词条 | Golden Valley County, North Dakota | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| county = Golden Valley County | state = North Dakota | seal = | founded = 1912 | seat wl = Beach | largest city = Beach | area_total_sq_mi = 1002 | area_land_sq_mi = 1001 | area_water_sq_mi = 1.6 | area percentage = 0.2% | census estimate yr = 2017 | pop = 1,789 | density_sq_mi = 1.79 | time zone = Mountain | web = http://www.goldenvalleycounty.org/ | ex image = Golden Valley County Courthouse.jpg | ex image cap = Golden Valley County Courthouse in Beach | district = At-large }}Golden Valley County is a county in the U.S. state of North Dakota. As of the 2010 United States Census, the population was 1,680,[1] making it the fourth-least populous county in North Dakota. The county seat is Beach.[2] The county should not be confused with the city of Golden Valley, which is located in Mercer County. HistoryIn the general election held 8 November 1910, the voters of Billings County chose to separate the western portion of Billings and form a new county. This result was immediately challenged in court; on 19 September 1912 the ND Supreme Court upheld the election result; therefore the legislature completed the county's organization on 13 November 1912.[3] Golden Valley was called 'Rattlesnake Flats' by early settlers, due to the large number of the snakes found in the area. The region was dubbed Golden Valley in 1902 after a group of land surveyors noticed that the sunlight gave the surrounding grasses a distinct golden color.[4] Election controversyThe vote in 1910 to create Golden Valley County was 837 for and 756 against. Shortly after the vote was certified, suit was filed against the Billings County Commission to overturn the result. The plaintiffs alleged that the certification of election was improper, and that certain pre-marked "unofficial" ballots printed by supporters of the new county were cast in place of official ballots, and should be voided. The trial court originally ruled in favor of the plaintiffs. The county appealed to the North Dakota Supreme Court, which upheld the county's certification of the election. The court also ruled the pre-marked ballots were invalid, but that the number of invalid votes was not sufficient to overturn the election results.[5] The court's decision upholding the new county was made on September 19, 1912, and Golden Valley was formally organized on November 13, 1912. GeographyGolden Valley County lies on the west line of North Dakota. Its west boundary line abuts the east boundary line of the state of Montana. Beaver Creek flows east-northeastward through the upper portion of the county, and Little Missouri River flows northeastward through the SE corner of the county, with gullies flowing southeastward draining the lower county into the Little Mo River. The county terrain consists of semi-arid hills, dedicated to agriculture in the level areas.[6] The terrain slopes to the east and north, with its highest point on hills at the SW corner at 3,251' (991m) ASL.[7] The county has a total area of {{convert|1002|sqmi}}, of which {{convert|1001|sqmi}} is land and {{convert|1.6|sqmi}} (0.2%) is water.[8] Major highways
Adjacent counties{{div col|colwidth=33em}}
National protected area
Lakes[6]
Demographics{{US Census population|1920= 4832 |1930= 4122 |1940= 3498 |1950= 3499 |1960= 3100 |1970= 2611 |1980= 2391 |1990= 2108 |2000= 1924 |2010= 1680 |estyear=2017 |estimate=1789 |estref=[9] |align-fn=center |footnote=US Decennial Census[10] 1790-1960[11] 1900-1990[12] 1990-2000[13] 2010-2017[1] }} 2000 censusAs of the 2000 United States Census, there were 1,924 people, 761 households, and 506 families in the county. The population density was 1.92 people per square mile (0.74/km²). There were 973 housing units at an average density of 0.97 per square mile (0.37/km²). The racial makeup of the county was 97.77% White, 0.73% Native American, 0.10% Asian, 0.31% from other races, and 1.09% from two or more races. 1.04% of the population is Hispanic or Latino of any race. 49.4% were of German, 13.7% Norwegian and 5.6% Polish ancestry. There were 761 households out of which 29.20% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 58.30% were married couples living together, 4.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.40% were non-families. 31.50% of all households were made up of individuals and 15.80% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.38 and the average family size was 3.01. The county population contained 28.30% under the age of 18, 5.10% from 18 to 24, 22.20% from 25 to 44, 23.00% from 45 to 64, and 21.30% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 41 years. For every 100 females there were 92.60 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.10 males. The median income for a household in the county was $29,967, and the median income for a family was $37,105. Males had a median income of $25,478 versus $18,000 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,173. About 10.80% of families and 15.30% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.40% of those under age 18 and 7.70% of those age 65 or over. 2010 censusAs of the 2010 census, there were 1,680 people, 774 households, and 429 families in the county.[14] The population density was {{convert|1.7|PD/sqmi}}. There were 967 housing units at an average density of {{convert|1.0|/sqmi}}.[15] The racial makeup of the county was 97.4% white, 0.6% American Indian, 0.6% black or African American, 0.1% Pacific islander, 0.1% Asian, 0.5% from other races, and 0.8% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 2.1% of the population.[14] In terms of ancestry, 69.0% were German, 14.7% were Norwegian, 10.7% were Polish, 7.9% were Irish, 7.5% were English, and 2.5% were American.[16] Of the 774 households, 22.7% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 48.4% were married couples living together, 4.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 44.6% were non-families, and 39.4% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.10 and the average family size was 2.85. The median age was 45.9 years.[14] The median income for a household in the county was $33,333 and the median income for a family was $47,500. Males had a median income of $32,875 versus $26,750 for females. The per capita income for the county was $21,899. About 8.9% of families and 13.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.7% of those under age 18 and 11.4% of those age 65 or over.[17] CommunitiesCities
Unincorporated communities[6]{{div col}}
Townships{{div col}}
Former townships
Unorganized territories{{div col|colwidth=33em}}
PoliticsGolden Valley County voters have been reliably Republican for decades. In no national election since 1936 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate (as of 2016). {{Hidden begin|titlestyle=background:#ccccff|title=Presidential election results}}
Notable people
See also
References1. ^1 {{cite web|title=State & County QuickFacts|url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/38/38033.html|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=October 31, 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/604j56eOs?url=http://quickfacts.census.gov/qfd/states/38/38033.html|archivedate=July 10, 2011}} {{Geographic Location2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.naco.org/Counties/Pages/FindACounty.aspx|accessdate=June 7, 2011|title=Find a County|publisher=National Association of Counties}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://historical-county.newberry.org/website/North_Dakota/documents/DAKs_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm|title=Dakota Territory, South Dakota, and North Dakota: Individual County Chronologies|accessdate=January 31, 2008|last=Long|first=John H.|year=2006|work=Dakota Territory Atlas of Historical County Boundaries|publisher=The Newberry Library|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071111113432/http://historical-county.newberry.org/website/North_Dakota/documents/DAKs_Individual_County_Chronologies.htm|archivedate= November 11, 2007}} 4. ^1 {{Cite book|author=North Dakota Historical Records Survey|title=Inventory of the County Archives of North Dakota|year=1941|publisher=North Dakota Historical Records Survey|volume=17, Golden Valley County|location=Bismarck ND}} Retrieved via Ancestry.com. 5. ^{{cite court|litigants=Pederson v. Board of Commissioners of Billings County|vol=23|reporter=N.D.|opinion=547}}, {{cite court|vol=137|reporter=N.W.|opinion=484|court=N.D.|year=1912}} Retrieved via Westlaw. 6. ^1 2 [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Golden+Valley+County,+ND/@46.7291426,-103.9679263,53729m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m5!3m4!1s0x5325c7a0b0e2f619:0xa4abf0c444347651!8m2!3d47.0077031!4d-103.7914154 Golden Valley County ND Google Maps (accessed 18 February 2019)] 7. ^[https://www.daftlogic.com/sandbox-google-maps-find-altitude.htm "Find an Altitude/Golden Valley County ND" Google Maps (accessed 18 February 2019)] 8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_38.txt|publisher=United States Census Bureau|accessdate=January 28, 2015|date=August 22, 2012|title=2010 Census Gazetteer Files|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150129045530/http://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/docs/gazetteer/counties_list_38.txt|archivedate=January 29, 2015|df=}} 9. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/popest/data/tables.2017.html|title=Population and Housing Unit Estimates|accessdate=17 February 2019}} 10. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/prod/www/decennial.html|title=US Decennial Census|publisher=US Census Bureau|accessdate=January 28, 2015}} 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://mapserver.lib.virginia.edu|title=Historical Census Browser|publisher=University of Virginia Library|accessdate=January 28, 2015}} 12. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/cencounts/nd190090.txt|title=Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990|publisher=US Census Bureau|editor-last=Forstall|editor-first=Richard L.|date=March 27, 1995|accessdate=January 28, 2015}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.census.gov/population/www/cen2000/briefs/phc-t4/tables/tab02.pdf|title=Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000|publisher=US Census Bureau|date=April 2, 2001|accessdate=January 28, 2015}} 14. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_DP/DPDP1/0500000US38033|title=Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data|accessdate=14 March 2016|publisher=US Census Bureau}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/DEC/10_SF1/GCTPH1.CY07/0500000US38033|accessdate=14 March 2016|title=Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County|publisher=US Census Bureau}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP02/0500000US38033|title=Selected Social Characteristics in the US – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|accessdate=14 March 2016|publisher=US Census Bureau}} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://factfinder.census.gov/bkmk/table/1.0/en/ACS/10_5YR/DP03/0500000US38033|title=Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates|accessdate=14 March 2016|publisher=US Census Bureau}} 18. ^{{Cite web|url=http://uselectionatlas.org/RESULTS|title=Atlas of US Presidential Elections|last=Leip|first=David|website=uselectionatlas.org|access-date=April 12, 2018}} 19. ^Frontier Cavalcade, The Dickinson Press, March 14, 1957 |Centre = Golden Valley County, North Dakota |North = McKenzie County |East = Billings County |South = Slope County |Southwest = Fallon County, Montana |West = Wibaux County, Montana }}{{Golden Valley County, North Dakota}}{{North Dakota}}{{coord|46.94|-103.84|display=title|type:adm2nd_region:US-ND_source:UScensus1990}} 3 : Golden Valley County, North Dakota|1912 establishments in North Dakota|Populated places established in 1912 |
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