“Alec Vidler”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Alexander Roper "Alec" Vidler {{post-nominals|post-noms=OGS}} (1899 – July, 1991) was a noted English Anglican priest, theologian and church historian,^[1] who served as Dean of King's College, Cambridge for ten years from 1956 and then, following his retirement in 1966, as Mayor of Rye, Sussex.

Biography

Vidler was born in Rye, Sussex, the son of Leopold Amon Vidler (1870-1954), J.P., of The Stone House, Rye, and his wife Edith Hamilton, daughter of Edward Roper, F.R.G.S..^[2] The Vidler family had a long association with Rye, with Alec's great-grandfather, John Vidler, J.P., vice-consul for France, Sweden, Norway, and the Hanse Towns, being an alderman of the town,^[3] and his descendants serving as mayors, aldermen and councillors. Thus, Alec Vidler's father, grandfather and great-grandfather served as Mayor of Rye.^[4]^[5]^[6] The founder of Ascham St Vincent's School, at Eastbourne, Sussex, Rev. William Newcombe Willis, was his father's first cousin by marriage.

Vidler attended Sutton Valence School. During World War I he worked in a family business, and served briefly in the British Army. He was then an undergraduate at Selwyn College, Cambridge, and attended Wells Theological College and the Oratory House, Cambridge.^[7]

Initially, after his ordination, he was a curate in a poor parish in Newcastle-upon-Tyne. He was then a curate and acting parish priest in Birmingham;^[8] he was one of the Anglo-Catholic clergy setting up a confrontation with the bishop, Ernest William Barnes, centred on the parish of Small Heath.^[9]

In 1938 Vidler became editor of Theology and librarian at Hawarden.^[10] There he was promoted to Warden of St Deiniol's Library, and encouraged Gordon Dunstan who was in a junior position, before becoming Canon of St. George's Chapel, Windsor.^[11] During World War II he was one of the regular participants in J. H. Oldham's discussion group, "The Moot".^[12] In 1946 he published with Walter Alexander Whitehouse Natural Law: A Christian re-consideration based on ecumenical meetings at St Deiniol's Library including Hans Ehrenberg, Hubert Cunliffe-Jones, Richard Kelwe, Gerhard Leibholz,^[13] Philip Mairet, Richard O'Sullivan K.C., and Victor White.^[14]

Later he taught at the University of Cambridge, where in 1956 he succeeded Ivor Ramsay as Dean of King's College, later supervising the doctorate of David Nicholls.^[15] He retired in 1966 to his house in Rye, where he wrote his autobiography and served as Mayor of Rye, as had his father, grandfather, and great-grandfather.^[16]^[17]

Influence

He was a lifelong friend of Malcolm Muggeridge, whom he met as an undergraduate at Selwyn. Through Vidler's influence Muggeridge lived at the Oratory House in Cambridge in his last student year;^[19] Muggeridge later described Vidler as one of three most important people in his life.^[20] At the Oratory House in Cambridge in 1933 he encountered Wilfred Knox, then the only other inhabitant. Penelope Fitzgerald, who calls Vidler "this great priest, theologian, and natural administrator and organiser, whose horizon widened year by year", describes how Vidler brought the retiring Knox into circulation in the University.^[21]

He was the editor of Theology until the 1950s and the author of several books that received wide attention. He also edited, with Philip Mairet, Frontier (journal of the ecumenical Christian Frontier Group), until 1953.^[22] Paul Tillich was one of his favourite theologians. Vidler was interested in translating theology into the language of the people, but in the process he was willing to set aside many traditional teachings. He is noted for his correspondence with C. S. Lewis, who wrote for Theology, and is mentioned in several of Lewis's books, particularly in Chiefly on Prayer.

In 1958 Vidler published a book called Windsor Sermons. At the time he was Dean of King's College, Cambridge. In one sermon in that book, Vidler had contended of miracles that "the Fourth gospel does not call it a 'miracle' . . . but a 'sign'. It should be read more as a parable than as a miracle." Lewis took issue with this position as a distortion of the natural reading of the text of Scripture. A symposium, held under the title "Soundings," was turned into a book by that title with Vidler editing the book and contributing to it. In Objections to Christian Belief, Vidler wrote of the "striking inconsistencies" in the New Testament writers.

During the 1950s Vidler began to advocate the abolition of the clerical collar in favour of a black shirt and white tie, but whilst some clergy adopted this mode of dress it did not become widespread.^[23]

Writings

External links

References

1. ^{{cite news | url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,938482,00.html | title=The Cambridge Objectors | work=Time.com | author= | date=6 March 1964 | accessdate=3 August 2009}}
2. ^Visitation of England and Wales, vol. 13, ed. Frederick Arthur Crisp, 1905, p. 100
3. ^Visitation of England and Wales, vol. 13, ed. Frederick Arthur Crisp, 1905, p. 95
4. ^http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/c/F80304
5. ^Visitation of England and Wales, vol. 13, ed. Frederick Arthur Crisp, 1905, pp. 95-100
6. ^https://www.ryeandbattleobserver.co.uk/news/bid-to-name-a-road-after-famous-ryer-alec-vidler-1-6043481
7. ^Trevor Beeson, Priests And Prelates: The Daily Telegraph Clerical Obituaries (2006), pp. 7–8.
8. ^Geoffrey Rowell, Kenneth Stevenson, Rowan Williams, Love's Redeeming Work: The Anglican Quest for Holiness (2003), p. 641.
9. ^http://www.quodlibet.net/articles/bishop-barnes.shtml
10. ^http://anglicanhistory.org/misc/ogs.html
11. ^{{cite news| url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1452031/The-Rev-Professor-Gordon-Dunstan.html | work=The Daily Telegraph | location=London | title=The Rev Professor Gordon Dunstan | date=19 January 2004 | accessdate=23 April 2010}}
12. ^Stefan Collini, Absent Minds: Intellectuals in Britain (2006), p. 317.
13. ^de:Gerhard Leibholz{{Better source|date=February 2019|reason=CIRCULAR}}
14. ^http://ext.sagepub.com/cgi/pdf_extract/57/9/225
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.littlemorechurch.org/littlemore-dntimesobit.html |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2007-04-24 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928102429/http://www.littlemorechurch.org/littlemore-dntimesobit.html |archivedate=28 September 2007 |df= }}
16. ^Visitation of England and Wales, vol. 13, ed. Frederick Arthur Crisp, 1905, pp. 95-100
17. ^https://www.ryeandbattleobserver.co.uk/news/bid-to-name-a-road-after-famous-ryer-alec-vidler-1-6043481
18. ^http://www.ryeandbattleobserver.co.uk/news/local/bid-to-name-a-road-after-famous-ryer-alec-vidler-1-6043481
19. ^Malcolm Muggeridge, Chronicles of Wasted Time: The Green Stick (1972), p. 80.
20. ^Malcolm Muggeridge: A Biography
21. ^Penelope Fitzgerald, The Knox Brothers (1991), p. 204.
22. ^Simon Blaxland-de Lange, Owen Barfield: Romanticism come of age (2006), p. 144.
23. ^{{cite book |last=Vidler |first=A.R. |year=1977 |title=Scenes from a Clerical Life |location=London |publisher=Collins |isbn= 978-0002168090 }}