“Alfonso Valdés Cobián”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Alfonso Valdés Cobián ^[1] (June 23, 1890 - February 14, 1988), was an industrialist, banker, sportsman and politician. Valdés Cobián was a cofounder of Cervecería India, Inc., currently Puerto Rico's largest beer brewery.

Early years

Valdés Cobián was born in Bayamon, Puerto Rico to Ramon and Encarnación Cobián. When he was a child his family moved to the United States and lived in Manhattan. While living there he attended the Hamilton institute, a preparatory school, and Columbia University, where he received a degree in electrical engineering in 1911.

The family returned to Puerto Rico and in 1910, his father, Ramón Valdés founded and organized the "Mayaguez Light, Power and Ice Company", a utility in the city of Mayagüez. The elder Valdés named Alfonso the company's vice president in 1915.^[2] The Government took over all power generation in the late 1930s and the company is now operated by "La Autoridad de Energía Eléctrica de Puerto Rico" (The Puerto Rico Electric Energy Authority).

Cervecería India

Mayagüez is known as "La Ciudad de las Aguas Puras" (The City of the Pure Waters) because of the quality of its waters. The nickname originated because of the quality of the waters from the Yagüez River. The word "Yagüez" is Taino for "Place of pure and clear waters" .^[4] Valdés Cobián's brother Sabino, took a sample of the waters of Mayagüez to the Wallestein Laboratory in New York which confirmed the quality of the waters for the elaboration of beer.^[2]

Valdés Cobián and his brothers, Sabino and Ramón decided to build a brewery in Mayagüez and on November 2, 1937, they founded the Compañía Cervecera de Puerto Rico which was later renamed Cervecería India. The company competed with two other native beer breweries, "Real" and "Corona" (no relation to the Mexican beer), which no longer exist. Valdés Cobián, as chairman and president, successfully led his company converting it into Puerto Rico's largest beer brewery and manufacture of canned and bottled soft drinks.^[2]

Besides his chairmanship of Cervecería India, Valdés Cobián held the Orange Crush soft-drink franchise and was president of the Ana Maria Sugar Company and the Insular Feed Mill. For 25 years he was the major stockholder and board chairman of the Banco Credito y Ahorro Ponceno,^[3] which at the time was the second largest bank in Puerto Rico.^[5]

Team owner

Valdés Cobián was a founder of the Puerto Rican winter baseball league and owned the Indios de Mayagüez (Mayagüez Indians),^[3] the most successful team in the history of the Puerto Rican League.^[6] The team was founded in 1938, and once the Puerto Rican Professional Baseball League (LBPPR in Spanish) was created, the Mayagüez team became a part of it.^[7] A management team led by Valdés Cobián owned the team during its initial years.

Politician

Valdés Cobián was elected in 1917 to the Puerto Rico House of Representatives representing the district of Mayagüez, position in which he served until 1928. In 1928 he won his first of three terms as a member of the Senate of Puerto Rico, and also became president of the Puerto Rican Republican Party.^[3]

Later years

In 1960 he was president of the Puerto Rico Manufacturers Association.^[8] Valdés Cobián lived in Villa Caparra, a San Juan suburb. On February 8, 1988, Valdés Cobián died in San Juan, Puerto Rico, after suffering a heart attack two days earlier, at the age of 98. Valdés Cobián was buried in Bayamón's Porta Coeli Cemetery. He was survived by his wife, Grace García, whom he married on August 14, 1939, two daughters, Grace Marie, Encarnita Quinlan and a son, Alfonso Jr., and five grandchildren.^[3] After his death, his wife became the president of brewery until her retirement in 2002, when her granddaughter, Camalia Valdés assumed the presidency of the company.

Legacy

The City of Mayagüez honored his memory by naming the street where the Cervecería India Inc. is located Avenida (Blvd.) Alfonso Valdez.^[9]

See also

Notes

1. ^{{Spanish name| Valdés|Cobián|plain=yes}}
2. ^¹²Guía del Turismo en Mayagüez, Clásico de Mayagüez "La Cervecería India", (Spanish)
3. ^¹²³⁴[https://www.nytimes.com/1988/02/14/obituaries/alfonso-valdes-cobian-dies-in-san-juan-at-98.html New York Times; Published: February 14, 1988]
4. ^Mayaguez {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090212171359/http://aalcaldespr.com/mayaguez |date=2009-02-12 }}, (Spanish)
5. ^"Popular se agiganta" - Primera Hora, (Spanish)
6. ^[https://www.baseball-reference.com/bullpen/Indios_de_Mayag%C3%BCez Baseball Reference]
7. ^Historia Beisbol de Puerto Rico {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080316221252/http://www.1800beisbol.com/baseball/Deportes/Beisbol_Puerto_Rico/Historia_Beisbol_de_Puerto_Rico/ |date=2008-03-16 }}, (Spanish)
8. ^{{Cite web | title = About Puerto Rico Manufacturers Association | publisher = Puerto Rico Manufacturers Association | url = http://www.prma.com/AM/Template.cfm?Section=About_PRMA&Template=/CM/HTMLDisplay.cfm&ContentID=3035 | accessdate = October 4, 2010}}
9. ^Company profile