| 词条 | Alexander Mashkevitch |
| 释义 |
|name = Alexander Mashkevich |image = Alexander Mashkevitch.JPG |birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1954|2|23|df=y}}[1] |birth_place = Frunze, Kyrgyz SSR |death_date = |death_place = |other_names = |spouse = |known_for = |alma_mater = |occupation = Major shareholder in Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation |nationality = Israeli Kazakhstan |website = }}Alexander Antonovich Mashkevich ({{lang-he|אלכסנדר משקביץ}}; also transliterated Alexandr Mashkevic; {{lang-ru|Александр Антонович Машкевич}}; born 23 February 1954) is a businessman and investor. He has major holdings and close political relationships in Kazakhstan. He holds both Kazakh and Israeli citizenship; according to the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, he usually travels on his Israeli passport and "rarely spends more than a week each month in Kazakhstan."[2] BiographyMashkevich was born in Frunze, Kyrgyz SSR, Soviet Union, in 1954. His father Anton, a doctor born in Lithuania, and his mother, Rakhel Yoffe, a lawyer born in Vitebsk, were evacuated to Kyrgyzstan in 1941.[1] His family background is Lithuanian Jewish. He is a graduate of Kyrgyz State University where he studied philology. Mashkevich started out an academic career but became a businessman during perestroika. Mashkevich, Patokh Chodiev, and Alijan Ibragimov form "the Trio," a group of Kazakh businessmen who became billionaires.[2] The Trio gained control of the recently privatized chromium, alumina, and gas operations in Kazakhstan (some of the largest ones in the world).[3][4] With his partners Chodiev and Ibragimov, Mashkevich helped to develop these assets, and is a major shareholder in Eurasian National Resources Corporation (ENRC), now one of the world's leading natural resources groups. ENRC, based in London, operates a number of metals assets in Kazakhstan and Africa, having acquired numerous mining operations in Eastern Europe and Africa. In 2009, ENRC generated a $1,462 million profit on sales of $3.8 billion. ENRC was floated on the London Stock Exchange in December 2007, with a market capitalisation on Admission of approximately £6.8 billion. Mashkevich served as president of the Euro-Asian Jewish Congress (EAJC) until 2011. The EAJC is one of the five regional branches of World Jewish Congress (WJC). In this capacity, he has visited a number of synagogues around the world and met with many prominent individuals. In 2002, Mashkevich had a private meeting with then-Foreign Minister Shimon Peres.[5] In apparent consultation with Israeli Defense Minister Binyamin Ben-Eliezer, he asked his personal friend Kazakh President Nursultan Nazarbayev to intervene with Iran concerning Israeli soldiers captured by Hizbullah.[5] Also, while in Israel, Mashkevich "several times rather closely cooperated" with Kazakh Ambassador, now Deputy Foreign Minister, Kairat Abdurakhmanov.[6] Mashkevich is one of the owners of Alferon Management. Based in London, Alferon Management has acquired mining operations in different places: Zambia, the Democratic Republic of Congo, Indonesia, Kosovo, Russia, and other countries.{{Citation needed|date=August 2009}} In 2010 he was on the Forbes list of billionaires at #287. In 2017, he was on the list at #1098, with a worth of $1.9 billion.[7] On April 6, 2011, Mashkevitch announced his intention to found a Jewish version of Al-Jazeera that would "represent Israel on an international level, with real information."[8][9] References1. ^1 {{cite news|title=Машкевич Александр|url=https://tengrinews.kz/tag/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87-%D0%90%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BA%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%80/|accessdate=10 January 2017|work=Tengrin News}} 2. ^1 {{cite web|last=Krichevsky |first=Lev |date=18 October 2004 |url=http://www.ncsj.org/AuxPages/101804JTA_Mashkevich.shtml |title=Wealthy Kazakh businessman looks to make mark on Jewish world |work=www.ncsj.org |publisher=Jewish Telegraphic Agency |accessdate=2007-02-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071026091634/http://www.ncsj.org/AuxPages/101804JTA_Mashkevich.shtml |archivedate=26 October 2007 }} 3. ^{{cite news|date=24 July 2002|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/business/2146757.stm|title=The Steel Maharajah|work=BBC|publisher=BBC News|accessdate=2009-08-25}} 4. ^{{cite web|last=Kazhegeldin|first=Akezhan|date=December 24, 2004|url=http://iicas.org/2004en/publ_30_12_04.htm|title=The end of the "controlled" democracy|work="Respublika"|publisher=International Eurasian Institute for Economic and Political Research|accessdate=2006-05-04| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20060506041451/http://iicas.org/2004en/publ_30_12_04.htm| archivedate= 6 May 2006 | deadurl= no}} 5. ^1 {{cite web|last=Galili |first=Lily |date=29 October 2002 |url=http://www.ncsj.org/AuxPages/102902Haaretz.shtml |title=A Kazakh Oligarch Trying To Be a Jewish Tycoon |work=www.ncsj.org |publisher=Ha'aretz |accessdate=2007-02-17 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071011232308/http://www.ncsj.org/AuxPages/102902Haaretz.shtml |archivedate=11 October 2007 }} 6. ^{{cite web|last=Rozen|first=Sami|date=March 9, 2006|url=http://www.axisglobe.com/article.asp?article=722|title=Kazakh Historian Turned Deputy Minister After Stay in Israel|work=www.axisglobe.com|publisher=Axis|accessdate=2007-02-17| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20070303031635/http://www.axisglobe.com/article.asp?article=722| archivedate= 3 March 2007 | deadurl= no}} 7. ^[https://www.forbes.com/billionaires/list/26/#version:static] 8. ^Jerusalem Post: "Russian billionaire to found 'Jewish Al-Jazeera'" April 7, 2011 9. ^Jewish Journal: "Billionaire Mashkevich quits Euro-Asian Jewish Congress presidency" June 27, 2011 External links{{commonscatinline}}
13 : 1954 births|Living people|People from Bishkek|Israeli billionaires|Israeli businesspeople|Israeli investors|Israeli Jews|Israeli people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent|Soviet Jews|Kyrgyzstani Jews|Kazakhstani emigrants to Israel|Kazakhstani Jews|Eurasian Natural Resources Corporation |
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