 {{cite web | url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/4403113/Aldo-Crommelynck.html | title = Obituary of Aldo Crommelynck | access-date = 18 June 2012 | date = 30 January 2009 | work = The Telegraph}}
26. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|first=William|last=Grimes|title=Aldo Crommelynck, Master Printer for Prominent Artists, Is Dead at 77|date=29 January 2009|access-date=|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/29/arts/design/29crommelynck.html|work=The New York Times}}
27. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://chroniques.bnf.fr/archives/juin2007/numero_courant/expositions/jim_dine.htm |title=Jim Dine: Aldo and Me, Prints Engraved and Printed with Aldo Crommelynck |access-date=20 June 2012 |last=Darmois |first=Marie-Noele |date=24 April – 17 June 2007 |publisher=Bibliothèque nationale de France |language=French |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160306161903/http://chroniques.bnf.fr/archives/juin2007/numero_courant/expositions/jim_dine.htm |archivedate=6 March 2016 }}
28. ^1 2 {{cite web | url = http://metmuseum.org/Collections/search-the-collections/210014599?rpp=20&pg=1&ao=on&ft=etching&what=Etchings&who=Henri+Matisse&pos=9 | title = Trois tetes (Aquatint) | access-date = 11 June 2012 | last = Matisse | first = Henri | year = 1951 | publisher = Metropolitan Museum of Art; Roger Lacourière}}
[3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28]
}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Crommelynck, Aldo}}

12 : 1931 births|2008 deaths|20th-century Belgian artists|20th-century French printmakers|21st-century Belgian artists|21st-century French artists|21st-century printmakers|Artists from Paris|Belgian printmakers|Deaths in France|Monegasque artists|People from Alpes-Maritimes
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