“Alfred P. Thom”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Alfred Pembroke Thom (15 December 1854 - 1935) was a railroad lawyer, a civic leader of Norfolk, Virginia, a delegate to the Virginia Constitutional Convention of 1901, and a president of The Virginia Bar Association.

Biography

Thom was born to prominent Virginia Dr. William Taylor Thom (1820-1894) in 1854. He had a brother, W T Thom II and a sister, Marion E. Thom.^[1]

Thom graduated from the University of Virginia and began practicing law in 1876.^[2] In 1878 Thom fought a duel. He was wounded; his opponent, Major Sidney Pitts, was killed.^[3]^[4]

On 20 September 1881 Thom married Virginia W. Tunstell, the widow of Robert P. Baylor.^[5] After she died Thom married Jessie G. Thom.^[6]

Legal career

In 1883 Thom formed a law partnership in Norfolk with his brother-in-law, Richard B. Tunstall.^[2] Thom and Tunstall were among the founding directors of the Norfolk Company, which developed what is now the Ghent Historic District.^[7] One of the streets in Ghent is named after Thom.^[8]

In 1901 Thom represented Norfolk at the Virginia Constitutional Convention.^[9] He created a sensation in the early stages of the Convention by proposing that the delegates should begin by taking the oath from the Underwood Constitution of 1870, which the Convention was assembled to amend. Thom's proposal was voted down, 69-14.^[10] Commenting on the legality of the Convention's purposes, Thom said: "We come here to sweep the field of expedients for the purpose of finding some constitutional method of ridding ourselves of [black enfranchisement] forever; and we have the approval of the Supreme Court of the United States in making that effort."^[11]

Thom was one of the founders in 1898 and the first president of the Norfolk and Portsmouth Bar Association.^[12] Thom also served as president of The Virginia Bar Association in 1904-1905.^[13] In 1913 Washington and Lee University conferred on Thom an honorary doctor of laws degree.^[14]

Thom was Virginia counsel to the Southern Railway,^[2] and later relocated to Washington, D.C., as he became general counsel to the Association of Railway Executives, which made him a spokesman for railroad interests before Congress and in the national press during and after World War I.

References

1. ^http://espl.org/genealogy/notices/Deathstu.htm {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091028074201/http://www.espl.org/genealogy/notices/Deathstu.htm |date=2009-10-28 }} Eastern Shore Public Library website, accessed 24 Sept. 2009
2. ^¹²{{cite book | last = Tyler | first = Lyon G., ed. | title = Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography | publisher = Lewis Historical Publishing (accessed via Google Books) | date = 1915}}
3. ^{{cite news|url=https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1878/03/31/81723375.pdf|title=THE LATEST Virginia DUEL|publisher=The New York Times, 31 March 1878|accessdate=12 April 2008 | format=PDF | date=31 March 1878}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vcdh.virginia.edu/eshore/showPageTopic.php?xml=/db/eshore/news/nl/nl1878/nl.1878.03.30.xml&showpage=&page=0&pagesize=10|title=A DOUBLE TRAGEDY. TERRIBLE STREET-SHOOTING AFFAIR AT EASTVILLE ON THE EASTERN SHORE OF VIRGINIA. One Man Instantly Killed and Another Dangerously Wounded|publisher=University of Virginia|accessdate=12 April 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060829112512/http://www.vcdh.virginia.edu/eshore/showPageTopic.php?xml=%2Fdb%2Feshore%2Fnews%2Fnl%2Fnl1878%2Fnl.1878.03.30.xml&showpage=&page=0&pagesize=10|archive-date=2006-08-29|dead-url=yes|df=}}
5. ^Encyclopedia of Virginia Biography Vol. IV p. 263, edited by Lyon Gardiner Tyler (accessed via Google Books)
6. ^1930 US Census
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.norfolk.gov/Planning/comehome/Ghent_History.asp |title=Ghent Neighborhood History |publisher=City of Norfolk |accessdate=12 April 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070416003217/http://www.norfolk.gov/Planning/comehome/Ghent_History.asp |archivedate=April 16, 2007 }}
8. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.npl.lib.va.us/history/history36.html|title=Pages from Norfolk's Past - Ghen|publisher=Norfolk Public Library|accessdate=12 April 2008 }}
9. ^{{cite book | last = Brenaman | first = Jacob | title = A History of Virginia Conventions | publisher = J.L. Hill Printing Co.(accessed via Google Books) | date = 1902}}
10. ^Goode, John. Recollections of a Lifetime, Neale Pub. Co. (1906)
11. ^{{cite book | last = Wallenstein | first = Peter | title = Blue Laws and Black Codes: Conflict, Courts, and Change in Twentieth-Century Virginia | publisher = University of Virginia Press (accessed via Google Books) | date = 2004 | isbn = 0-8139-2261-5}}
12. ^{{cite book | last = Bryson | first = William Hamilton | title = Virginia Law Books: Essays and Bibliographies | publisher = DIANE (accessed via Google Books) | date = 2000 | isbn = 0-87169-239-2}}
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.vba.org/history.htm |title=VBA History and Heritage |publisher=The Virginia Bar Association |accessdate=12 April 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080515204755/http://www.vba.org/history.htm |archivedate=15 May 2008 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
14. ^{{cite web |url=http://ir.wlu.edu/factbook/academicaffairs/honors/honorarydegrees/dateofaward.htm|title= Honorary Doctorate Degrees Conferred|publisher=Washington & Lee University|accessdate=12 April 2008 | archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080512084813/http://ir.wlu.edu/factbook/academicaffairs/honors/honorarydegrees/dateofaward.htm| archivedate= 12 May 2008 | deadurl= no}}