| 词条 | Gold Beach, Oregon |
| 释义 |
|official_name = Gold Beach, Oregon |settlement_type = City |nickname = |motto = |image_skyline = Rogue River bridge Gold Beach Oregon.jpg |imagesize = 300px |image_caption = Isaac Lee Patterson Bridge over Rogue River in Gold Beach |image_flag = |image_seal = |image_map = Curry_County_Oregon_Incorporated_and_Unincorporated_areas_Gold_Beach_Highlighted.svg |mapsize = 250px |map_caption = Location in Oregon |image_map1 = |mapsize1 = |map_caption1 = |subdivision_type = Country |subdivision_name = United States |subdivision_type1 = State |subdivision_name1 = Oregon |subdivision_type2 = County |subdivision_name2 = Curry |government_type = |leader_title = Mayor |leader_name = Karl Popoff |established_title = Incorporated |established_date = 1853 |area_magnitude = |area_total_sq_mi = 2.76 |area_footnotes = [1] |area_total_km2 = 7.15 |area_land_sq_mi = 2.53 |area_land_km2 = 6.55 |area_water_sq_mi = 0.23 |area_water_km2 = 0.60 |area_urban_sq_mi = |area_urban_km2 = |area_metro_sq_mi = |area_metro_km2 = |population_footnotes = [2] |population_as_of = 2010 |population_est = 1950 |pop_est_as_of = 2012[1] |population_note = |population_total = 2253 |population_metro = |population_urban = |population_density_km2 = 343.8 |population_density_sq_mi = 890.5 |timezone = Pacific |utc_offset = -8 |timezone_DST = Pacific |utc_offset_DST = -7 |coordinates = {{coord|42|24|8|N|124|24|55|W|region:US-OR_type:city(1897)|display=inline,title}} |elevation_ft = 50 |website = Gold Beach, Oregon |postal_code_type = ZIP code |postal_code = 97444 |area_code = 541 |blank_name = FIPS code |blank_info = 41-29900[2] |blank1_name = GNIS feature ID |blank1_info = 1142804[2] |footnotes = }} Gold Beach (Tolowa: yan-shu’-chit,[3] yan-shuu-chit’-dvn[3]) is a city in and the county seat of Curry County, Oregon, United States,[4] on the Oregon Coast. The population was 2,253 at the 2010 census. HistoryThe community was originally named Ellensburg in the 1850s, but later took the name Gold Beach after a beach near the mouth of the Rogue River where hundreds of placer mines extracted gold.[5] An Ellensburgh post office was established in 1853, changed to Ellensburg in 1877, and changed to Gold Beach in 1890.[5] Mailboats based in Gold Beach have been delivering mail upstream to Agness since 1895, one of only two rural mailboat routes remaining in the U.S.{{citation needed|date=October 2013}} Although Gold Beach had been a community since the middle of the 19th century, and the county seat since 1859, its current incorporation charter only dates to 1945. GeographyAccording to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of {{convert|2.76|sqmi|sqkm|2}}, of which {{convert|2.53|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is land and {{convert|0.23|sqmi|sqkm|2}} is water.[6] Gold Beach is bordered to the north by the Rogue River and Barley Beach, also known as Bailey Beach. ClimateGold Beach has cool, very wet winters and mild, relatively dry summers. According to the Köppen climate classification system, Gold Beach has a warm-summer Mediterranean climate (Csb). Between 1948 and 2014, the average maximum temperature in January was about {{convert|54|F|C|1|disp=or}}, and the average minimum was about {{convert|41|F|C|disp=or}}.[12] The corresponding averages for July were {{convert|68|F|C|disp=or}} and {{convert|51|F|C|1|disp=or}}.[7] Annually, there are high temperatures of {{convert|90|F|C|1|disp=or}} on an average of only 0.1 days and there are low temperatures of {{convert|32|F|C|disp=or}} or lower on an average of 9.2 days. The record high temperature was {{convert|102|F|C|1}} on September 10, 1973. The record low temperature was {{convert|12|F|C|1}} on January 21, 1962. The average annual precipitation between 1948 and 2014 was about {{convert|80|in|mm|-1|disp=or}}, mostly falling between October and April.[7] Measurable precipitation occurs on an average of 132 days. The wettest "rain year" was from July 1973 to June 1974 with {{convert|116.23|in|mm|1}} and the driest from July 1976 to June 1977 with {{convert|38.83|in|mm|1}}. The most precipitation in one month was {{convert|34.48|in|mm|1}} in November 1973. The most precipitation in 24 hours was {{convert|7.94|in|mm|1}} on December 3, 1987. Snow is very rare in Gold Beach, averaging only {{convert|0.2|in|m|disp=or}} annually. The most snow in one year was {{convert|9.0|in|m|2}} in 1972, including {{convert|6.5|in|m|2}} in January and {{convert|2.5|in|m|2}} in December.[8] {{Weather box|width=auto|location = Gold Beach |single line = Y | Jan record high F = 73 | Feb record high F = 77 | Mar record high F = 80 | Apr record high F = 90 | May record high F = 89 | Jun record high F = 90 | Jul record high F = 89 | Aug record high F = 88 | Sep record high F = 102 | Oct record high F = 91 | Nov record high F = 76 | Dec record high F = 72 | year record high F = 102 | Jan high F = 54.1 | Feb high F = 55.3 | Mar high F = 56 | Apr high F = 58.1 | May high F = 61.3 | Jun high F = 64.9 | Jul high F = 67.6 | Aug high F = 68.4 | Sep high F = 67.8 | Oct high F = 63.8 | Nov high F = 57.7 | Dec high F = 54.4 | year high F = 60.8 | Jan low F = 40.7 | Feb low F = 41.3 | Mar low F = 41.3 | Apr low F = 42.9 | May low F = 45.9 | Jun low F = 49.5 | Jul low F = 51.2 | Aug low F = 51.9 | Sep low F = 50.8 | Oct low F = 47.5 | Nov low F = 44 | Dec low F = 41.3 | year low F = 45.7 | Jan record low F = 12 | Feb record low F = 21 | Mar record low F = 28 | Apr record low F = 28 | May record low F = 31 | Jun record low F = 35 | Jul record low F = 36 | Aug record low F = 34 | Sep record low F = 40 | Oct record low F = 31 | Nov record low F = 25 | Dec record low F = 16 | year record low F = 12 | precipitation colour = green | Jan precipitation inch = 12.8 | Feb precipitation inch = 10.58 | Mar precipitation inch = 10.63 | Apr precipitation inch = 6.13 | May precipitation inch = 3.88 | Jun precipitation inch = 1.82 | Jul precipitation inch = 0.39 | Aug precipitation inch = 0.91 | Sep precipitation inch = 1.98 | Oct precipitation inch = 5.66 | Nov precipitation inch = 11.16 | Dec precipitation inch = 13.81 | year precipitation inch = 79.76 | Jan precipitation days = 17 | Feb precipitation days = 16 | Mar precipitation days = 18 | Apr precipitation days = 13 | May precipitation days = 9 | Jun precipitation days = 6 | Jul precipitation days = 2 | Aug precipitation days = 3 | Sep precipitation days = 5 | Oct precipitation days = 10 | Nov precipitation days = 16 | Dec precipitation days = 17 | Jan snow inch = 0.2 | Feb snow inch = 0 | Mar snow inch = 0 | Apr snow inch = 0 | May snow inch = 0 | Jun snow inch = 0 | Jul snow inch = 0 | Aug snow inch = 0 | Sep snow inch = 0 | Oct snow inch = 0 | Nov snow inch = 0 | Dec snow inch = 0 | year snow inch = 0.2 |source 1 = [9] |date=November 2015 |source 2 = NWS Medford[10] }} Demographics{{US Census population|1890= 200 |1900= 112 |1910= 125 |1920= 321 |1930= 500 |1940= 500 |1950= 677 |1960= 1765 |1970= 1554 |1980= 1515 |1990= 1546 |2000= 1897 |2010= 2253 |estyear=2016 |estimate=2305 |estref=[11] |footnote=source:[12][13] }} 2010 censusAs of the census of 2010, there were 2,253 people, 1,070 households, and 614 families residing in the city. The population density was {{convert|890.5|PD/sqmi|PD/km2|1}}. There were 1,322 housing units at an average density of {{convert|522.5|/sqmi|/km2|1}}. The racial makeup of the city was 91.5% White, 0.3% African American, 2.0% Native American, 0.8% Asian, 0.6% from other races, and 4.7% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.9% of the population.[12] There were 1,070 households of which 19.8% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 43.2% were married couples living together, 10.0% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.2% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.6% were non-families. 37.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.05 and the average family size was 2.60.[12] The median age in the city was 50.6 years. 16.5% of residents were under the age of 18; 5.8% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 18.4% were from 25 to 44; 36.5% were from 45 to 64; and 22.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.5% male and 51.5% female.[12] 2000 censusAs of the census of 2000, there were 1,897 people, 829 households, and 509 families residing in the city. The population density was 813.7 people per square mile (314.4/km²). There were 987 housing units at an average density of 423.4 per square mile (163.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.09% White, 0.26% African American, 2.21% Native American, 0.90% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 1.16% from other races, and 2.32% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.69% of the population.[12] There were 829 households out of which 24.4% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.7% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 38.5% were non-families. 33.2% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.19 and the average family size was 2.75.[12] In the city, the population was spread out with 21.0% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 30.5% from 45 to 64, and 19.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.2 males.[12] The median income for a household in the city was $30,243, and the median income for a family was $37,634. Males had a median income of $31,083 versus $23,512 for females. The per capita income for the city was $16,717. About 8.8% of families and 12.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 12.8% of those under age 18 and 6.9% of those age 65 or over.[12] EducationGold Beach is served by the Central Curry School District. The schools, Riley Creek School and Gold Beach High School, are located in Gold Beach. Notable people
Transportation
MediaIt is served by local newspaper the Curry County Reporter, a long-running weekly. See also
References1. ^{{cite web |title=Population Estimates |url=https://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2013-06-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6HQu4Spqa?url=http://www.census.gov/popest/data/cities/totals/2012/SUB-EST2012.html |archivedate=2013-06-17 |df= }} 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://geonames.usgs.gov|accessdate=2008-01-31|title=US Board on Geographic Names|publisher=United States Geological Survey|date=2007-10-25}} 3. ^1 {{Cite web| title = Siletz Talking Dictionary| accessdate = 2012-06-04| url = http://siletz.swarthmore.edu/?entry=3237}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |accessdate=2011-06-07 |title=Find a County |publisher=National Association of Counties |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110531210815/http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx |archivedate=2011-05-31 |df= }} 5. ^1 {{cite book | last = McArthur | first = Lewis A. | authorlink = Lewis A. McArthur |author2=Lewis L. McArthur | title = Oregon Geographic Names | origyear = 1928 | edition = 7th | year = 2003 | publisher = Oregon Historical Society Press | location = Portland, Oregon, | isbn = 0-87595-277-1 | pages = 409–10 }} 6. ^1 {{cite web |title=US Gazetteer files 2010 |url=https://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |publisher=United States Census Bureau |accessdate=2012-12-21 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/64vfLAeJ2?url=http://www.census.gov/geo/www/gazetteer/files/Gaz_places_national.txt |archivedate=2012-01-24 |df= }} 7. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Gold Beach RS, Oregon (353356) |url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?or3356|publisher=Western Regional Climate Center|accessdate=2015-05-25}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Gold Beach RS, Oregon (353356) Period of Record Monthly Climate Summary|work=Wrcc.dri.edu|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?or3356}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.wrcc.dri.edu/cgi-bin/cliMAIN.pl?or3356 |title=GOLD BEACH RS, OREGON (353356) |accessdate=November 18, 2015 |publisher=Western Regional Climate Center }} 10. ^{{cite web|url=http://w2.weather.gov/climate/xmacis.php?wfo=mfr |title=National Weather Service Forecast Office, Medford, Oregon |accessdate=December 24, 2016 |publisher=National Weather Service }} 11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2016.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=June 9, 2017}} 12. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|title=American FactFinder|publisher=U.S. Census Bureau|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/community_facts.xhtml|accessdate=2013-06-19|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141210041242/http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/nav/jsf/pages/community_facts.xhtml|archivedate=2014-12-10|df= }} 13. ^{{cite book|last=Moffatt|first=Riley Moore|title=Population History of Western U.S. Cities and Towns, 1850–1990|location=Lanham, Maryland|publisher=Scarecrow Press|year=1996|page=210|isbn=978-0-8108-3033-2}} 14. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.kcby.com/news/12607961.html |title=Hollywood actor speaks to area rotarians |last=Smith |first=Azenith |date=December 18, 2007 |publisher=KCBY CBS 11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071220213143/http://www.kcby.com/news/12607961.html |archive-date=December 20, 2007 |access-date=2008-04-03}} 15. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.masonrecordsmusic.com/index.cfm?fuseaction=content.display&pageID=71 |title=Country Artist - Travis Rush |website=Mason Records |access-date=2018-01-09}} 16. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/person/bridgette-wilson?filter-options=movies |title=Bridgette Wilson |website=Metacritic |access-date=2018-01-09}} External links{{wikivoyage|Gold Beach}}
10 : Gold Beach, Oregon|Cities in Curry County, Oregon|County seats in Oregon|Populated coastal places in Oregon|Port cities in Oregon|Oregon Coast|Rogue River (Oregon)|1863 establishments in Oregon|Populated places established in 1863|Cities in Oregon |
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