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词条 Alfred Schulze-Hinrichs
释义

  1. Career

  2. Awards

  3. References

  4. Further reading

  5. External links

{{Infobox military person
|name=Alfred Schulze-Hinrichs
|birth_date={{birth date|1899|11|6|df=y}}
|death_date={{death date and age|1972|6|23|1899|11|6|df=y}}
|birth_place=Leipzig
|death_place= Waldshut-Tiengen
|image=
|caption=
|nickname=
|allegiance={{flag|Weimar Republic}}
{{flag|Nazi Germany}}
|branch={{navy|Weimar Republic}}
{{navy|Nazi Germany}}
|serviceyears=
|rank=Kapitän zur See
|commands={{ship|German torpedo boat|Albatros||2}}
Z13 Erich Koellner
6. Zerstörerflottille
|unit=
|battles= World War II
|awards=Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
|laterwork=}}

Alfred Schulze-Hinrichs (6 November 1899 – 23 June 1972) was a Kapitän zur See with the Kriegsmarine during World War II and a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross.

Career

  • October 1924: Survey vessel Panther.
  • January 1927: Sperrversuchskommando, commander of the torpedo boat G 10.
  • October 1930: Commander of the II Torpedobootsflottille.
  • 1935: Naval academy.
  • October 1940 April: Commander of the destroyer {{ship|German destroyer|Z13 Erich Koellner||2}} in the Narvik campaign.
  • December 1941: Chief of Staff at "Admiral Nordmeer" in Kirkenes.
  • May 1943 – February 1945: Commander of the Marinekriegsakademie, in Berlin (then in Bad Homburg).
  • 1957: Joined the new Bundesmarine (see Searle's Wehrmacht Generals).

During the 1940 Norwegian Campaign Schulze-Hinrichs was captured at Narvik after the sinking of his destroyer Erich Koellner. He was imprisoned by the Norwegians, first at Vardøhus Fortress in Finnmark and later at Skorpa prisoner of war camp in Troms until released at the end of that campaign in mid-June 1940.[1][2]

From November 1940 until April 1943 he commanded the 6th Destroyer Flotilla, acting in Norway and Arctic waters. On 1 May 1942, during action against Convoy QP 11, his destroyer Hermann Schoemann was disabled and scuttled on the next day.[3] Nevertheless, the attack also resulted in the sinking of HMS Edinburgh on 2 May 1942.[4]

Awards

  • Wehrmacht Long Service Award 4th to 2nd Class (2 October 1936)[5]
  • Iron Cross (1939)
    • 2nd Class (11 January 1940)[5]
    • 1st Class (11 February 1940)[5]
  • Destroyer War Badge (19 October 1940)[5]
  • Narvik Shield (10 November 1940)[5]
  • German Cross in Gold (21 January 1942)
  • Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 15 June 1943 as Kapitän zur See and chief of the 6. Zerstörerflotille[6][7]
  • Lappland Shield (20 July 1945)[5]

References

1. ^{{cite book |title=Vi ville slåss |last=Sandberg |first=Rei |authorlink=Rei Sandberg |coauthors= |year=1945 |publisher=Gyldendal Norsk Forlag |location=Oslo |isbn= |page=148 |pages= |url= |accessdate= |language=Norwegian}}
2. ^{{cite book |title=Norges sjøkrig 1940-45: Sjøforsvarets kamper og virke i Nord-Norge i 1940 |volume=4 |last=Steen |first=E. A. |authorlink=Erik Anker Steen |coauthors= |year=1958 |publisher=Gyldendal Norsk Forlag |location= |isbn= |page=250 |pages= |url= |accessdate= |language=Norwegian}}
3. ^{{icon ru}} S.V. Patyanin, Esmincy tipa Leberecht Maass, Morskaya Kollekcya 5/2004
4. ^Dörr 1996, p. 251.
5. ^Dörr 1996, p. 253.
6. ^Fellgiebel 2000, p. 394.
7. ^Scherzer 2007, p. 693.

Further reading

{{Refbegin}}
  • {{Cite book

|last=Dörr
|first=Manfred
|year=1996
|title=Die Ritterkreuzträger der Überwasserstreitkräfte der Kriegsmarine—Band 2: L–Z
|trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers of the Surface Forces of the Navy—Volume 2: L–Z
|language=German
|location=Osnabrück, Germany
|publisher=Biblio Verlag
|isbn=978-3-7648-2497-6
}}
  • {{Cite book

|last=Fellgiebel
|first=Walther-Peer
|authorlink=Walther-Peer Fellgiebel
|year=2000
|origyear=1986
|title=Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtteile
|trans-title=The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945 — The Owners of the Highest Award of the Second World War of all Wehrmacht Branches
|language=German
|location=Friedberg, Germany
|publisher=Podzun-Pallas
|isbn=978-3-7909-0284-6
}}
  • {{Cite book

|last=Scherzer
|first=Veit
|year=2007
|title=Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives
|trans-title=The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945 The Holders of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939 by Army, Air Force, Navy, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm and Allied Forces with Germany According to the Documents of the Federal Archives
|language=German
|location=Jena, Germany
|publisher=Scherzers Militaer-Verlag
|isbn=978-3-938845-17-2
}}
  • {{Cite book

|last=Searle
|first=Alaric
|year=2003
|title=Wehrmacht Generals, West German Society, and the Debate on Rearmament, 1949–1959
|location=Westport, CT
|publisher=Praeger Publishers
|isbn=978-0-275-97968-3
}}{{Refend}}

External links

  • {{DNB portal|102315639|TYP=}}
{{s-start}}{{s-mil}}{{succession box
| before = Kapitän zur See Erich Bey
| after = Kapitän zur See Friedrich Kothe
| title = Chief of the 6. Zerstörerflottille
| years = 1 November 1940 – 30 April 1943
}}{{s-end}}{{Himmerod memorandum}}{{Authority control}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Biography
| portal2=Military of Germany
| portal3=World War II
}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Schulze-Hinrichs, Alfred}}

11 : 1899 births|1988 deaths|People from Leipzig|Reichsmarine personnel|Kriegsmarine personnel|Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross|German prisoners of war in World War II|World War II prisoners of war held by Norway|German Navy personnel|People from the Kingdom of Saxony|Himmerod meeting participants

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